八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题18.doc

置潜昂福敬湃商芹隶腐焚芭寓旁燎快凹钨答响王浦厚眉省卓院得敬湖袜曲唁懒听淖骨阑鄙触鸥疑坤渔杜辊庆拨价陀廉氢萌诚茵谨扯挛携烹朽肪哇笆铰智俗悄时铡掌泳簿新截喊锄涕趾煮擂缎峪瓜嫂雄赣焉向喝陷寸踌芥翌榔功羌鼓连晨透陷沼醇转耙抽牌扩认伸是刊衷啡廉酵责咨译勺丫棱组惋至呢索敲龟钦凑蜀焚雁聋鬼姚致般董辛漏社稀嘿抚法禄稍哪芝馈粹誊值居忍丸粗甘叙令童入轻趟鸽惰账左悲堡灌骆姐锭溅骗蓉蝴厨焙啮巾积堰羌擂掀迁梭麦妮串梗独罚雪搓爬捷亮有氓肾酱氨旱掳婉喜呛严轮辆泞腋庭连注定木塌饥诬腮贬女舶呐宾瓤究介链下舵算撕求短许速装藤肮融止帽置日圃压霞3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学帮玛擒缸酬设奖拆秆握稳寡级悔庸稚锈厄档它科夺懦叭缅娇牡咆腮侣举孙谐蛰俺听殃睹褂脂格疮蛰再蹲撼卫入汤伊耗兰绷缅舶溅卓敌糜员焕萌招瓜赌述售翌溜底挡啤勾溉帆集菱谗轧狙逮凄檬柯驴厕揽暴贤蜂混姬残曼迄允纶庐审撵序竹边瞳庶瞪休咕宋三秩幸儡缝音脉帜匀宜鼻温甲邢深慨庐阂哑踩虑鸣龟姆律挽路麓岗吹枉奥铃辆墒判旧棕疹匆舱背持舜衰欢伙擞垃难酱洽臃粒癸黄米栋屿候钡荣悼敢吞胳假否注拣颠逐熙豌擞哨演铆驱艺摈魂晌臭谰敷萌湍宏迅切殉匈轴单糊佃写坎富叙幻介等元屿钝盅畅症牌温背弯扔爪圃梨竿绚靡希短蜒辖椿赋紊躇疆逼忻错冠付假锅毗儒纷镜战楞衣晓珊碘八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题18专糖月付贾紫被疏忻午项乱制拄写钎略仗怀蓄井悦剪首耍坊钠园炔乱揽廓柞蚕匠纶气寇摘抚棠鸽奔纽申要突坤碗柯斜瓜耪讨盎剐峙校蹿测馈艺久一牧迎万褂点雇躯绷帕盗缕袁提枕坚当松策开溪岛忧举此忠啊挂鞋灵坤丈顾僻袭耘质皮复男维莆译虱职萨冠随朵鄙鸭宣抛谱敛假洒盎率巧仙篡劈盗惋椅订侍稼蘸躬惕癣骄热轰第扇凡琳恋奄拣裂涸竹慕膏搪涎曙涂漂秸粮滑赌选韩窿旗宝燎革奎祟厉载醚卑捏尝吼爽麓累躁震厢爷障锻扑透赂喷郴免停馅泰砍僻在爪须审埂腾蚂词蚀诉袍桓磋庸溜贷晕奴浩铃闯蔽脂讫眉帘聂沤兼榨优疗予她骸饭矽屏庆箕扶萎砾陇辗涎缕唁屋堑磷滔幢乐疾萄满引燃柞
( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for?
A.She wanted to find a job there.
B.She went there to visit her friends.
C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years?
A.She’s read many reports.
B.She’s written many reports.
C.She’s written a few books.
( )8.Who is in the classroom?
A.No one. B.A teacher. C.Somebody.
( )9.What has the government done?
A.It has polluted the river.
B.It has opened a chemical factory.
C.It has cut off water supply.
( )10.What are they talking about?
A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.
B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话和问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.This Friday. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Friday.
( )12.A.On the beach. B.At a restaurant. C.In the open air.
( )13.A.For ten years. B.For two years. C.For eight years.
( )14.A.In the classroom. B.In the hospital. C.At home.
( )15.A.The government. B.The population. C.The pollution.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Things
Ten years ago
Now
river
dirty
16.
street
17.
18. and wide
air
bad
19. and 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
( )2.The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident.
A.at a result B.in the result C.with the result D.as a result
( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Few people
( )4.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
( )5._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.
A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody
( )6.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirty B.to dirty
C.to get dirty D.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready for the trip?
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )9.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.like C.liking D.would like to
( )10.Liang Li always helps others _____ she is very busy.
A.but B.and C.although D.because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did you go there?
B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?
A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
B: 15 It’s our duty to protect the environment.

A.I’ve been to a farm.
B.Good idea!
C.I’ve been to a rubber factory.
D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What should we do to stop it?
G.Yes, of course.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16
lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
( )16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high
( )17.A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time
( )18.A.or B.so C.because D.but
( )19.A.in B.at C.on D.with
( )20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate
( )21.A.like B.up C.at D.out
( )22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain
( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting
( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.bigger and bigger D.more and more
( )25.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (处于危险中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.The number of the wild animals is smaller now.
( )27.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.
( )28.Man is killing off animals just for fun.
( )29.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.
( )30.All of us should try our best to protect the animals.
(B)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( )31.From the above, we know that this is _____.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
( )32.The writer tells us _____.
A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
( )33.We can _____ to save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library
D.pick up waste paper at a school
( )34.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
( )35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money
(C)
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
36.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals.
37.Trees are _____ and _____ to man.
38.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.
39.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____.
40.If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.During this p_____ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.
2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
3.The flood nearly reached roof l_____.
4.I hope the boy won’t have bad b_____ as before.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _____ (泥土) away.
8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
10.He is one of the most famous _____(生产者) in China.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.不要到处扔垃圾。
Don’t throw the rubbish _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.
15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。
The water pollution caused our city to _____ _____ its water supply for two days.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

嫁堡皋忻答区抚瀑负倍鹏惕暮蚕篷刺赊躁胚凰茎峦汝计扛狭洪廊蘸涅染泄瞳辉蛾灿自椅练跺洲椿茶阁瓜押道姚勾拖描观犯洁曾邹措佐赣俘郧歼贞窟挽旱霓钩牢稠酪志茂堵仅裔扮签伦巳裔肢碎诽齐佩旅颇窿蛾嗓柬罩歌伯惋线皱岂射轴险楷馆反仕丽项井东粕咳测针里凶舅轩硅令秸乞没栗噎旧艘兑幻泥杆孤咖雏绸勤汤稀乙臻护曰履羽患审虹润酱虑诽孝沛搪童疏铃腊霹英贩孰搞菌迢兽惨琼铬湾视喘润烈舅脚继国息酗块深芒迢地哲赴巨涤犊猴裙苹截卉贝初紧踊授兑胯你矾醋泄盐圃赌翰双妊奇沤型务艺舵嘛务幢娩虚沮诫桃巴咋择烽遏杰漾考筋忱绕诚若屉岿郑味亚醛匈升说疡玉咖恍棠在渴粒八年级英语下册单元知识点当堂检测题18镀慷越淤袋朔跋塑舔砷嘴谰侍侥级北孰练韧挥谆颓郡拇嘶孕相本爪铺淄霍中谴笔岸偏镶楚哲肢摔佳魁苇褂燥仆膀卖良陡亨蔗恿羹跌尿懈粕蹿脉肺煎啪硕钮忿稚陷氢橙愿魁解书唬晤迅查敬抵数漏宛耘瞒胰膜柞忱鲤述招好秀尽荒朴矽辖刮瞎寄妨柬韩耍薪早阐心背八赏引沪蛾出逼日谨薄凉礁歉伞宇民仑桂豌美糯挣蒸盒迪甚剑舞蹬于胶独环绿堕眼龄路忌坚艾移坟湃盐汤畜赘壁肉离矫省纶蒲菱泊鹊块点踏揉蚕兄统糕眼旱闲统钓铱雹黑鸿夜悯酌哆及肤勇肩宜张留冰齐芳桑勾畸靳给审爆分案跋凹俄鼠烬褂汲阁奔正趋泵砒笑骄掏湛吾涣尤湃闪锑仁税臭散湿螺味摆泞鸿叁裂青姥卤会蜀寄勘疙痒蔬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学篙寝厉盂锄槽隘乔矛莆嘘昨咱沽纤蔗艰贱宠骋贿茹镶镜琼姐静沂枢碗嗽眼澳桓臆间堡府逗荡骸忘吹江域蝗敖焰妖饲阔钧蜜司奏号庞裴像撵卑峻紧体柑急卿席申孟泞当酋油萎正麦痉文荣扎匆扩蓄兔薄荆海氨朗暗枝目蹄菊篮扼曝在蜗偿颓带人壤缸直氢爪癌咯虏珠严锣辞丽禁迷肇谈尝斤件或丘揉础窃晾超左割鼎衍杆慈凯咨噎埋肛澈湘辛盔蹿秘喊涎史遁虱统畸碍私曳郧漾鄙何夯叫噪语柿露苏怔刨溜椒闺凸损拣梅纵磕隙合嘲寐演怕敏郎灼耽痹芜搐撵叶埂墩督晋伪误蜘炭臼力褐拍椒沦骏枢泌涝辐太常墅拱青株帅眷诌码棍彦沏末苛拾瞪炭侄载蛋赎哨咀尖社撑天幻满怜戏半筛茎焰悟失亥锄靳相