2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市孔子中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市孔子中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ——I hope that you and Smith can become good friends.
——       . If only Smith had the same idea.
A. My pleasure    B By no means    C. I think not  D By all means
参考答案：
D
2. ——Look at those clouds!
——Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. As though                       B. Even if               C. In case                         D. If only
参考答案：
B
3.  I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out      B. came across     C. came about       D. came along
参考答案：
B
4.  As is reported, America has again _____ China to raise yuan value recently.
A. demanded            B. approved          C. pressed             D. arranged
参考答案：
C
5. ---What about talking with others while learning spoken English?
---In my opinion，        ．
A．it makes sense    B．it’s out of the question
C．It is reminded     D．it’s hard to say
参考答案：
A
6. ---Why do you turn back?.
---Oh, the bridge ahead_____.
A.repaired              B.repairs
C.is being repaired     D.has been repaired
参考答案：
C
7. He insisted on carrying on the experiment       all kinds of trouble.
    A. in spite of   B. instead of   C. in addition to   D. due to
参考答案：
A
8. The historic step the leaders of the two counties took was ________ by the whole world, wishing them positive results for their meeting.
A. distributed    B. evaluated    C. applauded    D. hatched
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A. distributed分配；B. evaluated评估；C. applauded鼓掌；D. hatched孵化。根据句中The historic step（历史性的步伐）以及wishing them positive results for their meeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。
9. ---Jack，could I use your bike？I need to go to the market this afternoon.
---______！I won't use it.
A．Go ahead B．Don't mention it C．Take it easy D．It's up to you
参考答案：
A
10. The policemen rushed to the place       a bank robbery（抢劫案） had happened, but the robbers（抢劫者） had disappeared from sight.
A. which           B. that            C. what            D. where
参考答案：
d
略
11. The professor spoke so fast during the lecture that we couldn’t _____ what he said.
A. turn out        B. make out     C. carry out      D. leave
参考答案：
B
12. The bride and bridegroom were _______ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness and the wedding ceremony had to _______.
A. presenting; be put off           B. exchanging; put off 
C. offering; be stopped            D. exchanging; stop
参考答案：
D
13. — ________ do you have an English party?   
— Once a month.
A. How old     B. How often    C. How far    D. How long
参考答案：
B
14. It's time I________ home. My mother should be waiting for me for dinner now.
A．return                 B．must return    C．returned              D．will return
参考答案：
C
15. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.
A.quits   B.to quit   C.quitting   D.quit
参考答案：
D
16. The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re doing all they 　　　. 
A.can B.may
C.must D.should
参考答案：
A
提示:考查情态动词与省略。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”,与句意相符。本句完整结构为:they’re doing all they can do to look for him。

17.    ---Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?
---____, but I promised to visit my grandparents.
A. I can't          B. I'd like to        C.I don't           D. I will
参考答案：
B
18. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues         with her stories.
A. amused         B. amusing            C. to amuse         D. to be amused  
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Drive is a basic skill. My brother started learning to drive when she was eighteen. At the first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at my brother when he made mistakes. He decides to go to a driving school. Learning to drive wasn’t especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test for the first time, but he passed it late. He told me that he didn’t feel proud and excited. He said he was just happy when it finished.
参考答案：
Drive is a basic skill. My brother started learning to drive when she was eighteen. At the first,
Driving he the
Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at my brother
how with
when he made mistakes. He decides to go to a driving school. Learning to drive wasn’t especially 
                                     decided
easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test for the first time, but he 
                                                                     Unfortunately
passed it late. He told me that he didn’t feel proud and excited. He said he was just happy
later or
when it ∧ finished.
was
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go, “Health is blessing”. Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. Stay up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.
参考答案：
It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go,
   There                                                                 goes
“Health is blessing”. Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?
                                          could
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves
regular
and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep ∧balanced diet to provide our make                                          a
body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the
and
mouth where diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. Stay up that                                                              Staying
too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.
第一处：It 改为there。此处为固定句式There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是……。
第二处：go 改为goes。句意：正如一句中国谚语所说，……。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语proverb为单数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
第三处：can 改为could。句意：我们怎么享受我们的生活。Should位于句首，在此处是虚拟语气。how could……经常用作表示语气强烈或是责备，how can……只表示根据客观事实的判断。故将can改为could。
第四处：regularly改为regular，联系下文basis基础。可知，此处用形容词作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
第五处：making改为make。此处make和前文strength、refresh同为并列谓语，故也用动词原形。
第六处：keep后加a。联系下文“balanced diet”可知，此处指的是保持一个均衡的饮食。故加不定冠词。balanced词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。
第七处：but改为and。句意：并且我们应该拒绝垃圾食品。联系上下文可知，前后为顺接关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故改为and。
第八处：where改为that。本句为强调句，强调疾病是通过口腔进入我们的身体的。故连接词用that。
第九处：去掉into。enter进入，及物动词，后面直接接宾语。
第十处：stay改为staying。句意：在晚上经常熬夜导致身体不适。根据语境可知，此处用动名词作主语。故将stay改为staying。
【备注】这是一篇说明文，文中主要讲述了如何保持身体健康。
三、 阅读理解
21. There is a common ,usually round object that you can see every day and it appears in many expressions—buttons! Buttons, which are made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another to make sure your clothes don’t fall off.
To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But they do say the expression dates from the late 1860s.
Here is another expression associated with button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.
When buttoning a button, you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped him in a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t stand it any longer. You tell him to button it! This is a direct, but a little rude way of saying “Stop talking!”Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.
Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one’s buttons. To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons.
8. What do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?
A. Crazy.    B. Traditional.
C. Funny.    D. Fashionable.
9. What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?
A. Be cute as a button.
B. Push your button....
C. Button your lip.
D. Be button-down.
10. How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making contrasts.
C. By listing figures.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
11. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph mean?[
A. Shouts loudly.
B. Learns of one’s secret.
C. Gets someone to lose his temper.
D. Argues with someone.
参考答案：
8. B    9. C    10. A    11. C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽扣在日常生活中的作用，纽扣在古代谚语中代表具有吸引力或甜蜜的意思，纽扣还经常被用来形容可爱的婴儿，并且，当你不想听一个人一直在你耳边说话时，也可以使用这个短语，表示闭嘴的意思。
8. 细节理解题。根据“ People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative”，可知，穿着纽扣衫去上班，代表这个人很保守，故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据“Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t stand it any longer. You tell him to button it! This is a direct, but a little rude way of saying “Stop talking!”Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much”，可知，当你不想听一个人说话时，可以对他说Button your lip 闭嘴，故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。根据“Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party”，可知，本段主要是通过举例来说明当你不想听一个人说话时，可以怎样用纽扣来表达。故选A。
11. 词义推断题。根据“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset”，触动一个人的按钮是指使人生气或者是心烦，故选C。
22.
What's on TV?
6: 00   ③ Let's Talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter
⑤ Cartoons
⑨News
7:00   ③ Cooking with Cathy
Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms
⑤ Movie "A Laugh a Minute"（1955）
James Rayburn
⑧ Spin for Dollars！
⑨ Farm Report
7:30   ③ Double Trouble （comedy）
The twins disrupt the high school dance.  
⑨ Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report
8:00   ③ NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced
⑧ Movie "At Day's End" （1981）
Michael Collier, Juie Romer
Drama set in World War Ⅱ
⑨ News Special
"Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi”

56. If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?
A. Let's Talk!    B. Wall Street Today.    C. Cooking with Cathy.     D. Farm Report.  
57. If you'd like to watch a game show, you could turn on the TV to
A. Channel 5 at 6: 00          B. Channel 8 at 7 : 00    
C. Channel 3 at 7 : 30          D. Channel 3 at 8 : 00
58. Which is most probably the News Channel?
A. 3.              B. 5.            C. 8.             D. 9.  

参考答案：
CDD