英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.doc

 英语中字母组合oo的发音规则
Ⅰ . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :too( 太 ; 也 ),zoo( 动物园 ),room( 房间 ) 等 ;
II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :roof( 屋顶 ),school( 学校 ),soon( 不久 ),goose( 鹅 ) 等 . 有个特例要注意 , wool[u]( 羊毛 );
III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u:] 的音。如 :boot( 靴子 ),tooth( 牙齿 ), 特例词 :foot[u]( 脚 );
IV. 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 [u] 的音。 good( 好 ),book( 书 ),look( 看 ), 特例词 :food[u:]( 食物 );
V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 [u] 的音。如 :bedroom( 卧室 ),classroom( 教室 ) 等 ;
VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 [] 的音。如 :blood( 血 ),flood( 洪水 )
oo 读长还是短 , 记住口诀就简朴。
d, k 之前读短 [u],food 一词是特例[u:];
t 前读长 [u:],foot 需要特殊记[u] ;
复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 [u:];
l, s, d 间读作 [], 例外还要特殊记。

房间、正午、食物、凉 发长〔 u: 〕， room noon afternoon food cool 中发〔 u: 〕
不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔 u: 〕。soon moon too 中发〔 u: 〕
选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔 u: 〕，choose broom school 中发〔 u: 〕
好、脚、足球， k 前发长〔 u 〕， good foot football look cook book 中要发〔 u 〕
wood 、动词过去式也读短〔 u 〕， wood took stood understood 中发〔 u 〕

字母组合ou和ow的发音规律
字母组合ou, ow通常读长音/аu /。ou不出现在词尾，ow经常出现在词尾。例如：flower, house, count, down。字母组合ou, ow 还可读/əu/。例如：know, low, though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/ 和 
/Λ/,例如：group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。 
试读下列单词: out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 

字母组合th的发音规律
辅音字符 th 有清与浊两种读音：

1 当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：
第一类：在以下4种词类 th 读清音，即国际音标的 θ ：
a. Noun 名词：thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷,
thermos热水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线

b. Verb 动词：think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,

c.Numeral 数词：three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand

d.Adjective 形容词：thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful,
thorough彻底的

第二类：在以下两种词类 th 读浊音：
a. Pronoun 代词：they, them, their, theirs, this, these,
that, those, there, thy[旧时用法]你的

b. al terms 功能词：the, than, then, though, thus,
therefore

2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with, smooth 中读浊音。

3 当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe.
但是，也有读清音的。如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。

ea组合的发音规律
规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不涉及特殊情况。
 ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea当作一个整体。
 开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着 
                     相对开音节：_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构：_+辅音字母结尾 
                      ea在开音节中发[i:]，例：绝对开音节：flea sea tea pea 相对开音节：please peace leave breathe 
                      ea在闭音节中发[e]，例：bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等 
                     当然，ea在闭音节结构中发[i:]的时候也比较常见：bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean easy eat等 
                     特殊情况：ea发[ei]：great break ea发[iə]：theatre weary real really

英语字母组合发音规律
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious

3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any

5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uə]
tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音

[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ð] that this those these though

18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure

19) [ʃə] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture

3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay ol

英语字母及字母组合发音规则  
一. 元音:
单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]
双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]
1. [ i: ] 字母组合
ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e： he she me these
ie：piece receive ceiling field
2. [ i ] 发音字母：
i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin
y：myth many twenty happy dictionary
e：defect decide delicious
3. [ e ] 发音字母：
ea：head bread pleasure ready
e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen
4.[A] 字母组合：
a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat
5. [E:] 字母组合：
ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear：learn earn earth heard
er：term her nerd serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
6. [E] 字母组合：
er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
ou：delicious gracious
ar：familiar collar dollar
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite
policeman o’clock
a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan
China breakfast ability American above
e：hundred student
7. [B:] 字母组合：
ar：car farm card arm garden party star
a：fast class last glass plant
are：are
8.[Q] 发音字母：
u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut
o：come mother brother love above month
ou：trouble rough flourish
oo：blood flood
9.[C:] 字母组合:
al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au：author caught autumn auto August
our：four mourn court
ar：warm quarrel quarter
aw：draw saw flaw
ou：bought ought
10. [C] 发音字母：
o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop
a：want wash watch what
11.[u:] 字母组合:
oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u：true truth blue
12. [u] 字母组合:
oo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
13.[ei] 发音字母:
a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break
ai：rain paint plain
ey：they grey
14.[ ai ] 发音字母:
i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side
y：my try fly eye by Friday why
15. [ au ] 字母组合:
ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about
ow：flower down now cow how town
16.[Eu] 发音字母:
o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
oa：boat coat goal road
17. [Ci] 字母组合:
oy：boy toy joy
oi：oil soil voice choice noise join
18. [ iE] 字母组合:
eer：beer deer
ear：ear dear near
ere：here
ea：idea
ie：fierce
19. [ZE] 字母组合:
ear：pear bear
air：chair air fair hair pair
are：care hare
ere：there where
20. [uE] 字母组合：
our：hour tour
oor：poor moor
ure：sure
二. 容易混淆的元音
1. [A] [e]
bad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said
2. [i:] [ei]
real rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid
3. [ e ] [ ai ]
bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide
4. [au] [C:]
house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn
5. [au] [C]
found fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton
三. 辅音
1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break
3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
fox box oxygen x-ray
school schedule schema
6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language
7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb
8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening