江苏省启东中学2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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江苏省启东中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷 命题人：王剑蓉
第I卷 （选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who likes red meat?
A. The woman B. The man C. The man’s father
2. What does the man’s daughter like to see?
A. Dolphins B. Butterflies C. Flowers
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The author of a novel B. Two famous writers C. Their favorite novel
4. Where did the man often see the plants and animals under the sea?
A. On the Internet B. On TV C. In magazines
5. What stars does the woman like?
A. Singing stars B. Sports stars C. Movie stars
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How many people are there in the man’s family?
A. 6 B.7 C. 8
7. What does the man’s mother do?
A. She works as a taxi driver.
B. She runs a small family store.
C. She works at a bread shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. How much money does the woman need?
A. Eighteen dollars B. Thirty-six dollars C. Fifty-four dollars
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Give Bob a call. B. Buy tickets with Bob C. Do some babysitting.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Who answered Mr Gerald’s phone call just now?
A. Charlie B. Mr Black C. Rose
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has been preparing for a job interview.
B. She has been working for five years in the company.
C. She will work in the company for another five years.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. When was the woman’s house broken into?
A. Before 12 B. After 1:30 C. Between 12 and 1:30
14. Who had their name on the TV?
A. The woman B. The woman’s son C. The woman’s husband
15. What are stolen?
A. Some jewelry and the TV.
B. Some jewelry and the refrigerator.
C. The TV and the refrigerator.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s husband doesn’t know about the robbery.
B. The woman put her good jewelry in the refrigerator.
C. The woman’s safe box has also been broken.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. When is the worker’s busiest time?
A. When they receive baby birds or rabbits.
B. When they care for and raise little animals.
C. When they send animals back into the wild.
18. What is the main reason for the little birds’ coming to the wild animal center?
A. Cats or dogs take them away from their nests.
B. People keep them but feed them improperly.
C. They themselves fall out of their nests.
19. Which of the following would be against the law?
A. To take away little animals from their nests.
B. To throw sick animals back into the wild.
C. To take live animals out of their nests.
20. What does the speaker tell people to do at last?
A. To leave little birds on the ground alone.
B. To touch little animals with their hands gently.
C. To treat little birds falling out of nests properly.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______ teacher of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he
should be.
A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the
22. It is required that all traffic participants should ____ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A. perform B. observe C. support D. possess
23. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before
computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
24. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a
wonderful time.
A. Above all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary
25. According to experts, houses with good ______ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in
the prices.
A. choice B. convenience C. access D. value
26. I’ll never forget the days I learned hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life.
A. that; which B. when, which C. which, when D. that; that
27. — The terrible accident is under investigation.
— Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved B. must have saved C. could have saved D. should have saved
28. Alice is now in the UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.
A. did study B. has studied C. had studied D. studies
29. — When will you come to see me again?
— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.
A. when B. what C. in which D. where
30. — Mummy, I would really like a laptop.
— You _______ get a laptop as long as you pass your entrance examination.
A. could B. should C. must D. shall
31. Americans eat _______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. more than twice as many
C. twice as many as D. twice more than
32. The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _____ between
fantasy and reality.
A. distinguish B. discourage C. disturb D. disappear
33. A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ____ the
increase of cancers.
A. results from B. attends to C. contributes to D. devotes to
34. As we know, plastic is more harmful to the environment ______ it won’t break down in more than
one hundred years.
A. since B. because of C. due to D. in that
35. — Shall we go to the exhibition or to the concert?
— ________.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. That’s your decision D. It’s all up to you

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I took my 10-year-old daughter to the Hollywood sign last week. On clear days, we can see it from our house, and we’ve always talked about hiking there. We’ve gotten better at these sorts of 36 . I have become more patient. She 37 scares any more. And though she is brave by nature, it still 38 practice. So, every few weeks, we plan an outing, and we 39 ourselves for bravery. We have 40 the Grand Canyon, canoed(乘独木舟) whitewater rapids, and snorkeled(潜水) with sharks.
Playing video games together with your 41 at home would be easier and safer but your children 42 need to get close to nature and learn to manage outside challenges. After our climbing my daughter 43 pictures to her friends. A few were wide-eyed at the 44 of the cliff(悬崖) and asked, “Aren’t you afraid of being injured?’ She said, “No. Adventures are worth the mishaps(不幸事故).” It’s clearly a(n) 45 phrase, and I am not sure if she entirely understands what it means. But I am 46 that her brain is starting to work that way. She is beginning to understand the 47 these adventures can bring her. 48 our weekend activities are mostly about the physical, they really do much good to the change of my daughter’s characters.
To overcome the challenges she’ll 49 , my daughter needs courage and perseverance(毅力) and other good characters. I want to 50 adventures to make her well prepared for both physical and mental challenges. Though I am proud when she climbs a high rock or surfs a big wave, 51 compares to how I feel when she draws on bravery 52 the adventure. As a child she also gets much fun from these. Sure, 53 bad things might happen, but the adventures are worth doing. I think that for my kid, she should learn the 54 between risks and adventures — avoid risks and seek adventures. Going through adventures she will become 55 to the challenging life in the future.
36. A. arrivals B. performances C. advantages D. adventures
37. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always
38. A. likes B. takes C. catches D. carries
39. A. tolerate B. excite C. test D. value
40. A. replaced B. discovered C. approached D. hiked
41. A. classmates B. kids C. partners D. friends
42. A. perfectly B. mainly C. really D. exactly
43. A. showed B. gave C. lent D. sent
44. A. sign B. slogan C. mark D. sight
45. A. embarrassing B. puzzled C. borrowed D. surprising
46. A. afraid B. happy C. confident D. curious
47. A. rewards B. chances C. efforts D. goals
48. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although
49. A. present B. beat C. face D. ignore
50. A. adjust B. use C. turn D. arrange
51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
52. A. about B. with C. through D. from
53. A. honored B. unexpected C. delighted D. imagined
54. A. importance B. distance C. difference D. balance
55. A. accustomed B. available C. obvious D. necessary
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Well, I finally decided to enter the digital age. My kids have been annoying me; my book group made fun of me; and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck on the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones are so small that I can’t see the numbers. They all have cameras, computers and a Global Positioning System that’s supposed to spot me from space. All I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! And the rate plans(资费套餐)! They were complex, confusing, and expensive! I’d almost given up when a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.
Sometimes I think the people who designed this phone and the rate plans had me in mind. The phone fits easily in my pocket, but when it opens it reaches from my mouth to my ear. The display is large, so I can actually see who is calling. With a push of a button I can control the volume(音量), and if I don’t know a number, I can simply push one for a friendly, helpful operator that will look it up and even dial for me. The Jitterbug also reduces background noise, making the sound loud and clear. There’s even a dial tone, so I know the phone is ready to use.

Call now and get a FREE GIFT--$24 in value! Try the Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it, just return it. The phone comes preprogrammed with your favorite numbers, and if you aren’t as happy with it as I am, you can return it for a refund（退款）of the purchase price.
56. Why did the author’s book group make fun of him?
A. His car always broke down. B. He was famous for his meanness.
C. He didn’t keep up with the times. D. His grandkids lost touch with him.
57. The author finally got a Jitterbug phone______.
A. because of its free gift B. because of its convenience
C. because of his friend sent it as a gift D. because its numbers were his favorite
58. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advertise the Jitterbug phone.
B. To introduce how to enter the digital age.
C.To describe the author’s personal experience.
D. To show users how to use the Global Positioning System.
B
A hole at the bottom of a ship will allow water to flood into the hull(船体), causing it to sink. But believe it or not, most large ships sailing over the deep ocean waters actually have one or more good-sized holes at their bottom! These holes have been given a rather fanciful name—moon pool. A moon pool is basically an opening located at the floor or the hull of a sailing ship, which is used for gaining easier and safer access to the water below.
Above Sea Level
This is the first and most basic type of the moon pool. It is located within a sailing ship, inside a chamber(船舱) that is built above sea level. This chamber is constructed such that it is easily accessible via hallways and stairways, inside the sailing shup. This type usually requires ships to have a twin-hull design, and is most commonly found on oil drilling platforms.
At Sea Level
This type is found in ships with a single hull design. In these ships, the hull is well below sea level, which causes the water to rise up inside the opening of the moon pool, making it seem there is a swimming pool. To prevent the rising water from flooding the hull and sinking the ship, the sides of the moon pool are designed such that they rise up higher than water level in the pool, containing an overflow(溢流管). This type also has doors present inside the hull. The openings to the moon pool can be closed by shutting the doors.
Below Sea Level
This type of moon pool is present below sea level. The chamber housing the moon pool is made completely airtight(不透气的) with a two-door mechanism. The first door opens to the hull while the second one opens to the sea water. When a diver wants to enter the water, he will enter into the middle chamber through the first door, while the second one is kept locked.Once the dive is inside the chamber, the first door is locked. Then the second door is opened and the diver is able to enter the water. To get back in, he will need to get into the chamber through the second door while the first remains locked. Once he is inside the chamber, the second door is closed, and the water in the chamber is pumped out before the first door is opened.
In Submerged Habitats(水下居住舱)
This type is usually found in deep underwater habitats, which are made completely airtight and filled with air up to normal atmospheric pressure. The moon pool provides the only way to enter or exit from these habitats. The entry and exit mechanism is similar to the one used by the below sea le