E英语教程unit-2省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 2第第1页页Sports 第第2页页Sports 第第3页页第第4页页Running 第第5页页Terry Fox(1958-1981)isaCanadianathleteandcancerresearchactivist.Whenhewas18yearsold,hewasdiagnosedashavingbonecancerandforcedtohavehisrightlegcutoff.In1980,FoxstartedtheMarathonofHopeandbegantorunusinganartificiallegtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Thespreadofhiscancereventuallyforcedhimtoendhisquestafter143daysandultimatelycosthimhislife.Heranmorethan5300kilometers,halfwayacrossCanada.NowtheMarathonofHopetakesplaceeveryyearandhasnowgrowntoinvolvemillionsofparticipantsinover60countries.In,TerryFoxwasnamedaNationalHistoricPersonofCanadiangovernmentforhissignificantroleinthehistoryofthecountry.Background 第第6页页特里特里福克斯福克斯(1958-1981)是一位加拿大平凡青年。1977年，他被检验出罹患癌症而被迫截去右腿。他乐观主动地在医院里接收各种治疗与康复，勉励医院里其它患者要勇敢地面对病魔。当他得知加拿大政府对癌症研究资金投入仍相当匮乏时，1980年特里福克斯发起特里福克斯义跑(希望马拉松)，目标是号召每人为癌症研究捐赠一元钱，成为希望马拉松奠基者。第第7页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox A clue:Time order:WhywasEstellecalled“TheGirlTerryFox”?13yearsoldshehadbonecancer.Structure 第第8页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox Detailed study of the passage:1.Some people like to call me“The Girl Terry Fox”.callsb.sth.意为“将命名为；给起名为”，由“名词（代词）+名词”组成call复合宾语，类似动词还有：name（命名），elect(选举)，appoint(任命)，consider(认为)，nominate(提名)等。e.g.They named this city Shanghai.We elected Mr.Smith our chairman.第第9页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 2.Before long,it spread to my other leg.比较：beforelong:soon(时间)很快之后；在短时间内longbefore,意为“很久以前”e.g.I hope to see you again before long.e.g.We had seen that film long before.第第10页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 3.They would give me prostheses so I could at least walk.1)so在这里引导目标状语从句。e.g.Checkcarefullysoanymistakescouldbefoundout.2)atleast:最少，起码（用于对否定情况补充必定评论用于对否定情况补充必定评论）e.g.The work is difficult,but at least the pay is good.第第11页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 4.I refused to let myself be stopped.1)refuse:v.tosayorshowthatyouwillnotdooracceptsth.拒绝，其后通常加todo不定式。e.g.Irefusedtoanswerthisquestion.2)let后接动词原形，即，letsb.dosth.e.g.Her parents wouldnt let her go out with boys.第第12页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 5.With her help,I soon could walk without crutches.Withherhelp withoutcrutches 两个介两个介词短短语都在句中作状都在句中作状语。e.g.:Icouldfinishthepaperwithoutherhelp.第第13页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 6.But Gina helped me through it,and to my surprise,I won the race!toonessurprise意为“使人诧异是”。“to+ones+情感名词”是英语里十分常见结构，主要表示某人因为某事发生而唤起其内心某种情感，通常译为“令人是；使人感到是”。能 用 于 该 结 构 情 感 名 词 非 常 有 限，常 见 有admiration,amazement,amusement,annoyance,astonishment,delight,disappointment等。To his surprise,he passed the exam!To my amazement,he arrived on time.To his annoyance,he discovered they didnt waited for him.e.g.第第14页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 7.I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.every single day/thing/person/etc.用语强调每一天/每件事/每个人等都是（一样情况）e.g.Mary wrote thank-you notes to every single person who had helped her.第第15页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 8.I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love,and it surely doesnt have to kill you.stop sb.from doing sth.意意为“阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事”，同同类短短语有有keep sb.from doing sth.和和 prevent sb.from doing sth.第第16页页ReadingThe girl Terry Fox 9.Its just another obstacle,another hurdle you have to jump over,another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.another obstacle,another hurdle,another enemy 组成平行成平行结构。平行构。平行结构通构通常由多个常由多个结构相同或者构相同或者类似介似介词短短语、动词短短语、名、名词短短语、不定式短、不定式短语等并列而等并列而成，起到表示感情、渲染成，起到表示感情、渲染语气等作用。气等作用。e.g.The boys were running,shouting,and laughing.第第17页页Vocabulary and structure 1.前缀over-2.可加在一些词(n.orv.)前表示：“非常，十分”或者3.“过于，超出”。如：over+kind=overkind(adj.)过分友好；过分仁慈over+act=overact（v.）过火演出over+crowded=overcrowded（adj.）过分拥挤第第18页页Vocabulary and structure 1.前缀over-表示表示“在在之上之上”如：overwhelm压倒，泛滥，overbridge天桥，overlook俯视，疏忽，overcoat如：overturn颠覆，overthrow推翻，overhaul彻底检修表示表示“翻转翻转”第第19页页Vocabulary and structure 1.前缀over-如：overstudy，overwork，overact，overcrowdedoverdose(药品过量)，overproduction(生产过分),表示表示“过分，过分过分，过分”第第20页页 佳句观赏佳句观赏1.I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.2.Its just another obstacle,another hurdle you have to jump over,another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.得知很多人赌我会赢，而且全部（赢得）钱都将用于帮助像我一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏人时，我觉棒极了。它（癌症）只是另外一个障碍，另一个你必须跨越跳栏，另一个为了生活中成功你必须战胜敌人。第第21页页主要有：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，反身代词，不定代词反身代词，不定代词Grammar-pronouns(代词)代词分类：代词分类：另外还有：关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词等。关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词等。第第22页页第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数男女中主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhim heritusyouthem人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格主格和宾格宾格两种形式第第23页页第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数男女中形容词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 mineyourshishers itsoursyourstheirs人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式物主代词物主代词：说明事物所属关系代词，分为形容词性形容词性和名词性名词性两种。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词修饰语,后面要跟名词。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不能够千万不能够跟名词。eg.Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你伞吗？)Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你杯子,可我在哪儿？)第第24页页单数复数含义this这个these这些指较近人和物that那个those那些指较远人和物such这么人/物指上文提过人和物same一样人/物指和上文提过相同人和物it这人/这物指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式指示代词：指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在人或事物。指示代词既能够单独使用做句子主语主语、宾语宾语或表语表语,也能够作定语修饰名词定语修饰名词。Whatsthis?(这是什么)Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做)Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这么事情)第第25页页第一人称单数单数 第二人称单数单数第三人称单数男女中myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式反身代词反身代词：表示谓语动作与主语相关或者宾语补足语动作与宾语相关。第一人称复数复数第二人称复数复数第三人称复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)Dontplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.2.在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词语气)。Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidnttellitwell.(故事本身是好,只是他没有讲好)第第26页页人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式不定代词：不定代词：代替或修饰不特指人或事物代词叫不定代词详见书本第本第36页第第27页页General words/terms 普通词汇普通词汇Writing using proper wordsSpecific words/terms 详细词汇第第28页页General TermsGeneral TermsSpecificSpecific TermsTermscolorscolorspersonspersonseventseventstreestreesblueblue,redred,blackblackGeorge Washington,George Washington,Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincolnthe Second World War,the Second World War,the World Cupthe World Cupelms,pines,oakselms,pines,oaks第第29页页The superiority of specific words over general termswalk:stride,stroll,step,drag,stagger,totter,sway,limp,wandergood(food):tasty,nourishing,rich,high-priced,fresh,substantialnice(person):kind,honest,just,generous,sympathetic,warm-hearted,house or building:mansion,villa,cottage,cabin,hut,shed,barn,warehouseworkman:butcher,cook,carpenter,plumber,shoe-maker,smithmasonscientist:physicist,chemist,biologist,geologist,etc.第第30页页General and Specific StatementsGeneral Statement-Hedidwellinthecourse.SpecificStatements-l.BobbygotanAineconomics.2.PaulreceivedaBinAmericanHistory.3.SmithmadeaBinFreshmanComposition.第第31页页第第32页页