与植物有关的英文.doc

单词
rose 玫瑰花
tulip 郁金香
balsam 凤仙花
canna 美人蕉
lily 百合花
jasmine 茉莉
sweet pea 香豌豆花
sunflower 向日葵
geranium 大竺葵
morning-glory 牵牛花
cosmos 大波斯菊
pansy 三色堇
poppy 罂粟花
marigold 金盏花
carnation 麝香石竹
amaryllis 孤挺花
dahlia 大丽花
pink 石竹花
crocus 番红花
iris 蝴蝶花
hyacinth 风信花
daffodil 黄水仙
chrysanthemum 菊
marguerite,daisy 雏菊
gladiolus 剑兰
cantury plant 龙舌兰
magnolia 木兰
yucca 丝兰
orchid 兰花
freesia 小苍兰
cyclamen 仙客来
begonia 秋海棠
anemone 银莲花
wisteria 柴藤
redbud 紫荆
dogwood 山茱萸
hawthorn 山楂
camellia 山茶
hydrangea 八仙花
hibiscus 木槿
peony 芍药
azalea 杜鹃
myrtle 桃金娘科植物
cycad 苏铁
oil palm 油棕榈树
treetop 树梢
branch 树枝
twig 小树枝
bough 大树枝
knot 树节
trunk 树干

rhododendron 杜鹃花
daphne 瑞香
gardenia 栀子
lilac 紫丁香
night-blooming cereus 仙人掌
apple 苹果
pear 梨
orange 桔子
quince 柑橘
apricot 杏
plum 洋李
pistil 雌蕊
ovary 子房
petal 花瓣
anther 花药
stamen 雄蕊
nectar gland 蜜腺
sepal 萼片
stalk 花柄
pollen 花粉
pine 松
cerdar 雪松类
larch 落叶松
juniper 杜松
cone 松果
cypress 柏树
bamboo 竹
box 黄杨
poplar 白杨
cottonwood 三角叶杨
osier 紫皮柳树
willow 垂柳
birch 白桦
maple 枫树
sequoia 红杉
fir 冷杉
hemlock spruce 铁杉
spruce 云杉
yew 紫杉
eucalytus 桉树
locust 洋槐
baobab 猴面包树
elder 接骨木
stump 树桩
root 树根
root hair 根毛
taproot 主根
bark 树皮
leaf 树叶
sprout 新芽
sapling 树苗
resin 树脂
wattle 金合欢树
camphor tree 樟树
rosewood 紫檀
ebony 乌檀
sandalwood 檀香木
satinwood 椴木
linden 椴树
rowan 欧洲山梨
teak 柚木树
elm 榆木树
oak 橡树
acorn 橡树果
sycamore 美国梧桐
ginkgo 银杏树
holly 冬青
coco 椰树
date 枣椰树
hickory 山核桃树
plane tree 悬铃树
beech 山毛榉
horse chestnut 七叶树
blackthorn 黑刺李
baobab 猴面包树
elder 接骨木
wattle 金合欢树
camphor tree 樟树
rosewood 紫檀
ebony 乌檀
sandalwood 檀香木
satinwood 椴木
linden 椴树
rowan 欧洲山梨
teak 柚木树
elm 榆木树
oak 橡树
acorn 橡树果
sycamore 美国梧桐
ginkgo 银杏树
holly 冬青
coco 椰树
date 枣椰树
hickory 山核桃树
plane tree 悬铃树
beech 山毛榉
horse chestnut 七叶树
blackthorn 黑刺李

短语
To bark up the wrong tree翻成中文可以说是：找错门了
As cool as a cucumber 很冷静
as American as apple pie一个非常地道的美国人
in apple-pie order井井有条
the apple of her one's eye 某人的掌上明珠
（the）Big Apple，指的是美国大名鼎鼎的纽约市
top/big banana是“大老板
go bananas 可以指一个人“大发雷霆”
blemon 柠檬，可以指“劣质商品，蹩脚货
banana skin 香蕉皮，引申为“造成麻烦的事物
sour grapes 酸葡萄，也就是我们常说的“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”，
in the flower of one's life
在年富力强时期
sprinkle the flowers [美俚]散发贿赂, 分配贿款
the flower of the flock 家中最好的孩子; 某一集体中出类拔萃的人物
rest on one's laurels 安于小成；不思进取
as fair as a lily 美极了
-lies and roses 花容玉貌
lotus land 安乐乡
lotus-eating n.醉生梦死、贪图安乐的行为
squeeze the orange 把好处都榨干; 吸吮其脂膏
suck the orange 把好处都榨干; 吸吮其脂膏
squeezed orange 无用的糟粕; 用处不大的人
a cauliflower ear 发肿的耳朵
a grass widow 独守家中的妻子，离婚的女人
make hay of 弄混乱，使无效
look to one's laurels 保持名誉，小心对手
gild the lily 画蛇添足，作不恰当而过分的修饰
a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题，难对付的人
be/go nuts 不可理喻的人
not be able to do something for nuts 无法做好或根本就不会做
in a nutshell 简而言之
hold out the olivebranch 提出和平
hear the palm 夺标，获胜
as like as two peas 酷似
give sb the pip 令人不快
there is no rose without a thorn 世界上没有完美的东西
a bed of roses 安乐的境地
up a tree 进退维谷，处境困难
be at the top of the tree 居于事业或职业的最高点

诗歌
关于黄水仙的一首小诗
The Little Plant
In the heart of a seed,
Buried deep so deep,
A tiny plant
Lay fast asleep.
"Wake," said the sunshine,
"And creep to the light."
"Wake," said the voice
Of the raindrops bright.
The little plant heard
And it rose to see,
What the wonderful,
Outside world might be.
A Daffodil
A little yellow cup,
A little yellow frill,
A little yellow star,
And that's a daffodil..

Sunflower
Sunflower, sunflower, standing straight and tall,
Sunflower, sunflower, you're the tallest flower of them all!
Sunflower, sunflower, when your seeds fall to the ground,
Sunflower, sunflower, by the squirrels they'll be found!
My Garden
This is my garden, I'll plant it with care,
Here are the seeds I'll plant in there,
The sun will shine,
The rain will fall,
The seeds will sprout and grow up tall.
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Planting
I took a little seed one day
About a month ago.
I put it in a pot of dirt,
In hopes that it would grow.
I poured a little water
To make the soil right.
I set the pot upon the sill,
Where the sun would give it light.
I checked the pot most every day,
And turned it once or twice.
With a little care and water
I helped it grow so nice.
Dick Wilmes
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The Little Plant
In the heart of a seed,
Buried deep so deep,
A tiny plant
Lay fast asleep.
"Wake," said the sunshine,
"And creep to the light."
"Wake," said the voice
Of the raindrops bright.
The little plant heard
And it rose to see,
What the wonderful,
Outside world might be.
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Little Brown Seeds
Little brown seeds so small and round,
Are sleeping quietly under ground.
Down come the raindrops
sprinkle, sprinkle, sprinkle.
Out comes the rainbow,
twinkle, twinkle, twinkle.
Little brown seeds way down below,
Up through the earth they grow, grow, grow.
Little green leaves come one by one.
They hold up their heads and look at the sun.
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Package of Seeds
They can't see their pictures,
they can't read the label --
the seeds in a package --
so how are they able
to know if they're daisies
or green for the table?
It sounds like a fancy,
it sounds like a fable,
but you do the sowing,
the weeding, the hoeing,
and they'll do the knowing
of how to be growing.
Aileen Fisher
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Five Little Seeds
Five little seeds,
Five little seeds.
Three will make flowers,
And two will make weeds.
Under the leaves,
And under the snow,
Five little seeds are
Waiting to grow.
Out comes the sun,
Down comes a shower.
And up come the three,
Pretty pink flowers.
Out comes the sun,
That every plant needs,
And up come two,
Funny old weeds.
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Five Little Peas
Five little peas in a pea-pod pressed,
One grew , two grew, and so did all the rest;
They grew...and grew...and did not stop,
Until one day the pod went...POP!
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Seeds
A little seed for me to sow
A little earth to make it grow
A little hole, a little pat,
A little wish, and that is that,
A little sun, a little shower.
A little while -
And then, a flower!
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I'm a Little Seed
(to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot")
I'm a little seed,
Brown and fat,
I haven't got a front,
And I haven't got a back.
Plant me in the earth,
Give me water each day,
I'll grow to be an apple tree,
While you play!
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I dig a hole and plant a seed,
Cover it with dirt, and pull a weed.
Down comes the rain, and out comes the sun,
Up grows my plant,
Oh! What fun!
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What Makes a Garden Grow, Grow, Grow
What makes a garden grow, grow, grow?
(Measure from floor with hand at three levels)
Lots of work with a rake and hoe,
(Pretend to rake and hoe)
Seeds gently planted in a row --
(pretend to plant seeds with thumb and index finger together)
That makes a garden grow, grow, grow.
(Measure from floor with hand at three levels)
What brings the seedlings up from the ground?
(With palms up, close to floor, measure at three levels)
Rain from the sky coming down, down,
(Raise hands high and flutter fingers down, down, down)
Bright yellow sunbeams shining round.
(Make arms into big circle overhead)
Help bring the seedlings up from the ground.
(With palms up, close to floor measure at three levels.)
Patricia Elizabeth Garner
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The Gardener Plants the Seeds
(can be sung to the tune of The Farmer in the Dell)
The gardener plants the seeds.
The gardener plants the seeds.
High ho the derry oh,
The gardener plants the seeds.
2nd verse: The rain falls on the ground.
3rd verse: The sun shines bright and warm.
4th verse: The seeds begin to grow.
5th verse: Flowers grow everywhere.
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Seeds
Seeds are funny, funny things,
Some have stickers
Some have wings
Some are big
Some are small
Some round and flat
Some like a ball.
Some are hidden inside of fruit
Some in pods or underground roots.
Some seeds are foods
And good to eat,
Like corn or beans
Or nuts for a treat.
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A Daffodil
A little yellow cup,
A little yellow frill,
A little yellow star,
And that's a daffodil.
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