安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高二英语下册暑假作业题16.doc

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第十五天
一、美文晨读
　　“Eminent domain” is the power of the government to take private property and use it for the public good. Government officials simply notify a property owner that they want his property and offer him a fair price. The owner can accept or reject that offer. If he thinks the offer is too low, he can go to court. In court, a jury will decide the fair price, which the government must pay.
　　Usually, the owner cannot prevent the government from taking his land for public use, which includes roads, schools, government buildings, and economic development. However, the US Supreme Court recently expanded the meaning of “economic development” to include the construction of shopping centers, amusement parks, and even car washes. Property owners nationwide are now at greater risk of losing their property for the “private” good instead of the “public” good. They will see their land converted to Burger Kings and Chevy dealerships instead of post offices and parks.
　　Just last week, the Ozark city council demanded that Johnny Miller sell all his land to the city.
　　“It isn’t right,” said Miller. “My family has owned this property for four generations. We grow crops and raise cattle. We’re active in Ozark’s social clubs and civic groups. Now the council wants to kick us out so that Walt Disney can build a new theme park here. I’m not selling. I’m going to fight this—since when is a mouse more important than an American family?”

二、词汇训练
1. Tom and Jack had __________（通信）for many years.
2. Professor Smith, an ear __________（专家）, organized a national survey of nose disease in children.
3. Singing, playing games, and reading are forms of ___________（消遣）.
4. The chairman is considering changes to the sex ___________（歧视）law to promote equal opportunities.
5. This medicine is _________（有毒的）if taken in large quantities.
6. Everyone was encouraged to d_________ a day’s pay to help survivors of the disaster.
7. Had not Tom dived into the river to r_________ him, the boy would have drowned.
8. A car is very h________ for people who live some little distance from town.
9. Some good sources of information can a________ us in making the best selection.
10. A p________ gives the owner their right to be the only one who can make, use or sell an invention or product for a particular number of years.

三、
第二节: 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: Well, this is it ! What do you think of it?
W: I can hardly believe it’s real. I’ve __1__(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child. Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No__2__it’s one of the wonders of the world.
M: Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago __3__China was divided into various states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep __4__ the enemies.
W: But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor of China.
M: Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the whole country in the third century B.C. and one of the things he did was __5__(join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right __6__ the length of north China to the west.
W: It is certainly something __7__ nation could be proud of. I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that __8__be seen from the moon. By the way, how tall is the wall?
M: The average __9__is 7.8 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters at __10__ base and 4.5 meters at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?
W: Yes! I’d like to have a look from the top.

四、阅读理解
A
　　Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.
The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.
Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a "heat island" effect that can make conditions worse.
Representatives from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol（京都议定书）took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping（吸热的）gases sent off into the air.
1. Who is Jonathan Patz?
A. A scientist responsible for the climate change.
B. A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.
C. A professor interested in the climate change.
D. A professor who is a representative from an African country.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.
B. The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.
C. The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.
D. Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.
3. Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ________.
A. crop failures B. storms C. more deaths from overheat D. air pollution
4. According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ________.
A. dry weather B. cold weather C. human activities D. storms
5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s wealth
B. Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes
C. a "heat island" effect large cities experience makes the matter worse
D. rich countries are most responsible for climate changes

B
　　In the Middle Ages in Europe, theater was an important part of civic, economic and religious life. During this period after the fall of Roman civilization, many cities were destroyed. Southern and Western Europe, famous for its agriculture, became increasingly more agricultural. After several hundred years, many towns appeared again. The Roman Catholic Church took over religion, education and politics. What remained of theater was mostly on the Greek and Roman performing arts.
Theater was reborn as liturgical（礼拜式的）dramas. It was written in Latin and dealing with biblical（圣经）stories which would be performed by church members. Then there came local dramas spoken in common language not Latin. They were more wonderful one-act dramas taking place in town squares or other parts of the city. There were three types of local dramas. Mystery or cycle plays were short dramas based on biblical stories organized into historical cycles. Miracle plays dealt with the lives of the great. Morality（道德的）plays taught a lesson through characters standing for good or bad qualities. Secular plays in this period existed, but religious drama in the Middle Ages is mostly remembered today. As the Middle Ages ended, the number of religious theatres became small as the church weakened and more secular qualities won over religious theaters.
6. According to the passage, what does "secular plays"mean here?
A. Plays that deal with the lives of the great. B. Plays that taught a lesson.
C. Plays based on biblical stories. D. Plays that are not connected with the?church.
7. Why did religious theatres become less important as the Middle Ages came to an end?
　A. People were not interested in them any longer.
　B. The church was not as important as what it had been.
　C. People liked new plays.
　D. The stories of religious theatres were outdated.
8. According to the passage, why did religious theatres take over in the Middle Ages?
A. People preferred religious theatres to other ones.
B. There were no other types of theatres.
C. The church played an important part in people’s life.
D. The quality of religious theatres was better than that of other theatres.
9. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. European dramas B. Religious dramas
C. Religious theatres in the Middle Ages D. Secular dramas in the Middle Ages

C
　　It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
　　Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
　　The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
　　Al Herpin died at the age of 95.?
10. The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep
B. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
11. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ________.
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness
B. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really true
C. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
12. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _______.
A. needed some kind of sleep B. was too old to need any sleep
C. needed no sleep at all D. often slept in a chair
13. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was ________.
A. his mother's injury before he was born
B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C. his magnificent physical condition
D. that he hadn't got a bed
14. Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as ________.
A. a common one B. one that could be cured C. very healthy D. a rare one

五、句子翻译
1. 在商业中，没有永远的敌人，只有永远的利益。（permanent）
________________________________________________________________________
2. 两个学生帮助我做了这个实验。（assist）
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他从失火的高楼内救出了三个孩子。（rescue）
________________________________________________________________________
4. 他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。（donate）
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他已把早起锻炼当成了一种习惯。（it作形式宾语）
________________________________________________________________________
6. 当我正要出门买东西的时候，他们来到我家。（be about to）
________________________________________________________________________
7. 阅览室现在不能使用，正在粉刷。（have使役结构）
________________________________________________________________________
8. 计算机能辨别人的声音，这个想法让很多人大吃一惊。（同位语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
9. 这就是她能为她的儿子所做的一切。（定语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
10. 把这篇课文翻译成德语，他需要很长时间吗？（take）
________________________________________________________________________

第十五天
二、词汇训练
1. corresponded 2. specialist 3. recreation 4. discrimination 5. poisonous
6. donate 7. rescue 8. handy 9. assist 10. patent
三、
1.dreamed 2. wonder 3. when 4. off/out 5. to join 6. across 7. any 8. can
9. height 10. the
四、阅读理解
1-5 BCDCD 6-9 DBCC 10-14 BBCAD
五、句子翻译
1. In business, there is no permanent enemy but there is only permanent interest.
2. Two students assisted me with the experiment.
3. He rescued three children from the burning building.
4. He donated thousands of pounds to charity.
5. He has made it a habit to get up early and do exercise.
6. They came to my home when I was about to go out to do some shopping.
7. You can’t use the reading-room right now. They have it being painted /are having some people painting it.
8. The idea that computer can recognize a person’s voice surprises many people.
9. This is all that she can/is able to do for her own son.
10. Will it take him a long time to translate the text into German?

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

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