广东省清远市2015-2016学年高一英语上册期中考试题.doc

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清远市第一中学实验学校2015-2016学年度第一学期高一级期中考试
英语试卷
（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题 试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
1. The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A．suffer from poor health
B．feel tired and nervous
C．dream more often
D．breathe quickly
2. During REM, _____.
A．you move restlessly
B．you start dreaming
C．your mind stops working
D．your eyeballs move quickly
3. The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means _____.
A．lazy
B．sleepy
C．relaxed
D．pleased
4. A good title for this text might be _____.
A．Dreams
B．Sleep
C．Good Health
D．Work and Rest

B
  Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer！We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流)，family trips，and bird-watching boating...Choose one adventure now. It’s up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and
mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling (划桨) in the Swift water，you’ll shout and laugh.
Dam Release Whitewater Rates：
★Individual (aged 12 & up)：＄61.00
★Group (at least 8 people)：＄31.00
Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.
Family Style Whitewater Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class Ⅰ whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs，potato salad，fruit，etc.. The classic family picnic!
Family Style Rafting Rates：
★Adult：＄39.00
★Child (aged 4～14)：＄33.00
★Group (at least 8 people)：＄30.00
Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch. However，river guides not included.
5. Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?
A．A 14-year-old girl B．An 8-year-old girl.
C．A 6-year-old girl. D．A 4-year-old boy.
6. We can infer that ________.
A．the lower the class is，the faster the rafting is
B．the higher the class is，the safer the rafting is
C．the lower the class is，the milder the water is
D．the higher the class (等级) is，the milder the water is
7. If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total?
A．＄610. B．＄390. C．＄330 D．＄310.
8. Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ________.
A．it offers all necessary rafting equipment
B．it provides a barbeque lunch for free
C．it provides good scenery
D．it allows people to swim in the river
C
When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.
Once, A sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.
One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly.
“What does this have to do with your homework?” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”
“In English?” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous (嫉妒的). Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”
“I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare (噩梦)”.
9. Pat believed that ______.
A．people can learn foreign languages in their dreams
B．she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered Spanish
C．one of her worst students had already mastered English
D．dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it
10. Pat’s student didn’t finish his home work because______.
A．the home work was too difficult
B．the student dreamed in English
C．the student didn’t sleep well
D．the student didn’t know much English
11. The writer wrote this story ______.
A．to show us how to learn a foreign language
B．to show us how to teach a foreign language
C．to amuse us with an interesting story
D．to encourage us to travel to foreign countries
12.From the passage we can infer that ______.
A．in Bolivia, people speak Spanish
B．Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at English
C．Pat has already learned much Spanish
D．in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in English
D
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13. With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. finish your homework on time
C. get new books and objects D. know when parents or teachers are near
14. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
15. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $499 B. $299 C. $199 D. $99
第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 16 (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 17     some of them looked very anxious and 18     (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next     19  the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 20  (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 21  (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 22 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 23  anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 24 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 25 （sudden） became friendly to one another .
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English ．Of this number of people, only about 275 million 26 in the Untied States and Great Britain．The 27 60 million live in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, some Pacific islands, and other places 28 British people settled． 29 of the time, one English speaker 30 understand another．But in every 31 country, people added new words 32 their vocabularies （词汇） to name animals, plants, and other things that were 33 to the first British people who 34 there ．British settlers in Australia 35 the word “kangaroo” for an 36 they had never seen 37 from the language of the people who were native to Australia ．And the British who 38 to South Africa took “trek”, meaning a long journey by ox wagon （四轮运货牛车）, 39 the language of the Dutch people 40 settled in the same place．
   English speakers of 41 every country know what a kangaroo look like and use the word “track” to say “difficult journey”．But some 42 “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or invent them．A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African 43 a Dutch person would know he is 44 of hills．Australian said, “There were some ropable people at the corroborate, ” only another Australian would 45 that he was talking about angry people at a party．
26．A．stay 　　
B．live 　　
C．settle 　　
D．arrive
27．A．another　　
B．rest　　
C．remaining　　
D．other
28．A．where 　　
B．that 　　
C．when 　　
D．which
29．A．More 　　
B．Most 　　
C．None 　　
D．Less
30．A．will 　　
B．might 　　
C．can 　　
D．shall
31．A．speaking-English 　　
B．English-speaking 　　
C．English spoken 　　
D．spoken English
32．A．into 　　
B．to 　　
C．for 　　
D．with
33．A．new　　
B．strange　　
C．good　　
D．useful
34．A．left 　　
B．flew 　　
C．were born 　　
D．went
35．A．named　　
B．used　　
C．found 　　
D．took
36．A．animal 　　
B．example 　　
C．article　　
D．entrance
37．A．ago 　　
B．before 　　
C．yet 　　
D．again
38．A．moved 　　
B．went 　　
C．settled 　　
D．got
39．A．in 　　
B．from　　
C．by 　　
D．through
40．A．already 　　
B．once 　　
C．who　　
D．if
41．A．hardly 　　
B．almost　　
C．near　　
D．mostly
42．A．other 　　
B．else　　
C．others 　　
D．another
43．A．and 　　
B．or 　　
C．but　　
D．with
44．A．thinking　　
B．speaking 　　
C．making 　　
D．writing
45．A．mean 　　
B．say 　　
C．tell　　
D．understand
第四部分 七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.  Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.    46   .  But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 
1. Associate with others. 
    The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 
2. Start a conversation
    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.    47   You can always start the conversation.  Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.  from
3.   48    
    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 
Let it grow. 
    It is a good thing to stay in touch.  However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.    49   . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 
Enjoy your friendship
    The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___50___. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. 
A. Do not wait to be spoken to.       
B. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.      
C. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.        
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.  
E. Be cheerful.
F. Do things together. 
G. Try not to find fault with your friends.  
第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51. Nowadays many ___