高三英语第一轮阶段复习检测题5.doc

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阶段检测五 (必修5)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He is allergic to cats.
B．He had a bad cold on his first day of work.
C．He often brings his cat to work.
2．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Repair the bookshelf for her.
B．Put the books on the shelf.
C．Put the books on the floor.
3．What kind of bag will the woman take?
A．A red one.　　　　　　　　 B．A blue one.　　　　　　　　 C．A yellow one.
4．How much is the woman's DVD?
A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Five dollars.
5．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the man speaking to?
A．A manager. B．An operator. C．A secretary.
7．How could the man reach Mr.Smith?
A．Call the hotel number 5579011.
B．Call the home phone number 5380701.
C．Call his cell phone number 5380701.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．At the woman's home.
9．When does the man want to have breakfast?
A．At 7：00. B．At 8：30. C．At 10：00.
10．What does the man want to have?
A．Apple juice. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do?
A．She is a car park attendant.
B．She is a policewoman.
C．She is a driver whose car is being blocked by the man's car.
12．Why didn't the man park his car in the car park around the corner?
A．He didn't know there was a car park around the corner.
B．He didn't want to pay for the parking.
C．He thought it would be full.
13．What will the man probably do next?
A．He is going to the police station.
B．He will show the woman his license.
C．He will drive away.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Athlete and coach. B．Customer and trainer. C．Customer and gym worker.
15．How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?
A．About 7 kilometres. B．About 8 kilometres. C．About 10 kilometres.
16．What is the man trying to do?
A．Encourage the woman to run faster.
B．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.
C．Show the woman how to use a machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which country is the woman going to?
A．America. B．Canada. C．Britain.
18．What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?
A．Taking a voyage. B．Taking a train. C．Taking a flight.
19．What transportation can you infer the man prefers?
A．Trains. B．Planes. C．Ships.
20．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries，the Japanese government refuses to admit ______ crime they did in ______ World War Ⅱ.
A．the；the　　　　　　B．/；the　　　　　　　C．/；/　　　　　　　 　D．the；/
22．Mr Yuan is ______ about making predictions about the success of the farming program because it is so important.
A．content B．creative C．curious D．cautious
23．(2012·浙江高三调研)I've had enough of my neighbor. I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.
A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to
24．Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ______ in a short period of time.
A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
25．The copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos.______，the reporter started to check the evidence.
A．Indeed B．Meanwhile C．Finally D．Therefore
26．—I have never seen Jack before.______？
—He has large brown eyes and will be wearing a black jacket.
A．What will he wear B．How will I recognize him
C．What do you think of him D．How about his brother
27．______the earth's surface, the less it weighs.
A．The farther an object is above B．The farther is an object above
C．Above an object is the farther D．An object is above the farther
28．—Is this the first time you ______ Chengdu?
—No.But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.
A．visited；came B．visited；have come
C．have visited；have come D．have visited；came
29．I'll be publishing my results only when I have ______ my research.
A．concerned B．connected C．conducted D．concluded
30．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.______into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it
31．Laura had a tense expression on her face, ______ she had met some alien creatures.
A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that
32．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost ______ of it.
A．view B．scene C．vision D．sight
33．—How often do you eat out?
—______， but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea B．As usual C．It depends D．Generally speaking
34．On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, ______her handbag______on the sofa and ______in the distance.
A．left；lied；disappeared B．leaving；lying；disappeared
C．leaving；laying；disappeared D．left；lying；disappearing
35．—What present shall we offer Johnson for his birthday?
—What kind of things does he prefer，a football，an iPod，or an e­bike?
—______.Let's give him an e­bike.
A．No way B．That's it C．Not at all D．It's a good idea
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012·北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)
Mary Lou
It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's seventh grade.Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult，so I was very __36__ to fit in.After being introduced to the class，I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly，so I began to __37__.My new classmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.They __38__ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me：Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and oilve skin，__39__ she wore a long woolen skirt and an old­fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and giggled __40__Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.
After school，the girls invited me to __41__ them in front of the school.I was thrilled to be a(n) __42__ of the club.We waited.For what，I didn't know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her，shouting rudely，biting comments.I __43__，then joined right in.Mean remarks fell from my __44__.No one could __45__ I'd never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling __46__，I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke，Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I __47__in.I was a leader.
I was not proud.Something inside me __48__.If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how I felt.
Mary Lou got up，__49__ her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head __50__ as blood ran down from her knee.I __51__ her limp away down the street.
I turned to leave with my __52__ friends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lou's father—he had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the __53__ girl walk toward him.Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride—followed.As I passed，he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my __54__.
Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own __55__.
36．A.anxious B．excited C．eager D．afraid
37．A.talk B．hesitate C．relax D．suspect
38．A.picked B．pointed C．worked D．found
39．A.because B．so C．and D．but
40．A.as B．before C．for D．since
41．A.consult B．fight C．support D．join
42．A.leader B．member C．assistant D．organizer
43．A.paused B．refused C．hurried D．escaped
44．A.eyes B．heart C．lips D．mind
45．A.tell B．say C．report D．announce
46．A.ashamed B．guilty C．encouraged D．powerful
47．A.turned B．went C．took D．fitted
48．A.sank B．hurt C．touched D．screamed
49．A.tore B．closed C．gathered D．grasped
50．A.cautiously B．casually C．low D．high
51．A.watched B．noticed C．glared D．glanced
52．A.caring B．laughing C．puzzling D．satisfying
53．A.silly B．only C．lonely D．friendly
54．A.pain B．pity C．weakness D．shame
55．A.loss B．gain C．effort D．duty
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2012·北京西城期末)
Traffic Management
Traffic lights are key tools for regulating traffic flow.They are not，however，perfect.Drivers complain the traffic jams that would happen at unmanaged crossings for a pattern of stop­go movement that can still be annoying，and which burns more fuel than a smooth passage.
Creating such a smooth passage means adjusting a vehicle's speed so that it always arrives at the lights when they are green.That is theoretically possible，but practically hard.Roadside signs wired to traffic lights can help get the message across a couple hundred metres from a crossing，but such signs are expensive，and are not widespread.Margaret Martonosi and Emmanouil Koukoumidis at Princeton University，and Li­Shiuan Peh at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，however，have an idea that could make the process cheaper and more effective.Instead of a hardwired network of signs，they propose to use mobile phone applications.
For a driver to benefit，he must load the team's software，named SignalGuru，into his phone and then put it on a special thing attached to the inside of his car's windscreen，with the camera lens(镜头)pointing forward.SignalGuru is designed to detect traffic lights and track their status as red，yellow or green.It broadcasts this information to other phones in the area that are fitted with the same software，and—if there are enough of them—the phones thus each know the status of most of the lights around town.Using this information，SignalGuru is able to calculate the traffic­light schedule for the area and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid red lights.
Tests in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where five drivers were asked to follow the same route for three hours，and in Singapore，where eight drivers were asked to follow one of two routes for 30 minutes，revealed that SignalGuru was capable of predicting traffic­light activity with an accuracy of 98.2% and 96.3% respectively，in the two cities.This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge the lights shifted，roughly halfway through the test，from their unbusy schedule to their afternoon­traffic schedule，while in Singapore lights are adaptive，using detectors fixed under the road to determine how much traffic is present and thus when a signal should change.In neither case was SignalGuru fooled.
Fuel consumption fell，too—by about 20%.SignalGuru thus reduces both annoyance and fuel use，and makes going back and forth to work a slightly less horrible experience.
56．Roadside signs wired to traffic lights are not the best way to create a smooth passage because ______.
A．they are expensive and easily break
B．they are too costly and not widely used
C．they are complex and confusing to drivers
D．they are theoretically possible but practically useless
57．SignalGuru is an application used on ______.
A．a camera B．a computer
C．a mobile phone D．a GPS system in one's car
58．With the information it collects and processes，SignalGuru is able to ______.
A．help drivers avoid traffic accidents B．help drivers to adjust their speed
C．change the traffic lights in advance D．send information to all cell phones
59．The tests in Cambridge and Signapore were impressive because SignalGuru ______.
A．proved to be unreliable B．operated at a high speed
C．functioned rather stably D．understood drivers' schedules
B
(2012·陕西师大附中月考)
Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even self­treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)．Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly skeptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldn't.Look up “headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”．Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But that's risky.Because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的)，it's hard to know whether what you're reading is reasonable or not，” says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
60．According to the text，an increasing number of Americans ______.
A．are suffering from mental disorders B．turn to Internet for help
C．like to play deadly games with doctors D．are skeptical about surfing medical websites
61．According to the study of Brown Medical School，______.
A．more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B．only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C．about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D．72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty information
62．Which of the fol