高分子加工技术和应用.doc

1.加工processing1反映性加工reactive processing2等离子体加工plasma processing3加工性processability4熔体流动指数melt flow index 5门尼粘度Mooney index6塑化plasticizing7增塑作用plasticization8内增塑作用internal plasticization 9外增塑作用external plasticization 10增塑溶胶plastisol11增强reinforcing12增容作用compatibilization13相容性compatibility14相溶性intermiscibility15生物相容性biocompatibility16血液相容性blood compatibility17组织相容性tissue compatibility18混炼milling, mixing19素炼mastication20塑炼plastication 21过炼dead milled22橡胶配合rubber compounding23共混blend24捏和kneading25冷轧cold rolling26压延性calenderability27压延calendering28埋置embedding29压片preforming30模塑molding31模压成型compression molding 32压缩成型compression forming 33冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding34叠模压塑stack moulding35复合成型composite molding36注射成型injection molding37注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 38射流注塑jet molding 39无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 40共注塑coinjection molding41气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 42注塑焊接injection welding 43传递成型transfer molding44树脂传递成型resin transfer molding 45铸塑cast46熔铸fusion casting 47铸塑成型cast molding 48单体浇铸monomer casting49挤出extrusion50共挤出coextrusion51多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion52共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding 53同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion54吹胀挤塑blown extrusion 55挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding 56挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding 57反映性挤塑reactive extrusion 58固相挤出solid-phase extrusion59发泡expanding foam60后发泡post expansion61物理发泡physical foam62化学发泡chemical foam63吹塑blow molding64多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding65拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding66滚塑rotational moulding67反映注射成型reaction injection molding, RIM68真空成型vacuum forming69无压成型zero ressure molding70真空烧结vacuum sintering71真空袋成型vacuum bag molding72热成型thermal forming73拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming74袋模塑bag molding75糊塑paste molding76镶铸imbedding77冲压成型impact molding78触压成型impression molding79层压材料laminate80泡沫塑料成型foam molding81包模成型drape molding82充气吹胀inflation83橡胶胶乳rubber latex84胶乳latex85高分子胶体polymer colloid86生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber87硬质胶ebonite88再生胶reclaimed rubber89充油橡胶oil-extended rubber90母胶masterbatch91交联crosslinking92固化cure93光固化photo-cure94硫化vulcanization95后硫化post cure，post vulcanization96自硫化bin cure97自交联self crosslinking , self curing98过硫over cure99返硫reversion100欠硫under cure101动态硫化dynamic vulcanization102不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization103开始硫化效应set-up effect104自动硫化self-curing, self-vulcanizing105焦烧scorching106无压硫化non-pressure cure107模压硫化moulding curing108常温硫化auto-vulcanization109热硫化heat curing110蒸汽硫化steam curing111微波硫化micro wave curing112辐射硫化radiation vulcanization113辐射交联radiation crosslinking114连续硫化continuous vulcanization115无模硫化open vulcanization116成纤fiber forming117可纺性spinnability118纺丝spinning119干纺dry spinning120湿纺wet spinning121干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning 122干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning 123溶液纺丝solution spinning124乳液纺丝emulsion spinning125乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 126喷射纺丝jet spinning 127喷纺成形spray spinning 128液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning 129熔纺melt spinning130共混纺丝blended spinning 131凝胶纺丝gel spinning132反映纺丝reaction spinning 133静电纺丝electrostatic spinning 134高压纺丝high-pressure spinning135复合纺丝conjugate spinning136无纺布non-woven fabrics137单丝monofilament, monofil138复丝multifilament139全取向丝fully oriented yarn 140中空纤维hollow fiber141皮芯纤维sheath core fiber 142共纺cospinning143冷拉伸cold drawing, cold stretching144单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation145双轴拉伸biaxial drawing146多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing147皮心效应skin and core effect148皮层效应skin effect149防缩non-shrink150熟成ripening151垂挂sag 152定型sizing153起球现象pilling effect154捻度twist155旦denier156特tex157纱yarn158股strand159粘合adhesion160反映粘合reaction bonding161压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 162底漆primer163浸渍impregnation164浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin165基体matrix166聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant167高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant168预发颗粒pre-expanded bead169高分子膜polymeric membrane170H-膜H-film 171LB膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 172半透膜semipermeable membrane 173反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance174多孔膜porous membrane175各向异性膜anisotropic membrane 176正离子互换膜cation exchange membrane 177负离子互换膜anionic exchange membrane 178吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent179添加剂additive 180固化剂curing agent181潜固化剂latent curing agent182硫化剂vulcanizing agent183给硫剂sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor184硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator185硫化活化剂vulcanization activator186活化促进剂activating accelerator 187活化剂activator 188防焦剂scorch retarder189抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent190塑解剂peptizer191偶联剂coupling agent192硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent193钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent194铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent195增强剂reinforcing agent196增硬剂hardening agent197惰性填料inert filler198增塑剂plasticizer199辅增塑剂coplasticizer200增粘剂tackifier201增容剂compatibilizer202增塑增容剂plasticizer extender 203分散剂dispersant agent204结构控制剂constitution controller205色料colorant206荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent207抗降解剂antidegradant208防老剂anti-aging agent209防臭氧剂antiozonant210抗龟裂剂anticracking agent 211抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent212抗微生物剂biocide213防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent214光致抗蚀剂photoresist215防霉剂antiseptic 216防腐剂rot resistor217防潮剂moisture proof agent218除臭剂re-odorant219抗氧剂antioxidant220热稳定剂heat stabilizer221抗静电添加剂antistatic additive 222抗静电剂antistatic agent 223紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer224紫外光吸取剂ultraviolet absorber225光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer226光屏蔽剂light screener227发泡剂foaming agent228物理发泡剂physical foaming agent229化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent230脱模剂releasing agent231内脱模剂internal releasing agent232外脱模剂external releasing agent233阻燃剂flame retardant 234防火剂fire retardant235烧蚀剂ablator236润滑剂lubricant 237湿润剂wetting agent238隔离剂separant239增韧剂toughening agent240抗冲改性剂impact modifier241消泡剂antifoaming agent242减阻剂drag reducer243破乳剂demulsifier 244粘度改善剂viscosity modifier245增稠剂thickening agent, thickener246阻黏剂abhesive247洗脱剂eluant 248附聚剂agglomerating agent 249后解决剂after-treating agent250催干剂drier251防结皮剂anti-skinning agent252纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent