高二英语上册课时综合检测试题26.doc

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课时作业(十)　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Clean water is a kind of ____________(珍贵的)resource.
2．Police __________(射中)the murderer and he died.
3．I couldn't express my ____________(感激)with my words.
4．He fell down and became ____________(失去知觉)for hours.
5．A bomb exploded in the village，causing __________(恐慌)among people.
6．Basic human rights are now ____________(保障)in our country.
7．He was a bit __________(担心)about the safety of his daughter.
8．The thief __________(颤抖)with terror when questioned about the case.
9．There is a ______________(多种多样)of flowers in the garden.
10．She wiped the __________(汗水)from her face.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·烟台高二检测)—How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices________from room to room.
A．vary　　　 B．．increase
C．divide D．range
2．—I wish to express my ________ for your kindness.
—You're welcome.It's my pleasure to be at your service.
A．emotion B．appreciation
C．cooperation D．consideration
3．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people's health.
A．attempt B．guarantee
C．impress D．predict
4．The bank is reported in the local newspaper________in broad daylight yesterday.
A．being robbed B．having been robbed
C．to have been robbed D．robbed
5．She just________the headlines because she was too busy to read the whole newspaper.
A．stared at B．glanced through
C．glared at D．looked around
6．(2013·青岛高二检测)—He is said________in the United States for three years.
—No wonder he speaks English so well.
A．to have stayed B．to stay
C．having stayed D．staying
7．I'd appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that　　　B．it C．this　　　D．you
8．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled________excitement.
A．for　　　B．in C．with　　　D．at
9．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A．expression B．mixture
C．variety D．combination
10．O'Neal works hard.He is often seen________heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A．sweated B．to be sweated
C．sweating D．being sweated
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Half the world's population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700－year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every year，moist(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide long－term records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and Width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1，300s.
“If the monsoon fails or is a very weak one，the trees affected by monsoons at that location might have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“But if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
“There has been widespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such along period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”
1．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The effects of Asian monsoons.
B．The necessity of weather forecast.
C．The achievements of Edward Cook.
D．A breakthrough in monsoon predictions.
2．It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because ________．
A．it is hard to keep long－term climate records
B．they are formed under complex climate systems
C．they influence many nations
D．there is heavy rainfall in Asia
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.
B．The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1，300 years.
C．The trees affected by monsoons grow fast if the monsoon is weak.
D．The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon－affected areas.
4．According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees ________．
A．determine the regional climate
B．have a great influence on the regional climate
C．offer people information about the regional rainfall
D．reflect all kinds of regional climate information
5．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?
A．It is a great achievement in climate science.
B．It should include information about human life in the past.
C．It has analyzed moisture models worldwide.
D．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.
B
Greenwich，in the south of the Thames，the longest river in England，has a long history.Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace of Placentia，an English Royal Palace built in 1447，no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.
The impressive buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally completed in 1745，although some parts started to be used as early as in 1705.They're now part of a university—having served as a naval(海军的)hospital and a naval college and the setting for several movies.
But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history.For nearly two hundred years，from around 1450 to 1650，Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers，such as Henry Ⅷ and Elizabeth Ⅰ，not only lived there，but were also born there.
Henry Ⅷ put an armory(军械库)there，and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location，because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames was important places where ships were built and repaired.
Eventually，however，the palace fell into bad condition.In 1664，the King at the time，Charles Ⅱ，decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style.Only a cellar(地窖)from the former royal palace now remains，under one of the new buildings.Its red brick，typical of the sixteenth century，contrasts sharply with the white stone above it.
Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?
6．The buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich________．
A．are now still used as part of a university
B．are similar to those in the 16th century
C．were designed in the style of Elizabeth Ⅰ
D．are the most impressive buildings in England
7．The Palace of Placentia ________．
A．ever served as a naval hospital
B．was constructed of white stones
C．was designed by Christopher Wren
D．was of particular importance in time of war
8．Why did Charles Ⅱ replace the palace?
A．Because it was in need of repair.
B．Because he didn't like its color.
C．Because it was located underground.
D．Because it was in an old style.
9．When did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground according to the passage?
A．In the late 1400s. B．In the early 1600s.
C．In the late 1600s. D．In the early 1700s.
10．This passage can most probably be found in ________．
A．a science report B．a personal diary
C．a history textbook D．a travel magazine
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．据说，这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。(It is said that)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？(guarantee)
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果你让我参加这个晚会，我会非常感激。(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________
4．老师之间的教学方法很不一样。(vary)
________________________________________________________________________
5．读文章前，他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。(glance)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.precious　2.shot　3.appreciation　4.unconscious　5.panic　6.guaranteed　7.anxious
8．trembled　9.variety/diversity　10.sweat
Ⅱ.1.A　考查词义辨析。vary不等，变化；increase增长；divide划分；range(在……范围内)变化。句意：——住一晚我需要付多少钱？——价格因房间不同而不同。
2．B　句意：——我非常想向你表达我的感激之情。——不客气。能为你服务我非常高兴。emotion“感情；情绪”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”；cooperation“合作”；consideration“考虑”。根据句意选B项。
3．B　句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
4．C　句意：据当地报纸报道昨天在光天化日之下这家银行被抢劫了。be reported/said/believed to have done强调动作已完成，相当于It is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday。
5．B　考查短语辨析。stare at凝视；glance through匆匆看一遍；glare at怒目而视；look around环视。句意：她由于工作太忙无法看整份的报纸，所以只是浏览一下大标题。
6．A　it is said that sb....意为“据说”，它可以转换为sb.be said to do sth.“据说他在美国已呆了三年”，可以用“It is said that he has stayed in the United States for three years.”来表示；也可以用“He is said to have stayed...”来表示。因此正确答案为A项。
7．B　句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，love，appreciate，hate等。
8．C　tremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。
9．C　此处指各种各样，种类繁多的货物，variety指种类多。
10．C　考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.“表示看见某人一直正在干某事”，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　亚洲季风的预报一直是个难题，最近美国科学家通过测量和记录树木的年轮在这方面取得了突破性进展。
1．D　语篇结构题。根据第一段American researchers have put together...making weather predictions和全文内容可知，答案为D。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段．..the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict可知，答案为B。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use可推断，答案为A。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第五段If the monsoon fails...might have a very narrow ring可知，答案为C。
5．A　推理判断题。根据末段So，the regional moisture models...mean a kind of victory for climate science可推断，答案为A。
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国的一座古老的城市——格林威治。
6．A　细节理解题。根据第二段They're now part of a university可知，答案为A。
7．D　细节理解题。根据第四段The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location...where ships were built and repaired可知，答案为D。
8．A　细节理解题。根据第五段Eventually，however，the palace fell into bad condition可知，答案为A。
9．C　细节理解题。根据第五段In 1664，the King at the time，Charles Ⅱ，decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style可知，答案为C。
10．D　推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。
Ⅳ.1.It is said that the little girl has won the first in the English exam.　2.Can you guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
3．I would appreciate it if you let me take part in the party.　4.Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.　5.He glanced through the questions before reading the passage.

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