中考英语语法之被动语态精讲+精练+答案.docx

被动语态01单项选择1.(2020新疆)10Most of the earths surface_ by water.Ais covered Bcovers Cis grown Dgrows2.(2020贵州铜仁)32.一China is getting stronger and stronger.- -Yes. So Chinese_by more and more foreigners.A. Learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned3.(2020贵州黔西南州)33. A number of volunteers willfor the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be needed B. are neededC.are needing D. be needing4.(2020山东滨州)9Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I_, I will go on time.Ainvite Bwill invite Cam invited Dwill be invited5.(2020重庆A)27. Another bridge over the Jialing River _last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built6.(2020重庆B)27. When I was young, I _by my grandparents.A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after7.(2020四川广元)12In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients.Awas sent Bwere sent Care sent8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)14 What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.Ais spoken Bspeaks Cis speaking9.(2020四川凉山)16As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _here and there in China these days.Afind Bfound Care found Dwere found10.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)12According to the new city rules, we _ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.Aask Bare asked Cwere asked11.(2020黑龙江大庆)9He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money _ on stamps.Ahas spent Bspends Cis spent Dspent12.(2020北京)11The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented13.(2020贵州安顺)7 Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.Asend Bare sent Cwere sent14.(2020黑龙江绥化市)18The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.Ais taken to Btook to Cwas taken to15.(2020湖北鄂州)13Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?As soon as it _ tomorrow.Afinishes Bwill finish Cwill be finished Dis finished16.(2020湖北武汉)11Do you need any help?No, thanks. We _ a lot of support since last year.Ahave offered Bhave been offered Cwere offered Dwere offering17.(2020湖南湘西)11Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.Awas built Bbuilt Cis built18.(2020湖南益阳)9A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.Ahas built Bis built Cwas built19.(2020湖南岳阳)8Silver Tea leaves_ by hand in Junshan Island.Ais picked Bare picked Cpicks20.(2020江苏连云港)8In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Boffered Care offering Dare offered21.(2020江苏南京)12Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired22.(2020辽宁丹东)13Basketball_ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed23.(2020辽宁营口)18It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital _ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.Yes. Thats China Speed.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built Dhas built24.(2020河北)7Train ticketsonline. It is convenient.Asold Bwere sold Care sold Dhave sold25.(2020四川乐山)7The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.Ais held Bwill hold Cwill be held26.(2020江西)8You _ lunch at school. So you dont have to bring your own food.Agive Bwill give Care given Dhave given27.(2020海南)18Many successful businessmen _to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.Ainvite Bare invited Care inviting28.(2020吉林)10How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother this morning.Amade Bis made Cwas made29.(2020湖北咸宁)8Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping.Aholds Bheld Cwas held Dwill be held30.(2020湖北孝感)4 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it.Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held31.(2020江苏镇江)8It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_ no later than summer 2021.Ais held Bwill be held Cwill hold Dhold32.(2020江苏盐城)8It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railwayin December, 2020.Acomplete Bis completed Cwas completed Dwill be completed33.(2020广西北部湾)9In 1958, pinyin _by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.Adesigns Bdesigned Cis designed Dwas designed34.(2020广西贵港)13 Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.Ais compared Bwas compared Ccompares Dcompared35.(2020内蒙古包头)13Earth Day _ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).Acelebrated Bwas celebratedCis celebrated Dhas been celebrated36.(2020湖北襄阳)14 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing37.(2020湖北恩施)14Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty_ by labor, too.Amaking Bmade Cis made38.(2020湖北黄石)12I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.Ause Bis used Cwas used Dused39.(2020湖北十堰)10The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.As Chinese, we feel proud of it.Asends Bsent Cis sent Dwas sent40.(2020江苏泰州)7This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.Afeels Bfeel Cis felt Dare felt41.(2020江苏扬州)13Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.Awill make Bmakes Cwas made Dwill be made42.(2020江苏南通)7As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised43.(2020江苏无锡)7The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.Awere run out Brun out Cwere put out Dput out44.(2020四川成都)10Wuchazi Bridge _ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.Aregards Bis regarded Cis regarding45.(2020四川泸州)8Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_in the next class meeting.Awas discussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed46.(2020贵州黔南州)8With the development of China, Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.Aspeaks Bis spoken Cspeak Dis speaking47.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)13Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.Thats for sure. He _ by reporters tomorrow.Ainterviews Binterviewed Cis interviewed Dwill be interviewed48.(2020湖南邵阳)5A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.Good news! But a lot of good farmland _.Awill waste Bmay be wasted Chas wasted49.(2020广西梧州)8The theater _ to celebrate the Art Festival last month.Adecorated Bis decoratedCwas decorated Dhas decorated50.(2020贵州毕节)7The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something _ about it now.Acan do Bmust do Cwas done Dmust be done51.(2020辽宁阜新)10Some new airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.Abuild Bwill build Cwill be built Dwere built52.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times.Apreferred; to being Bpreferred to; rather thanCpreferred; than being Dpreferred; to be53.(2020天津)12That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.Arepaired Bwas repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired54.(2020广西桂林)8I think e-books will _more than paper books in the future.Ause Bbe used Cused55.(2020吉林长春)21The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahold Bheld Cis held Dwill be held56.(2020广西百色)4More trees _every year to make our city greener.Ais planted Bare planted Cwas planted Dwere planted57.(2020湖南株洲)7The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) _successfully last month.Awas sent up Bsent up Chas sent up58.(2020四川巴中)5Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ to take medicine on time.Atold Bis told Cwas told Dhas told59.(2020山东济南)24The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.Awere put off Bwill put offCare putting of Dare put 02填空1.(2020浙江杭州)55Many road accidents can be a_ if we all follow traffic rules.2.(2020四川南充)65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be aas long as we all work hard.3.(2020湖南常德)19（1分）The telephone（invent）by Alexander Graham Bell in 18764.(2020湖北鄂州)48The storybook can _ (not take) out of the reading room.5.(2020江苏苏州)44In ancient times, food was _ (存储) up for winter.6.(2020四川遂宁)58Computers were_（发明）not long ago, but they are very useful for us.7.(2020甘肃武威)59A new big park_(build)in our city next year.8.(2020甘肃武威)61Borrowers are expected_(return)books on time.9.(2020内蒙古包头)55In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be _ by all the people. (protect)10.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)40After New China was _(found), people lived a happy life.11.(2020山东日照)51Whoever breaks the law will be _ (惩罚).12.(2020江苏宿迁)59The flight_（cancel）because of the bad weather last week13.(2020西藏)80With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.单项选择：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earths surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：中国变得越来越强大。是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will be needed结构。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：加拿大说什么语言？英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词的时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked 动词的一般现在时的被动；were asked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：他喜欢收集邮票。他的大部分钱花在了邮票上。考查时态语态。has spent 现在完成时态；spends 一般现在时态；is spend 一般现在时态的被动式；spent 一般过去时态。根据译文，主语money与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，即“被花费”。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was built。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长的桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。20.【答案】D【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：2020年初，火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成，真是令人惊讶。是的。那是中国速度。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是