2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题40.doc

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单元检测(三)

第一卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He is overweight.
B．He won’t give up smoking.
C．He is suffering a heart attack.
2．What is the man going to buy?
A．Food.　　　　B．Drinks.　　　　C．Flowers.
3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?
A．It tastes terrible.
B．It is served too late.
C．It’s not what she ordered.
4．What is the woman going to do on Friday?
A．Take an exam.
B．Study at home.
C．Go to the mountain.
5．What time does the next bus leave for New York?
A．At 9∶30.
B．At 10∶00.
C．At 10∶30.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Who is on a banana diet?
A．The man’s sister.
B．The man’s cousin.
C．The man’s neighbour.
7．How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart?
A．She learned it on TV.
B．She read that before.
C．She was told by the man.
8．What does the woman think of a steak diet?
A．It’s bad for the teeth.
B．It’s bad for the heart.
C．It costs too much money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Work. B．Health. C．Wealth.
10．What is the man’s trouble?
A．He can’t go to sleep at night.
B．He doesn’t like his work.
C．He will lose his job.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Find an easy job.
B．Make less money.
C．Take some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What do we know about the man?
A．He is getting lost.
B．He has lost something.
C．He is going to the hospital.
13．Why is the man here?
A．To go to a business trip.
B．To help to do some farm work.
C．To take a vacation in the country.
14．What kind of work does the man do?
A．Office work.
B．Farm work.
C．Medical work.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Sportsman and saleswoman.
C．Customer and clerk.
16．Where are the sporting goods?
A．On the 3rd floor.
B．On the 4th floor.
C．On the 5th floor.
17．What does the man want to buy?
A．Shoes.
B．Toys.
C．Sporting goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did the speaker and his friend go last summer?
A．Tokyo.
B．Miami.
C．New York.
19．How long did they stay there?
A．About two hours.
B．About half a day.
C．About two weeks.
20．What was the weather like during their stay there?
A．Wet and cool.
B．Very nice.
C．Hot and dry.

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—What do you think of the composition?
—Anyone can________ that it was poorly written.
A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak
22．More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning
scientists________ humans.
A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning
23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy.
A．arresting B．being arrested
C．to be arrested D．to arrest
24．You should quit________.Please get down to business.
A．to complain B．complaining
C．to be complaining D．to have complained
25．The shy girl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
26．She always does well at school________ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of
C．on account of D．regardless of
27．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run.
A．at risk B．in need C．in return D．at ease
28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public.
A．praising B．to praise
C．to be praised D．to be praising
29．The great success of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to
30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.
A．Addicted B．Addicting
C．Having addicted D．To addict
31．—Have you got used to the country life there?
—Yes，but I don’t like________ when it comes to shopping and amusement.
A．that B．this C．so D．it
32．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
33．The young man turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much.
A．which；what B．what；which
C．that；which D．how；what
34．It is only when you feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you have made.
A．before B．after C．that D．when
35．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __36__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real __37__.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to __38__ up late so that they will not __39__ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie __40__ for a long time，hoping to get a short __41__ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas，my wife and I __42__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I __43__ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would __44__ me where that new bike had come from，but __45__ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve，__46__ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly __47__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __48__ stockings.Then I pushed in the __49__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were __50__ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning，we were __51__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly！__52__ I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage.__53__ the baby arrived.He moved __54__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up __55__.The day had really begun with a band (巨响)!
36．A.faced B．met C．filled D．pleased
37．A.question B．matter C．problem D．business
38．A.get B．stay C．stand D．wake
39．A.lose B．break C．miss D．leave
40．A.awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep
41．A.look B．stare C．glare D．watch
42．A.hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully
43．A.liked B．feared C．surprised D．hated
44．A.answer B．tell C．ask D．search
45．A.sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately
46．A.it B．they C．I D．we
47．A.morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak
48．A.filling B．sewing C．mending D．preparing
49．A.present B．stocking C．bike D．tree
50．A.going B．sure C．glad D．excited
51．A.troubled B．frightened C．woken D．shocked
52．A.Before B．After C．Until D．Since
53．A.Even B．And C．Soon D．Then
54．A.with B．on C．over D．by
55．A.all B．nearly C．happily D．completely
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)．Therefore，you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：
•GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
•WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
•DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
•EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
•AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
•DON’T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
56．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________.
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
57．We can learn from the suggestions that________.
A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C．Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
59．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don’t smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
B
LEEDS，England—A Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hate we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20­week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadian­born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two­hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，“People confuse (混同) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”．
60．From this passage we know that________.
A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
B．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C．without hate，people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
61．If you are angry with somebody，you should________.
A．try your best to defeat him or her
B．never meet him or her again
C．persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D．relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more
62．If you were a member in Hart’s workshop，you would________.
A．pay much money to Hart
B．go to the workshop every night
C．attend a gathering twice a month
D．pour out everything stored in your mind
63．The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A．persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B．tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D．help us to look at various kinds of angers
C
“Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family” in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be to his wife，and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility.Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former time’s marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband，