2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市端州中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市端州中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. A ______ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go  job-hunting, compared with male ones.
   A. roughly B. respectively C. ly D. gradually　
参考答案：
C
2. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching    B. caught   C. to catch   D. to be caught
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。
3. —The exam was easy,wasn't it?
—Yes,but I don’t think     could pass it.
A.somebody         B.anybody           C.nobody           D.everybody
参考答案：
.D[解析]everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。 
4. I called Alice many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. has been talking             B. was talking     C. has talked              D. talked 
参考答案：
B
5. ----- Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
----- I’d like to, but the trouble was ______ he said was difficult for me to understand.
A. what which                    B. that that                         C. that what                       D. what that
参考答案：
C
6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may      run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
参考答案：
B
7. I have sent the mail of complaining the bad quality of the air conditioner I bought this summer.But no one has yet       to my complaints.
    A.apologized        B.adimitted     C.responded     D.answered
参考答案：
C
8. ---- What do you think of zoology?
---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.
A. a subject so interesting as     B. as a interesting subject as
C. as interesting a subject as     D. interesting as a subject as
参考答案：
C
9. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding          B. to find          C. being found      D. to have found
参考答案：
A
10. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he __________ by a flying object.
A. would be killed B. would have been killed C. was killed D. had been killed
参考答案：
B
11. ---Are you going there with them ?
----If you go,__________.
A I also go               B so do I            C so I will            D so will I
参考答案：
D
12. With these words, he______a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front
of him.
A. pulled out   B. checked out       C. stuck out          D. dropped out
参考答案：
A
13. The proportion of the world’s population with ____ to electricity will rise over the next 20 years.
A. interest   B. pleasure   C. access   D. difficulty
参考答案：
C
此题考查名词辨析。with access to…为介词短语做后置定语，译为“可获得…的”。
14. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked out   B. looked for     C. looked down    D. looked through
参考答案：
D
15. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ me.
      A. occurred to        B. occurred          C. happened to      D. flashed to
参考答案：
A
试题分析：A. occurred to被想到；B. occurred 发生；C. happened to碰巧；D. flashed to急骤蒸发成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选A.
16. Recently, the famous musician Goa Xiaosong was       of drunk driving.
A．charged          B．blamed       C．appealed     D．accused
参考答案：
D
17. A business plan should be a strategic outline of _____ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.
A. what                             B. which                C. how                              D. that
参考答案：
A
18. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China ______.
A. hearing B. heard C. having heard D. to hear
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语make sth. done使某事被….，the voice of China与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wang Ming and I lived in the same building and we went to the same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day，Wang Ming copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home fetch an umbrella. It happens that Wang Ming was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.
参考答案：
Wang Ming and I lived in the same building and we went to the same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with
                            friends                       去掉
every day. However, one day，Wang Ming copied my homework, which made me such angry
                                                                    so
that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran
                                     longer
downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home ∧ fetch an
                realizing                                           to
umbrella. It happens that Wang Ming was just around the corner and he offered to share
          happened
her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave
his                                          gentle                and
him a hug.
试题分析：我和王明的故事。

happened。
8.her改成his   句意：他让我和他分享他的雨伞。根据句意可知把her改成his。
9.gently改成gentle    形容词修饰名词，故把gently改成gentle。
10.but改成and    句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。故把but改成and。
【知识拓展】
英语so和such用法有什么区别
1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他.
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：She is so lovely a girl that every she她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.
4、such+复数可数名词/+that+从句,如：He showed such concern that people took him to be a .他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.
参考答案：
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid ∧visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had
                     a                                                  
made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid
             sites                               that
stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had
                   been                                                    
expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There
                However           
followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when
                                                                    splendid              
first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey,
                                                      she                 
Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.
                                          ringing                          
The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she
                               for                                       
wondered as she fall asleep.
fell
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，描述了张苹玉游览英国伦敦的日程安排。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年，张平雨去参观了伦敦。本句为短语pay a visit to 拜访，故在paid后加a。
第二处：考查名词。句意：担心时间有限，她列了一个想去参观的景点的清单。site为可数名词，一个景点的清单，可知用复数形式，故把site改为sites。
第三处：考查强调句。句意：她参观的第一个地方就是伦敦塔。本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。
第四处：考查动词语态。句意：这座坚固和石头砌成的塔矗立了一千年。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。
第五处：考查副词。句意：但是，伦敦塔依然是皇宫与监狱共用的地方。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：最初修建好的时候，看起来非常雄伟。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把splendidly改为splendid。
第七处：考查代词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。根据前文可知，张平雨为女性，故把he改为she。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。分析句子可知，ring为非谓语动词，作状语，与clock为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把ring改为ringing。
第九处：考查介词。句意：第二天，她离开伦敦去温莎城堡。本句为leave for 动身去，故把to改为for。
第十处：考查动词时态。句意：她想着想着睡着了。本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。
【点睛】强调句结构。
强调句通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
强调句的基本结构：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)
强调句非常灵活，它能根据我们说话的重点来对不同的部分加以强调，强调句能强调除谓语部分外的大部分成分。
强调主语
这里有一点需要注意，当被强调的主语是人时，可用It is/was  that/who ，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that，如：
It was he that/who bought a branch of flowers yesterday.是他昨天买了一束花。
It is the boss and salary that have aroused great interest among the workers.在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。
强调宾语，如：
It was me that/whom she saw yesterday.昨天她看见的人是我。
强调状语，如：
It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。
强调句是一种修辞，我们可以通过强调句更准确地来表达自己的情感。在判断依一个句子是否是强调句时，先将It was/is和that去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子，则该句是强调句。
比如小题3，本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。
三、 阅读理解
21. （文章选自China Daily，略有删减，题目原创）
A winner of the 2011 L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Professor Vivian Wing-wah Yam says she could not have done it without the backing of her family.
The road to scientific discovery is tougher for women than for men and Professor Vivian Wing-wah Yam says she couldn't have succeeded without such a supportive family. The 47-year-old from Hong Kong University was one of five women scientists, from each continent, to receive the 2011 L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards at a ceremony on March 3, at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. It is the 13th edition of the award since 1998.
Yam's long and fruitful research on solving the energy problem won her the prize for Asia and the Pacific. There are several renewable and sustainable（可持续的） energy solutions, like solar power, which could provide an unlimited source of energy. Some problems must be resolved, however, such as the low efficiency of solar cells and their high supply costs. Yam and her colleagues hope to overcome these problems by developing and testing new photoactive（光敏的） materials.
She became the third Chinese women scientist honored with the so-called "woman's Nobel Prize" award, after Professor Li Fanghua from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003, and Professor Ye Ruyu from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2004.
"People think chemists are bad guys, but we are the good guys," Yam said in a humorous aside before explaining her research project on photoactive materials in an earlier speech at L'Institut de France. For Yam, chemistry is science, but also an art. Amazed by the universe, nature and color1 in her childhood, Yam decided on a career in chemistry. "One of the beauties of chemistry is the ability to create new molecules and chemical species. I have always associated chemists with artists, creating new things with innovative（革新的） ideas," Yam said.
As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Yam said she is lucky to have been supported by her family. She was inspired as a child by her father, a professor in the Civil Engineering Faculty at Hong Kong University. Yam added her husband, Mak Shingtat, a PhD in chemistry, who accompanied Yam to the awards ceremony, was also fully supportive of her work. "I can't imagine how my career could move on without his understanding and support," she said. "I often stay late at night in the laboratory. He always waits for me outside."
Yam received her bachelor and PhD degrees from the University of Hong Kong (HKU). She taught at City Polytechnic of Hong Kong before joining HKU as a faculty member, and headed the chemistry department for two terms from 2000 to 2005. At 38, she was the youngest member elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is also a Fellow of TWAS, the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, and was awarded the State Natural Science Award and the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Centenary Medal. 2011 is the 100th anniversary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize, coinciding （一致的）with the International Year of Chemistry. Today, Curie is still a role model for women in science.
Although the participation of women in science, is promoted by UNESCO, notably through L'Oreal-UNESCO, there are still too few women doing high-level science, says UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova. The latest UNESCO report shows less than 40 percent of countries provide girls and boys equal access to education.
Each year, the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award recognizes 15 young women from all over the world, especially developing countries, to encourage and finance their studies. More than 200 young women scientists are currently supported. "I do not think there is a difference between men and women in terms of their intellectual abilities and research capabilities（能力）," Yam said. "As long as one has the passion, dedication and determination to pursue research wholeheartedly, one can excel regardless of one's gender or background."
Yam said some young women, who require stability and security, often have to give up their research because of family pressures. "The only way for women to succeed in science is to get the mental and material support from family and society. There is a day-care center at my university, and my husband and mother-in-law help a lot with the housework, so I am able to spend my time on research," she said. "I have two young daughters, and it is too early to tell whether or not they want to pursue careers in science. But, I will encourage them to always defend their ideas. To remain determined, and to never be afraid of failure - this is the advice that they will need to succeed in realizing their dreams."
Yam also acknowledged her colleague's support, at the awards ceremony. "This (award) not only