高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题5.doc

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课时作业(六)　Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To our relief，he has made up his mind to overcome his ________(缺点)．
2．I had to ________(压)myself against the wall to let them pass.
3．With so many people around，it wasn't ________(方便)to have a long talk with him.
4．The policeman grabbed her arm and ________(拖)her into the room.
5．A second ________(版本)of the plan came out just a week later，on August 21.
6．This method can ________(简化)the production process as well as reduce the cost.
7．I heard a small and ________(温柔)voice say，“Wait！Wait！”
8．I didn't want to ________(使难堪)her in front of her friends.
9．They came to the ________(结论)that their enemy had developed a new weapon.
10．The bell for class rang suddenly，________(打断)our heated discussion about the TV program.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·凤阳高一质检)Graduates should do something creative in the interview to ________ themselves ________ other interviewees.
A．refer；to　　　　　 B．name；after
C．distinguish；from D．attach；to
2．You have made a few mistakes in the course of the experiment but ________ you have done well.
A．on the whole B．as a whole
C．in whole D．wholly
3．(2010·福建高考)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
4．The two pairs of shoes are ________ the same size.But they are different ________ colour.
A．of；from B．of；in
C．in；from D．in；in
5．________ I admit that there are problems，I don't think that they cannot be solved.
A．While B．When
C．As D．For
6．See the flags on top of the building？That was ______ we did this morning.
A．when B．which
C．where D．what
7．Many students in this poor area greatly need ______ to books.
A．access B．right
C．require D．demand
8．She always differs ________ me ________ how to spend the vacation.
A．with；in B．from；on
C．from；over D．with；about
9．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with ________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
10．I'll go to see you whenever ________.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it will be convenient for you
D．it is convenient for you
11．Our club is open to adults only.________ your children can't enter it without permission.
A．There seems that B．It seems to be
C．There seems to be D．It seems that
12．________ a lot of tough problems to settle，the manager was as nervous as a cat on hot bricks.
A．With B．Besides
C．Since D．Because
13．(2012·上海春招)________ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
A．Kicking B．Kicked
C．Having kicked D．Kick
14．There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．to be indicating
15．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·无锡高一检测)During lectures，my students often ask which is the most difficult language to learn.It's not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration.For a person's first language these factors are unimportant because people learn their mother tongue naturally.So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
Studies have shown that native speakers of Spanish find Portuguese much easier to learn than，say，native speakers of Chinese，because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish，while Chinese is very different.So a person's first language affects their learning of a second language.The greater the differences between a second language and the first，the harder it will be for most people to learn.Many Westerners think that Chinese is the hardest language to learn because of its writing system and pronunciation.But for Japanese speakers，who already use Chinese characters in their own language，learning writing is less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.
A recent study reported that British embassy staff found that the second hardest language to learn was Japanese.More surprising was the language that they found most problematic－Hungarian.In this case the issue was not the writing system(as both English and Hungarian use a similar alphabet) but grammatical complexity.Hungarian has 35 cases (forms of a noun according to whether it is subject，object，genitive，etc.) and it was this that caused the British diplomatic personnel most difficulty.One suspects they would have even more problems with Tabasaran，a Caucasian language with 48 cases，if they ever had to learn it.
Teachers and the circumstances in which a language is learned also play important roles，as does each learner's motivation for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally，they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day­to­day life.
Put simply，no language is easy to learn well，though languages which are related to our first language are easier.Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge，but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.In the end，it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
1．According to the passage，who is likely to have the most difficulty learning a new language?
A．A Korean person learning French.
B．A Spanish person learning Portuguese.
C．A German person learning English.
D．A Chinese person learning Japanese.
2．Which language do British embassy staff find most difficult to learn?
A．Japanese. B．Caucasian.
C．Hungarian D．Tabasaran
3．Which of the following is Not mentioned as a factor affecting language learning?
A．The amount of time spent studying the new language.
B．The environment in which language learning takes place.
C．The reasons a person has for learning the new language.
D．The similarity between a person's first language and the new language.
4．Why does the author believe there's no single hardest language?
A．All languages are equally difficult to learn well.
B．With enough effort，any language can be learned well.
C．There is not enough evidence to make any final
conclusion
D．To different people，the hardest language is different.
5．The writer is probably ________.
A．a language learner
B．a language teacher
C．a newspaper journalist
D．an embassy official
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Most of us like to travel，then how can we stay healthy and fit while on the road? Somebody may use traveling as an excuse to get out of their healthy habits，but that can cause damage to your health.Actually，with little effort，we can stay in shape as well as enjoy traveling when we get back.Here are some tips that can help you.
Move around! When you are traveling by plane，you should try to make every effort to move around on the plane，whether it is just standing in the aisle(走道) or taking a walk to the toilet.If you need a short stop on a long trip，instead of sitting，make sure that you walk around the airport.When you are taking a road trip，make plenty of stops to move around.Once you get to your destination，do not forget to exercise.Working out at your hotel or taking hikes will make you feel much better.
Get some smart snacks ready for yourself.While at the airport or on road trips，you will pass a number of fast food restaurants.Though these seem attractive，they are not the healthiest.So pack snacks that are within your calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.When you are traveling and purchasing food，try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.If fast food is the only choice，choose to buy something simple like a kid's meal.And whatever you eat，don't eat too much.
Try to stay away from germs(细菌)．Bring disinfecting wipes (消毒湿巾) with you.They can be used to wipe down your seat on the airplane and even clean up the mess at hotels.Carry antibacterial gel (抗菌洗手液) or paper soap for occasions when a public restroom is out of soap.Most importantly，make sure that you take in plenty of vitamin C!
Try to drink plenty of water.Bring an empty bottle so that you can fill it at a drinking fountain and get it on the plane.When you are lucky enough to be flying on a plane with free drink services，choose water.Make sure that you carry water with you at all times when traveling on day trips.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals so that you will eat healthily throughout the day.
How to stay healthy and fit while traveling
Paragraph outlines
Supporting details
Move around.
●Work out on the plane by 1.______ or walking.
●Walk around the airport when you stop on a long trip.
●When traveling by car，2.______ several times to move around.
●Once you 3.______ your destination，you can work out at the hotel.
4.______ some smart snacks.
●Don't enter fast food restaurants whose foods are not 5.______.
●Pack snacks that are not beyond your calorie budget for the day.
●Choose fresh fruit and vegetables，or something 6.______ when shopping.
●Don't overeat at any time.
7.______germs.
●Use disinfecting wipes to do cleaning.
●Carry antibacterial gel or paper soap with you in case soap runs out in a 8.______ restroom.
●Make sure that you 9.______ enough vitamin C．

Drink water.
●You can bring an empty bottle to fill it with water.
●Choose water instead of drinks.
●Water helps you eat healthily by preventing you feeling 10.______between meals.

课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.shortcomings　2.press　3.convenient
4．dragged　5.version　6.simplify　7.gentle
8．embarrass　9.conclusion　10.interrupting
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：毕业生应该在面试中有一些创造性的东西使自己与其他面试者不同。refer to提到，涉及；name after以……命名；distinguish...from...使……与……不同；attach to附属，加上。根据句意，答案为C项。
2．A　句意：实验过程中，你有几处错误，但总的来说你做得很好。on the whole表示“大体上”，并非百分之百的意思；as a whole着重从整体上看问题而不是将事情分开考虑；in whole全部；wholly完整地，整个地。
3．D　答语句意：我完全同意，这两者结合起来太好了。combine在句中的意思是“使结合，同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使联系”；connect“连接”。
4．B　句意：这两双鞋大小一样，但颜色不同。of the same size尺寸相同，同样型号；be different in在某方面不同。根据句意。答案为B项。
5．A　句意：虽然我承认有问题存在，但是我不认为它们无法解决。while虽然，引导让步状语从句。
6．D　考查复合句。what we did this morning是表语从句，what在从句中作did的宾语。
7．A　名词辨析。句子意思是，贫穷地区的学生急需有更多的机会得到书本，所以选A项。
8．D　考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：在怎样度假上，她的观点总是与我的不同。differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在……上与……意见不同，符合句意及句子结构的要求。
9．A　此题学生容易生搬硬套不定代词的用法规则——something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，从而误选B。其实此题应选A，前一分句表示“我同意你说的大部分内容”，后面的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“并不是所有的……都……”，与前一分句意思相符。
10．D　convenient的主语不为人，排除A、B两项；设空处为时间状语，不用将来形式，排除C项，故答案为D项。
11．D　It seems that...是一个固定句型，表示“似乎……”，that引导的是主语从句。C项后面只能接名词。
12．A　句意：因有很多的难题要解决，经理紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。with复合结构with a lot of tough problems to settle在句中作原因状语。besides不表示原因；since和because表示原因时为从属连词，其后跟句子。
13．A　句意：雨天踢足球，如果你不小心的话可能会伤到脚。句中缺主语，B、D两项不可作主语，故排除；又此处描述的是一般情况，动名词不用完成式，排除C，故本题选A。
14．B　考查非谓语动词的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates。
15．D　本题考查比较结构as...as的表达方式。第一个as后要加形容词或副词的原级，另外倍数、分数、百分数修饰这一结构时，要放在第一个as前面，所以只有D选项表达正确。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】语言学习的难易程度受到很多因素的影响，所以不能确定哪一门语言是世界上最难学的语言。
1．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，语言之间的差异性大小决定了学习难度的大小。德语与英语之间，葡萄牙语与西班牙语之间，汉语与日语之间都有相通的地方，而韩语与法语之间的差别是较大的，所以韩国人学法语的难度较大。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，匈牙利语是英国外交人员认为最难学的语言。
3．A　细节理解题。学习语言的环境和动机，在倒数第二段中有涉及，两种语言的相似性在第二段有涉及，而所花时间多少对学习语言的影响没有被提到，因此选A。
4．D　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者之所以认为没有最难学的语言，是因为对于不同的人来说，最难学的语言也是不同的。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者是一位教语言的老师，因此B项正确。
Ⅳ.1.standing　2.stop　3.reach　4.Prepare
5．healthy　6.simple　7.Avoid　8.public
9．absorb　10.hungry

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