2023年四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳.doc

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景 A、机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 问询： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter. B、事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured. C、交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; 工具旳一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 家庭生活 A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. B、 ： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C、过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving; 出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D、送礼 礼品： gift, present; 场所：birthday, Christmas; 赠送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present. 健康场景 A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F、提议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. G、有关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist; H、医疗有关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer; I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong. 娱乐场景 A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare; 欣赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 有关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke. B、户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar. 用餐场景 A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch; 学习场景 A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite; C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review; D、专家： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate. 买卖场景 A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation; B、廉价购置： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic; D、买家俱： furniture, furnish; E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model; F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate; 工作场景 A、找工作 申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽： job hopping. B、办公室 工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement; 出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）. 公共生活 A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail; D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony; E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe. 天气场景 A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast. B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping. 其他 A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar; B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine; C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery. （编辑：胡慧）