英语小作文小技巧大盘点应用文求职信辞职信道歉.doc
《英语小作文小技巧大盘点应用文求职信辞职信道歉.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语小作文小技巧大盘点应用文求职信辞职信道歉.doc(45页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
小作文小技巧大盘点 小作文考察的是应用文文体,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式重要是给出提醒要点,规定考生根据规定表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性,将事情叙述清楚,表意明确。 背格式:会写的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了,自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说,考生在平时的复习过程中,应当注意熟悉一些应用文的格式,及英语的应用文表达习惯。 背真题:考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的规定独立写,然后找来当年真题的范文,对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不对的的地方,思考范文的得分点和闪光点。 背范文:背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时,基础稍好些的同学们,可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后,依据模板进行训练。 小作文和大作文同样,勤写勤练是提高写作能力的又一有效捷径。加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。练习的重点是要检查文章表达是否明确,有无严重的语法错误等。 技巧锦囊:掌握固定格式,准确用词,注意不同类型的要点。 小作文满分为10分,由于其更加套路化,所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是,得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。 格式:一般为三段,特别注意开头和结尾。 小作文的一般都可分为三段,然后根据规定在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文,说的什么问题。在称呼上,假如是不结识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam ;假如是写给关系正式的某团队或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;对于关系较密切的人可以直呼其名。 正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式,每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒适,且完全符合应用文规定的文体就可以。 最有一段一般是回应第一段,或者再次表达感谢,期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要具有很多的信息点,侧重固定词语的运用。 语言:用词准确,抓得分点 用词准确是最基础的规定之一。另一方面,句型多变。例如既有并列句,也有复合句,尚有从句。注意语法运用要对的。不管是写给具有正式关系的团队或机构,还是写给朋友的感谢信等,都尽量少用缩略语和口语。 小作的考察规定中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。此外,也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语,应当加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。 不同类型的小作文都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文,都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文,对于里面的范文例句更要熟记,考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕获点。 提醒: 考试时注旨在看到题目规定后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右,但是最佳还是要在脑子里理清思绪,打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后,认真列个提纲,这样更有助于思绪清楚。写作时,注意表达清楚以下几个方面。一方面交代清楚写信目的;另一方面为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然,注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来,应当对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。 最后,行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完毕的时候,应当检查、修改,以免漏掉一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。 求职信是申请信的一种,是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。求职信一般涉及以下几个方面的内容:一方面要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源,以及所申请的职位;另一方面简述个人信息;然后进一步强调自己的能力,表达抱负,并请求给予面试机会;最后提出自己的希望,希望得到面试的机会,并且告诉对方你的联系方式。 求职信的语言属于正式用语,在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确,语气礼貌自信,态度不卑不亢,所给信息具有一定的可信度。特别是在强调自身经历和优点的时候,更应把握尺度。 写作“三步走”: 自我介绍,说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表达感谢 注意: 由于篇幅较短,而申请者需要尽也许地向用人单位推销自己,所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历,突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。 范文解析: Directions: You are a Business English major due to graduate from Beijing University in June 2023.Wite a letter of no less than 100 words to apply for a position of secretary in a company which requires the candidate master fluent English and good computer skills. Introduce yourself, ask for an interview and give you contact information in the end. Dear Sir or Madam, I am applying for the position of secretary advertised in Beijing Today. I majored in Business English. My training in Business English and Secretarial English will definitely meet your qualifications. I’ll graduate form Beijing University in June 2023. In addition to the required courses of my major, I’ve studied Computer as my second major. I’ve also had a part-time job as a secretary in a company for 2 years. I am confident that my qualifications and experience make me suitable for this position. I have enclosed a complete resume for detailed information. I hope you will consider me for this position. Please reach me by telephone 139…… Yours sincerely, Wang Hua ◆常见句式 1、I am applying for the position of secretary advertised in…… 我想申请……招聘广告中的秘书一职。 2、I am writing in response to your advertisement in…of April 6. 我看到了4月6日贵公司……上的招聘广告,于是写信申请。 3、The requirement outlined in your ad in…for a general manager assistant appear to mesh almost exactly with my own. 我本人的条件与你们刊登在……上的招聘广告中的所规定的总经理助理的条件完全吻合。 4、I think I am the right person for the job you advertised. 相信我是你们招聘的职位的最佳人选。 5、The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include… 我能胜任此职位的实力涉及…… 6、I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of… 我认为我是……工作的合格人选,所以我写信自荐。 7、Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. 假如能给我面试的机会,我将不胜感激。 8、Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply. 谢谢考虑我的申请,期待您的回复。 9、I have enclosed my resume. 简历附上。 10、I can be reached by telephone… 可以通过……这个电话联系我。 11、If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at… 假如您想了解更多关于我的信息,请通过……和我联系。 道歉信通常涉及三部分内容:1、表达歉意,道歉的原由;2、出现差错的因素,提出填补措施;3、请求原谅。语言要真挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。 写作“三步曲”: 表达歉意→说明具体因素、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。 注意: 理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。 范文解析: Directions: You were unable to attend Mr. Smith’s examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning. Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize. Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Mr. Smith, I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday. I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day. I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. Sincerely yours, Wang Hua ◆常用句式: 1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。 2、I would like to give you my apology for… 对于……我向你道歉。 3、Please accept my sincere apology for… 关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。 4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no Intention to… 对于我说的话/做的事,我的确感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要…… 5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words. 请原谅我说话欠妥。 6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened. 为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。 7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight. 请原谅我的疏忽。 8、Please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再次表达歉意。 9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。 10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained. 对于导致的不便我再次表达歉意。 写辞职信要说明因素,又是需要说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间,以免给所在单位导致不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给自己这样的工作机会。 写作“三步走”: 提出辞职→说明因素,表达遗憾或者感谢→期待回复 注意: 语气一定要诚恳,特别是要表达遗憾的心情,同时对于原雇主曾给自己这份工作机会表达感激之情。 范文解析: Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and our appreciation for the work experience in this agency. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2、Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Mr. Smith, I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown. Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer. Yours faithfully, Wang Hua ◆常用句式: 1、I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my… 我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。 2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation. 我意见接受另一个公司提供的职位,并且决定辞职。 3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth. 祝公司生意兴隆,蒸蒸日上。 4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition. 假如我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助,请随时联系我。 请求信是写信人对收信人提出请求,并希望对方满足该规定。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求别人做某事,请求别人做某事的因素。 写请求信时一方面要说明写作意图,一定要注意语气要礼貌,用词要规范;然后具体展开说明请求的因素;最后表达希望对方予以答复。 写作“三步走”: 介绍自己、提出请求—>说明因素及其它事项—>表达谢意、期盼答复 注意: 在许多情况下,请求信是写给不结识的人或者机构,所以在信的开头可以做一下简朴的自我介绍。同时,由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情,所以要注意语气的礼貌限度,不要吝啬你的感谢。 范文解析: Directions: You have lost the original of a diploma in business studies you received from a college where you studied. Write to the director of the college to ask for a new one. The letter should include: 1) a short introduction of yourself, 2) the reasons why you are in desperate need of a new copy, 3) time and way for you to get it as soon as possible. 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Director of Foreign Economy and Trade, I am a graduate of the Department of Foreign Economy and Trade. My name is Wang Hua and my major is Business Studies. I graduated last year with fairly good academic achievements. Now I am in great need of another diploma because I lost my original diploma owing to my home suffering a serious flood last summer. I would appreciate your sending me another diploma after checking my academic records kept in the university. Here are some reasons why I am in so desperate need of the diploma. For one thing, I am looking for a very attractive job in a foreign-invested enterprise and this enterprise thinks much of the academic background of its personnel. For another, an original diploma is of vital importance to any graduate because it concerns a persons’ future career. Therefore, I should like to apply hereby to you for a new diploma. I shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to let me have the new copy of diploma again. If this is not a convenient time for you, please feel free to suggest another time. If you prefer, you can call me at the number 5801235. I am looking forward to your response at your response at your earliest convenience. Thanks again for your kind consideration. I am ready to go to my mother college to get a new copy of my lost diploma. Yours truly, Wang Hua ◆常用句式: 1、I am writing to seek for you assistance in… 我写信是请您帮我…… 2、I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter so as to allow me… 非常希望能通过此信征得您的批准,请允许我…… 3、I am writing to formally request to… 我写信郑重请求…… 4、I am writing to formally request to… 我写信来寻求您的帮助…… 5、I do appreciate the favorable reply you have shown to me. 对于您的肯定答复,我感激不尽。 6、I am looking forward to hearing from you. 期待您的回复。 7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter. 非常感谢您的慷慨相助。 询问信是希望获取信息的信件,分为三个部分:1. 说明自己的计划或目的,也就是询问信息的因素;2. 征询具体信息;3. 期待回复并表达感谢。 写作“三步走”: 引言部分自我介绍并讲明询问目的→发展部分是询问的重要内容→最后期待回复并表达感谢。 注意: 为了让对方一目了然,也便于回答,在内容的安排上应当简明扼要,可以用数字列出具体问题,如first, second, third or 1、2、3。 由于询问有也许给对方带来麻烦,所以语言应简洁、清楚、无歧义。语气礼貌、恳切。 范文解析: Directions: You are going to take part in the TOEFL and want to get some reference materials. Write a letter of no less than 100 words to a bookstore to ask for several kinds of materials you want. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Sir or Madam, I will take TOEFL this June and quality preparation materials are essential to success in the test. I wonder if you have the following reference materials in your bookstore: a) a vocabulary book covering the 9000 words for TOEFL; b) original test and simulated test papers with keys; c) model essays; d) a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? How fast can they be delivered after you receive my subscription? How do I pay you? Yours truly, Wang Hua ◆常用句式: 1、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning… 假如能给我提供……方面的信息我将不胜感激。 2、I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… 我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。 3、I wonder if you could tell me the information about… 我想知道您能否给我提供……的信息。 4、I am writing for the information about… 我写信是想知道关于……的信息。 5、I would like to know whether you could provide me with information regarding… 我想知道您是否能给我提供……的信息。 6、I wish to request materials for… 我想要关于……的资料。 7、Would you be so kind as to tell me… 您能告诉我……? 8、I look forward to your immediate response. 期待您及时答复。 9、Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 感谢您对此信的关注。 10、I am waiting for your quick reply. 望尽快回复。 证明信涉及下列几项: (1)你是以什么资格了解被证明人或被证明公司的。(2)你结识被证明人或被证明公司有多久了。(3)被证明人或被证明公司的可靠性和能力如何。 范文解析: Directions: You are the Dean of the Biomedical Engineering Department of Big State University and your student Jane Doe, who is a Ph. D. of Biomedical Engineering now, has applied for the minority travel award by ICORR Committee and needs your certification of her education background and academic ambition. Write the letter with on less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. Dear ICORR Committee, I am writing this letter to certify that Jane Doe is a graduate student in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Big State University. She finished her master’s degree in our biomedical engineering program. She is currently a full-time student in good standing. She is working in my laboratory on a robotic device for rehabilitation after neurological injury. The paper she has submitted for presentation an ICORR is directly related to that research project. She would qualify for a minority travel award because she is of Native American heritage but would not qualify for the disability travel award. Please consider her application for a travel award. Sincerely, Wang Hua Department of Biomedical Engineering Big State University ◆常用句式: 1、This is to certify that… 特此证明…… 2、I hereby certify that… 特此证明…… 3、Mr. Li was admitted into our hospital on…and will be discharged on… 李先生于……入住本院,将于……出院。 4、It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work. 建议他在家休养一周后再工作。 5、Mr. Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department. 李明同学达成了院系教学大纲规定的所有规定。 6、Mr. Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work. 李先生通过努力证明自己的确是一名勤勉、有价值的员工。 7、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team. 他的友善和忠诚使他很好地融入了我们的团队。 8、Mr. Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company. 李先生会不久适应贵公司的工作的。 9、Mr. Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company. 李先生绝对会证明自己能胜任这项工作。 祝贺信是由于某种因素向收信人道贺的信件,一般包含三个部分:1. 点明要祝贺的事情,并向对方道贺;2. 详述祝贺的事情;3. 再次祝贺。 祝贺信除了向对方道贺以外,还可表达祝福、盼望等。语言应热情洋溢,满怀喜悦。 写作“三步走”: 说明事由并表达自己忠心的祝贺(首段)—>展开事件评论,赞扬收信人(主体段落)—>再次表达良好祝愿(结尾段) 注意: 在写作重要内容的时候,可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的因素,并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。 范文解析: Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Li Ming, congratulating him on accepting admission to a postgraduate program. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Wang Hua”instead. Do not write the address. Dear Li Ming, I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your admission to a postgraduate at Beijing University. I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news. I know that you have been desirous of furthering your study in a prestigious university and how industrious and perseverant you have always been in order to realize this dream. I am delighted that the four years of your hard work has finally been rewarded in- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 作文 技巧 大盘 应用文 求职信 辞职 道歉
咨信网温馨提示:
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【精***】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【精***】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【精***】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【精***】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
关于本文