2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题44.doc

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课时提升作业(十)
必修4　Unit 10
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2014·合肥模拟)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t ______ themselves.
A. guide B. show C. act D. behave
2. Violence is one of the hard things that ______ in the world.
A. exists B. is existed C. exist D. are existed
3. (2014·福建四地六校模拟)A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting _________ about 5, 000 of your personality traits(特征).
A. gives out B. gives away
C. gives in D. gives up
4. (2014·杭州模拟)—Did Zhou Libo say anything that ______ you in Mr. Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A. adapted to B. attached to
C. referred to D. appealed to
5. Though Mo Yan ______ school and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing.
A. got rid of B. ended up with
C. got away with D. dropped out of
6. (2014·合肥模拟)—______Mrs. White changed her mind to give up her decision?
—After she listened to the speech by Mr. Clark.
A. When was that it B. When was it that
C. When was that D. When was it
7. (2014·九江模拟)—Have you made a plan for your further study?
—Yes. ______, I will study in Harvard University or Cambridge University.
A. If anything B. If so
C. If not D. If possible
8. (2014·安庆模拟)—You shouldn’t have told her about the secret!
—____________? No one believes her.
A. How come B. What for
C. So what D. What’s up
9. At last Bob became ______ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.
A. aware B. aware of
C. aware with D. aware that
10. (2014·太原模拟)______is known to all, China will be an ______and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
11. —What do you think of Bill?
—There are some things that are not easy to______; his coldness is one.
A. put aside B. put away
C. put off D. put up with
12. He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, ______never to come back again.
A. having determined B. determined
C. to determine D. to be determined
13. (2014·洛阳模拟)This box ______ all the books you need, ______an English-English dictionary.
A. contained; included B. included; contained
C. contained; including D. included; containing
14. (2014·襄阳模拟)What ______ me is his ______ words.
A. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoyed
C. annoyed; annoying D. annoying; annoying
15. (2014·苏州模拟)Vacation is good for us. Though we can’t _________ our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.
A. move B. discourage
C. replace D. remove
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　Grandma had the coin for as long as I can remember. Every time I went over to her house, she told me the story of the coin:
　　It was the day after the ship had　1　in New York City. My grandmother and grandfather had come from Poland on that ship. They came to　2　for a new life in the United States, 　3　from the poverty and war in their native land.
　　They were walking to their new　4　from their factory when they saw a small glint(闪光)on the sidewalk. My grandmother bent over to　5　it more closely. It turned out to be a dark and dirty quarter. My grandmother　6　it up and said, “This coin is a good omen, a　7　of good fortune to come. ”They took the coin to their little apartment and　8　it to make it shine. The next day my grandmother got a(n)　9　job at a jewelry store.
　　As the years passed, my grandparents　10　good times and bad. My father and uncles were born. My grandfather was　11　from the factory, but got a job at a big machinery company. There, my grandparents finally found the good　12　my grandmother had　13　.
　　When my grandfather died three years ago, my grandmother　14　in to live with my family. This is when she　15　the coin to me. Every day she told me this story. After a few months I could　16　tell the story in my sleep, 　17　still she told me the story every day, stressing the importance of　18　on the coin. Last week she died. According to her　19　, I got the coin. I think I was fortunate enough because I got the thing that　20　the most to my grandmother, and I will cherish it forever.
1. A. sailed B. joined C. landed D. pulled
2. A. prepare B. ask C. apply D. search
3. A. absent B. free C. tired D. independent
4. A. restaurant B. store C. apartment D. cottage
5. A. examine B. observe C. test D. touch
6. A. picked B. dug C. lifted D. fixed
7. A. moment B. message C. gift D. sign
8. A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. rebuilt
9. A. worse B. greater C. better D. easier
10. A. got over B. took up C. passed by D. went through
11. A. laid off B. laid down C. shut off D. broken down
12. A. wealth B. chance C. fortune D. situation
13. A. described B. planned C. experienced D. predicted
14. A. replaced B. moved C. entered D. dropped
15. A. promised B. presented C. sent D. gave
16. A. hardly B. practically C. particularly D. usually
17. A. and B. so C. but D. however
18. A. keeping B. passing C. carrying D. holding
19. A. order B. dream C. explanation D. will
20. A. proved B. offered C. meant D. contributed
Ⅲ. 书面表达
(2014·黄山模拟)
　　假如某英文杂志开展关于学生零用钱(pocket money)消费方向的调查, 请你根据下列表格情况, 用英语给该杂志写一封信, 说明调查结果, 发表相应观点。

　　注意: 1. 书信中不必一一列举具体数字, 只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。
　　　 2. 词数: 120个左右。
 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。句意: 如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behave oneself是固定搭配, 意为“守规矩, 有礼貌”。guide指导; show表明; act行动。
2. 【解析】选C。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词, 无被动语态; 再根据先行词the hard things是复数形式, 关系代词that作主语, 因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。
【加固训练】
Some people say that Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who ______ the piano without his hands in the world.
A. plays B. have played
C. play D. has played
【解析】选A。句意: 一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中, 如果one前有the only/very/right等修饰, 定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实, 故选A项。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 美国the National Pen Company的一项研究发现你的英语书写能够显露出你大约5 000种个性特征。give out发布, 公布, 发出, 筋疲力尽; give away赠送, 泄露, 使显露出……; give in屈服, 让步; give up放弃。根据句意可知B正确。动词短语辨析要特别注意一词多义以及和上下文语境的匹配。
【加固训练】
①Businessman Chen Guangbiao______5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle.
A. gave in B. gave away
C. gave up D. gave off
【解析】选B。句意: 实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了5 000辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。give away意为“捐赠”, 符合句意。give in让步; give up放弃; give off发出。
②(2014·阜阳模拟)—What was the trouble with you yesterday?
—When I practised running on the playground, my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A. gave in B. gave out
C. gave off D. gave away
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: ——你昨天怎么了? ——当我在操场上练习跑步时, 我筋疲力尽倒在了操场上。give in屈服; give out用光, 用尽; give off发出; give away捐赠, 根据句意, 选B。
4. 【解析】选D。句意: ——周立波在《壹周立波秀》中说的话很吸引你吗? ——并非真的如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appeal to对……有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to适应; attach sth. to附上; refer to参考, 涉及。
5. 【解析】选D。句意: 尽管莫言在12岁时就辍学并开始工作, 但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。drop out of意为“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of摆脱; end up with以……结束; get away with逃脱(惩罚或责备)。
6.【解析】选B。考查强调句。分析句子成分可知, 此处是特殊疑问句的强调句, 其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他”, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选D。考查省略。句意: ——你有继续深造的计划吗? ——是的。如果可能的话, 我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。If possible是If it is possible的省略, 表示“如果可能的话”, 符合题意。A项用来表达看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意见; B项表示“如果是这样的话”; C项表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合题意。故选D项。
8. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——你不该告诉她这个秘密! ——那又怎样? 没人相信她。How come怎么会? What for干什么用的; So what那又怎么样呢; What’s up出什么事了。根据句意选C。
9. 【解析】选B。句意: 最后鲍勃意识到抽烟的危害, 决定戒烟。become aware of“意识到……”。aware that后面应接句子。故选B。
【加固训练】
(2014·金华模拟)Though __________ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.
A. aware B. aware of
C. are aware of D. be aware of
【解析】选B。考查aware的用法。句意: 虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经意识到抽烟对他们的健康的危害, 但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。be aware of意识到。though引导的让步状语从句是省略句, 完整的句子是: Though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的时候, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 中国将会在20年或30年后成为一个先进的强大国家。根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句, 应用as引导; 后一空则用advanced表示“发达的”。故选C。
11. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: ——你认为比尔怎么样? ——有些事不易容忍, 他的冷漠就是其中之一。put aside“撇开”; put away“收起来”; put off“推迟”; put up with“忍受”。故选D。
【加固训练】
(2014·武威模拟)My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put together
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 妈妈打开抽屉, 把刀和匙都收了起来。put away将……收起, 储存; put up张贴; put on穿上; put together放在一起, 根据句意, 选A。
12. 【解析】选B。句意: 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望, 决定再也不来了。B项为形容词作状语, 说明主语的状态。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意: 这个盒子里包含你所需要的所有书, 包括一本英英词典。第一个空用动词contain表示“盛”“装”; 第二个空用including表示“包括”, 作伴随状语。故选C。
14. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。句意: 让我感到生气的是他那令人恼怒的话。第一个空为从句, 缺谓语动词, 故排除B、D两项; 而第二个空表事物的特征, 故选C项。
15. 【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意: 假期对于我们来说不错。尽管我们没法永远消除生活中的烦恼, 但是当我们度假时可以将其抛在脑后。move移动; discourage使泄气; replace替代; remove表示“消除”“移动”“搬开”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】为躲避战争, 摆脱饥饿, 作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国, 寻求新的生活。一天, 在打工回家的路上, 他们捡到了一枚硬币, 把它视为珍宝, 从此这枚硬币给这个家族带来了好运。
1.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。船抵港或飞机着陆用land“登陆, 抵港”, sail“航行”虽然和ship是常见搭配, 但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽约“抵港”, 所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, A、B、C虽然可以和for搭配, 但不符合文章意思。
3. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, 免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free此处是“未受……约束, 免受……”之意, 符合上下文的意思。
4. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文“They took the coin to their little apartment”有提示。
5. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。弯下腰, 靠得近一点, 看路边闪烁的到底是什么。examine此处是“仔细察看”之意。observe多指“带有研究目的地观察”, 常指观看事物的变化、因果等。
6.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。祖母发现是一枚硬币后把它捡了起来, 所以选picked。
7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征, 此处是对前文omen的补充说明, 所以选sign。moment“时刻”; message“消息”; gift“礼物”, 均不符合文意。
8.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到是一枚肮脏不堪的硬币“a dark and dirty quarter”, 清洗一下才能使它闪闪发光“to make it shine”, 所以此处“clean”才符合逻辑。
9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到这枚硬币是好运来的象征, 所以祖母找到了一份“更好”的工作。
10. 【解析】选D。短语辨析题。go through经历。
11. 【解析】选A。短语辨析题。be laid off遭到解雇、被解雇。
12.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文“good fortune to come”有暗示。
13. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文祖母捡到硬币的时候说这是好运来的象征“a ________of good fortune to come”, 这正是祖母的“预言”, 所以此处选predicted。
14. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文逻辑关系, 祖父死后, 祖母搬到我们家和我们住在一起“moved in to live with my family”。
15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。祖母搬到我家住后, 并没有把硬币马上交给我, 而是“许诺”要给我。下文信息表明: 根据她的遗愿, 我才得到了那枚硬币, 所以此处选promise。
16. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为“Every day she told me this story. ”, 所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来, practically“事实上, 几乎”。
17.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从上下文看, 此处是转折关系。因为空前没有逗号, 所以不选however。
18.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。读完全文得知, 祖母非常重视这枚硬币, 所以想让它代代流传下去, 上文提到祖母许诺给我, 强调传承的重要性, 所以此处“passing on”才符合文意。
19. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。祖母死后, 根据遗愿“will”, 我得到了硬币, 这正和上文“promised”相吻合。
20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。meant the most to my grandmother“对我祖母意义最重要”。
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
Dear editor,
　　Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. According to this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks(37%)and playing games(31%). Only 32%of juniors spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend money playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks.
　　I think too much snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. In addition, if we play games without limit, we’ll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time. 薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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