高一英语必修3课时复习题3.doc

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课时作业(十五)　
必修3　Module 3　The Violence of Nature

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Can you complete the task tomorrow?
—________，but I can’t promise anything.
A．I have no idea　　　　　　　 B．I couldn’t agree more
C．It’s up to you D．I’ll do my best
2．It is________unforgettable experience to help send________injured to hospital and take good care of them.
A．an；the B．an；/
C．/；the D．/；/
3．The meeting was held in a lively________，and the delegates put forward their opinions one after another.
A．atmosphere B． state
C．situation D．mood
4．While tidying the room I knocked over a bottle of red wine，________the table cloth.
A．ruined B．to ruin
C．ruining D．having ruined
5．“It was the most________experience of my life，” he said，“it is________even to think of it”．
A．terrifying；frightened B．terrified；frightening
C．terrified；frightened D．terrifying；frightening
6．________the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
A．Look around B．Look into
C．Look up D．Look through
7．—Shall I help you move the table?
—Don’t bother，just leave it________it is.
A．wherever B．whatever
C．where D．in which
8．The fire was finally brought under control，but not before extensive damage________.
A．had been caused B．would be caused
C．was causing D．has caused
9．You should be more careful next time to prevent such a silly mistake________again.
A．occurring B．to occur
C．to be occurred D．from being occurred
10．It suddenly________to me that this was something that I should never do，so I turned down her request.
A．happened B．hit
C．struck D．occurred
11．In the________house the firefighters saved a lot of________people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the________road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked D．blocked；wounded；injured
12．(2011·福建顺昌高三模拟)Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________，our minds are developed by learning.
A．Likely B．Similarly
C．Probably D．Therefore
13．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
14．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh，my income’s rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day________.
A．on average B．in common
C．in all D．on the whole
15．(2011·天津模拟)My study of biology has________much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A．taken up B．taken down
C．taken off D．taken away
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·合肥第一次质量检测)
The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Friday’s edition of the journal Science found a drought­related decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb.
As drought caused by warming reduces the land’s ability to take in carbon，the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming，Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.
“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth，” co­author Steven Running，also from the University of Montana，said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise，and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，” he said.[来源:学,科,网]
Instead，he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%，compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.
Their study，based on the data collected by NASA satellites，found that north areas continued to increase plant growth，thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.
Someone commented，“This past decade’s net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature，rainfall，cloudiness，and carbon dioxide，probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients and land management，will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”
1．From the first paragraph，we can learn________in the recent decade or so.
A．the emission of carbon hasn’t been reduced
B．drought has been causing loss of soil and water
C．carbon dioxide levels have been rising
D．the rise of temperature doesn’t promote the plant growth
2．Zhao Maosheng really worried that________.
A．more and more land will be abandoned
B．the climate becomes warmer and warmer
C．the emission of carbon dioxide increases
D．drought further reduces the number of the plants
3．Steven Running made his statement to________.
A．confirm Zhao’s views on the influence of temperature rise
B．urge the government to take necessary measures
C．warn the people to strengthen the plant protection
D．support Zhao’s views on the plant production
4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．global warming will determine the future productivity
B．various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity
C．earthly productivity actually increased in the past decade
D．temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns

(2011·东城第一学期期末检测)
Has anyone noticed how，with the passage of time，one’s relationship with one’s grown­up daughters and sons becomes changed？I’ve been aware of this for some time but I’m not quite sure how to deal with it.
Take the kitchen sink for example.
Following a family get­together at my place，I walked into the kitchen to find Kate，my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.
“Don’t do that；what are you doing that for？”I said，unhappy about the hidden criticism.
“Mum，” she said，“you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink.Behind the tap here was black！”
But it’s just things like kitchen sinks.Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch.She looked at me and then asked，“Mum，why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey？”
A sudden memory of her，aged 14，going to her first mixed party flooded back.She had come in to say goodbye.For a moment I thought she’d been an accident.Both eyes were black.I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make­up might be more effective.
Now I told her，“My hair used to be brown.”
“It looks absurd.”
“Mrs Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”
“Yes，but you’re not Mrs Menzies，are you？” she said triumphantly，as if that proved her point.
But a recent event makes me realize that something really must be done.
She had returned home for a few weeks before getting married.One evening I went out on a dinner date.By the time my companion left me at the front door，it was about 2 am.As I stepped in，an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.
“Well，what time of night is this to be coming home？” she shouted.“Where have you been？I’ve been worried sick！”
Shades of the past come back to disturb me.But what should I do about all this？Nothing，probably.Maybe，after all，it’s only a stage young people are going through.
5．The daughter thought her mother didn’t clean the kitchen sink well because of her________.
A．laziness B．carelessness
C．unhappiness D．poor­quality glasses
6．From the passage we know the daughter________.
A．didn’t want to help with the sink
B．didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils
C．had an accident when she went to her first party
D．shouted at her mum because she came home late
7．How does the mother feel after all these have happened?
A．Shocked. B．Proud.
C．Envious. D．Confused.
8．The author writes the stories to prove that________.
A．their relationship became stronger
B．their roles changed as time passed
C．her daughter very much cared about her
D．her daughter got upset as she grew up
答案
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：“你明天能完成任务吗？”“我会尽力而为，但我不能做任何保证。”I’ll do my best我将尽力而为，符合题意。I have no idea我不知道；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It’s up to you由你决定，均不符合题意。
答案：　D[来源: ]
2．解析：　考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历；形容词前加the表示一类人或事物，the injured受伤的人。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：会议在热烈的气氛下召开，代表们一个接一个地提出自己的意见。atmosphere气氛，符合题意。state状态，状况，情形；situation形势，环境，状况；mood心情，情绪，均不符合题意。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查动词­ing形式作结果状语。不定式常表示预料之外的结果，而动词­ing形式常表示预料之中的结果。由“我整理房间时打翻了一瓶红酒”可知“把桌布弄脏”是意料之中的结果。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查形容词。第一空用terrifying作定语，意为“吓人的，可怕的”；第二空用frightening作表语，意为“吓人的，可怕的”。句意为：‘这是我一生中最可怕的经历，’他说，‘甚至连想一下都很吓人’。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：每天看看报纸，你才能跟上飞速发展的形势。look through浏览，符合题意。look around向四周看；look into调查；look up查阅，均不符合题意。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查连词。where引导地点状语从句。句意为：“让我帮你搬桌子吧？”“不必麻烦。就让它在那儿吧。”
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查时态。“造成重大损害”发生在“火势得到控制”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，且cause与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查prevent的用法。prevent...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”；occur为不及物动词，意为“发生”，不能用于被动语态。句意为：你下次应该更加细心，阻止如此愚蠢的错误再次发生。
答案：　A
10．解析：　occur to被想到，被想起。句意为：我突然想到我绝不能干这种事情，因此我拒绝了她的请求。happen to碰巧。
答案：　D
11．解析：　句意为：从破损的房子里，消防队员们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞，他们无法把伤员送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常指局部的或可以修好的破坏。根据题意第一个空应该用damage。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上的受伤；injure指意外事故造成的对身体机能的伤害，有时也可指情感上的伤害。故第二个空应用injure。the blocked road受阻的道路，blocked是过去分词作定语，表被动。
答案：　C
12．解析：　likely可能地；similarly类似地，相似地；probably可能地；therefore因此。[来源: ]
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的提包不见了。这里的句型是：leave sth.doing。
答案：　B
14．解析：　答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average平均；in common共同的/地；in all总共，总计；on the whole从整体上看。
答案：　A
15．解析：　句意为：生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。take up占据，从事；take down写下；take off脱掉，起飞；take away带走，拿走。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　一项研究表明：气候温暖不能无止境地帮助植物生长，气候温暖所造成的干旱降低了土地对二氧化碳的吸收能力，结果使大气中的二氧化碳的含量不断上升。
1．解析：　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“a drought­related decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb”可知近十年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“...the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段Steven Running说的话可知，他与Zhao Maosheng的观点相同，此处是证实Zhao的观点。
答案：　A
4．解析：　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力，故选B项。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　作为一个母亲，作者对如何在不同阶段教育自己的女儿感到困惑。她最后得出的结论是：自己可能什么事也不能做，孩子的表现也许是在特定时期必然会表现出来的。
5．解析：　根据第五段中女儿对作者说的话可知，她批评作者因为没有戴上眼镜，所以水龙头后面还留有黑点没洗干净。
答案：　B
6．解析：　根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，作者有一天晚上回家很晚，女儿对她大吼大叫。
答案：　D
7．解析：　根据文章最后一段内容可知，在处理和女儿的关系方面作者到最后不知道该做什么了，所以confused符合题意。其他几项不符合语境——shocked表示“震惊的”；proud表示“骄傲的”；envious表示“嫉妒的”。
答案：　D
8．解析：　根据全文内容，尤其是文章的第一句话可以得知B项正确，即父母和孩子的角色随着时间的推移是不断变化的。
答案：　B
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