新概念英语第二册Lesson14省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、Lesson 14Do you speak English?1第1页过去完成时过去完成时第4页By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.第5页the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop,Tom had run away.第7页Speaking-freely:By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke
2、 up,the concert had been over.第8页his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America,Li Ming had grown up.第9页 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of,I had learned 4000 new words.第10页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时组成过去完成时组成助动词助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数
3、)+过去分词过去分词When I got to school,the bell had rung.2.过去完成时使用方法过去完成时使用方法:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动或是动作之前已经发生或完成动作作之前已经发生或完成动作.也就是也就是过去过去过去过去.第11页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3.惯用几个方式惯用几个方式:用介词用介词by,before 等组成时间短语等组成时间短语.用连词用连词when,before,after或者短语或者短语by the time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 Englis
4、h songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.第12页惯用动词过去式和过去分词惯用动词过去式和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started
5、第13页breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrown第14页1.We _(learn)two thousands 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.words by the time I went to Middle School.3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,When we _(
6、arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _(know)2.I _(know)him when I was a him when I was a student.student.had known4.One of the men didnt move,because he 4.One of the men didnt move,because he _ (break)
7、his legs._ (break)his legs.had broken第15页5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over.(not understand)hadwritten hadwritten had m
8、ethad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood第16页口语练习口语练习1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a.Igothome.Irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool.b.had gottenBy the time
9、I ran outside to the bus stop,the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.第17页4.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.b.5.a.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.b.6.a.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.b.By the time I got to the cinema,the film had alr
10、eady started.By the time I woke up,my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party,Jim hadalready gone home.第18页一、表现形式一、表现形式1.基本形式:基本形式:had+过去分词过去分词。2.否定形式:否定形式:had+not+过去分词过去分词(had not照样可缩照样可缩写写hadnt)。3.普通疑问形式:普通疑问形式:had提到句首提到句首,回答用,回答用Yes,主语主语+had./No,主语主语+hadnt.比如:比如:Had he told you to
11、 go there earlier yesterday?他他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.是,他告诉了。是,他告诉了。/不,不,他没有。他没有。4.被动语态形式:被动语态形式:had+been+过去分词。过去分词。如:如:When I got there,the windows had been broken.第19页二二.使用方法使用方法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成动作之前已经结束或完成.它表示动作发生时间是它表示动作发生时间是“过去
12、过去过去过去”.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.2.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间一直延续到这一过去时间.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6oclockthismorning.第20页显著标志显著标志:1.句中有句中有by引导过去时间状语引导过去时间状语:Bythetimewegotthere,alltheotherguestshadarrived.2.与过去完成时连用时间状语有与过去完成时连用时间状语有already,yet,still,never等等.Th
13、eyhadalreadyleftbeforeIreturned.第21页1.Kates never seen Chinese films,_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she1.Kates never seen Chinese films,_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have3.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_y
14、ou_ your homework yet?A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished第22页4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan.A.after B.before C.since D.for5.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had6.I_a letter from him since he left.A.didnt
15、receive B.havent got C.didnt have D.havent heard第23页7.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to8.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been9.I wont go to the concert because I _my tick
16、et.A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming第24页1.WhenI_(get)there,theSmithsalready_(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey_(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.He_(work)onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper.第25页7.Mybrother_(join)thearmyin1989.He_(be)as
17、oldierforover3years.10.I_(know)Mr.LisinceI_(come)tostudyinthisschool.11.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.第26页1.amusingadj.令人发笑令人发笑Thestoryisamusing.(好笑)(好笑)amusedadj.感到好笑感到好笑Iamamused.amusev.使发笑,使愉快使发笑,使愉快Thestoryamusesme.类似词语:类似词语:excite令人兴奋令人兴奋excitingexcitedinterest令人感兴趣令人感兴趣interestin
18、ginterestedmove令人感动令人感动movingmoved第28页Theexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.第29页2.experience n.经历(可数)经历(可数)He has a lot of experiences.n.经验,体验(不可数)经验,体验(不可数)She has a lot of teachingexperience.vt.经验,体验经验,体验Ganzhou has experienced great chan
19、ges.赣州经历了巨大改变experienced adj.有经验,经验丰富有经验,经验丰富He is an experienced doctor.第30页wave n.波浪;波纹;波 v.挥舞;飘动Theboatwassmashedbyahugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Billwavedhishandtousandthendroveaway.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手,招手比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手,招手wavetosb朝某人挥手朝某人挥手or:waveatsb3)vt.挥舞挥舞waveahand挥手挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子挥舞一面旗子w
20、aveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb第31页3.liftn.搭便车搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车让某人搭便车takealift搭便车搭便车asksbforalift叫某人顺搭一下车叫某人顺搭一下车Can you?I want to.She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumblift拇指便车拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求无偿搭车)give mea lift?take a lift.asks fora lift.第32页4.replyv.回复;回
21、答回复;回答replyto=answer回应;回答回应;回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我会给你回信。我会给你回信。Iwillreplytoyourletter.第33页5.languagen.语言语言nativelanguage 母语MynativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语母语(口语中用口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.第34页6.journeyn.旅行(旅行(全部旅行,偏重于陆地全部旅行,偏重于陆地旅行,或经常走长或短旅程)旅行,或经常走长或短旅程)goon/takeajourney去旅行
22、去旅行2hoursjourney;3daysjourney(三天旅程三天旅程)n.短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)n.周游(长途旅行,尤指出国旅行)周游(长途旅行,尤指出国旅行)n.游玩(观光旅行,巡回演出等)游玩(观光旅行,巡回演出等)touristn.游客游客n.旅行旅行(海上或空中海上或空中)n.空中飞行空中飞行vd航行;旅程航行;旅程trip;travel;tour;voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour第35页I hadanamusingexperiencelast year.After I had left
23、a small village in the south of France,I droveonto the next town.Ontheway,a young man wavedtome.I stopped and heaskedmeforalift.Assoonashe had gotintothecar,I said good morning to him inFrench and he replied inthesamelanguage.第36页Apart from a few words,I donotknow any Frenchatall.Neitherofus spoke d
24、uring the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!第37页1、After Ihadleft a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.After I hadfinished my homework,I wentout to play with my
25、friends.driveon继续开往继续开往My heart will go on.我心永恒driveto开车去某地开车去某地He talkedon until everybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。第38页原文:原文:.inthesouthofFrance表示方位表示方位3个介词个介词in(在(在里面)里面)on(相邻,但不论辖)(相邻,但不论辖)to(不相邻不论辖)(不相邻不论辖)Guangdongis_thesouthofChina.Japanis_theeastofChina.Guangdongis_thesoutheastofGuangxi.intoon第3
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