2020-2021学年广东省湛江市海安中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市海安中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. China, together with some other ASEAN（东盟） countries, _____ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea．
         A．are                        B．is                 C．are going           D．have been
参考答案：
B
略
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
   A. these       B. those          C. that         D. which
参考答案：
D
3. Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a six—hour working day in the hopes that it will_____ sick leave and save the country money.
A. cut down B. turn down C. pull down D. cast down
参考答案：
A
4. President Xi Jingping urged traditional Chinese classics _______ in textbooks when visiting Beijing Normal University on the Eve of Teacher’s Day.
   A. must be kept      B. must keep      C. is kept          D. be kept
参考答案：
D
5. - I guess you find the speech boring.
     - _______. I like it.
    A. Not in the least    B. Don't mention it    C. No doubt   D. I couldn't agree more   .
参考答案：
A
6. ____ not to miss the lecture at 2 p.m., Steven left in a hurry.
A. Being reminded           B. Reminded    
C. To be reminded            D. Having reminded
参考答案：
B
7. The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _______ , even in bad times.
A. sensitive B. passive C. optimistic D. steady
参考答案：
C
8. Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he __ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape．
         A．broke up             B．broke away     C．broke down     D．broke into
参考答案：
C
略
9.  While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _____ remembering nothing．
A．show up          B．take up                C. bring up            D．end up
参考答案：
D
10. This information allows businessmen to keep       of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving．
      A．track                B．touch               C．sight                  D．sign
参考答案：
A
11. Microblog（微博）       with so many people is sure to influence our society..
A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular
参考答案：
B
12. Considering the location           the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.
A. in preference to B. in response to C. in addition to D. in regard to
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（in preference to ）当地的房价。
13. Keeping on learning a foreign language can be very frustrating, but it will ___ in the end.
A. take off        B. pay off               C. call off          D. send off
参考答案：
B
14.  Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end, it still caused great _______ to the local economies.
A. injury          B. destroy      C. ruin         D. damage
参考答案：
D
15. In general, experience from one’s real life is much more practical than         from books.
         A．one                            B．it                                C．that                           D．this
参考答案：
C
略
16.         the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.
  A. Follow             B. To follow           C. Following          D. Followed
参考答案：
A
略
17. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think,____ those we did yesterday.
A. as  B. like   C. about   D. than
参考答案：
D
18. ______ from the 19th century novel by Henry James, this film tells of a young woman’s conflicting feelings.
A. Adapted
B. Adjusted
C. Adopted
D. Admitted
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked forward to entering college, I can’t help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad. I’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I’d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处句子主语I和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作让步状语，故把looked改成looking。
2.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。
3.考查固定词组。句意：我不愿意和所有我熟悉的人和事说再见。固定词组：be familiar with“对某人熟悉/精通某事”。故在familiar后面加with。
4.考查时态。句意：然而，我开始意识到大自然从不静止。句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是nature，单数第三人称，故把stood改成stands。
5.考查替代。句意：植物和动物死了，新的又活了过来。此处用ones代替前面的复数名词Plants and animals，故把one改成ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故把has改成have。
7.考查介词。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。固定搭配：kind of“有点，有几分”。故把kind前的a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级修饰，故把what改成that。
10.考查词形转换。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处accept是动词，由副词来修饰，故把happy改成happily。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom and I am fighting. We used to get up so well. But these days，she has been arguing with me about me not come home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，I'm just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon. So I want to spend as many time as I can with her now. I know I should try to understand the situation from her point of a view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.
参考答案：
My mom and I am fighting. We used to get up so well. But these days，she has been
                are                   along
arguing with me about me not come home. She thinks I should spend more time help her
                         coming                                   helping
with the housework instead ∧ going out a lot. In her eyes，I'm just a lazy boy whom only
                        of                                        who
loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon.
                                                              schools
So I want to spend as many time as I can with her now. I know I should try to understand

the situation from her point of a view. But I hope she can understand what important
               them     去掉                             how
these friends are to me.

试题解析：71．全文都用的是现在的时态，表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。。故am改为are 。
72．get along是固定用法，意思是相处；get up意为起床。故up改为along。
73．介词about 之后用动词-ing形式。故come 改为coming。
74．spend…(in) doing sth．是固定用法，意思是花费时间干某事。故help改为 helping。
75．instead后接句子，而instead of后接动词-ing形式。故instead后加of。
76．这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故whom改为who。
77．根据“different”，后面故用名词复数。故school改为schools。
78．句意：所以我想尽可能多的和他们在一起。所以her---them。故her改为them。
79．point of view是固定用法，意思是观点。故去掉a。
80．句意：但是我希望她能理解这些朋友对我来说，有多么重要。故what改为how。
三、 阅读理解
21. Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.
“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.
Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.
Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently given permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?
A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.
B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.
D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.
74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.
A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme
B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale
D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models
75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.
A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old
B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand
C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future
D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of
76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.
A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites
B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark
C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark
D. avoid providing too much personal information
77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Say no to social media?
B. New security rules in operation?
C. Accept without reading?
D. Administration matters!
参考答案：
73. A  74. B  75. D  76. B  77. C
试题分析：当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点。
73.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“...... has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts....”可知很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了没有意义的法律合同。而这些合同是没有意义的废话，也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有仔细阅读合同的具体内容。故A正确。
74.B 推理判断题。根据第五段前二句“Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data.”可知Nigel Shadbolt认为如果我们去做相关调查，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的。故B项正确。
75.D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.可知我们现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合同未来会给他们带来什么样的影响。也不知道未来人们会怎么利用这样的信息。故D项正确。
76.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.可知文章建议我们即使有认证标志，我们呀应该认真阅读那些无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的协议的具体内容。故B正确。
77.C 标题概括题。现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后在签名。故C项“Accept without reading?未阅读就接受”符合文章中心思想。其余三项与文章内容不贴切。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，这类题目考察的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。选择＂标题＂则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。
文章标题的选择或拟定 
1. 要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系； 
2. 再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何； 
3. 要注意题目是过大还是过小； 
4. 要避免下列三种错误：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；③以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。 
要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。 
以第【77】小题为例, 现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后再签名。C项＂Accept without reading?未阅读就接受?＂符合文章中心思想。
22. Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.
The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread” — the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.
In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.
The strings were attached to discs — or artificial “flowers” — containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.
From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.
Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees.
Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.
12. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Ordinary.    B. Unique.    C. Beneficial.    D. Widespread.
13. What did the research