2021年安徽省六安市第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills.
A. as                   B. where                    C. why                       D. when
参考答案：
B
2. In the dark forests     ，some of which are large enough to hold several small towns
  A．are lying many lakes    B．do many lakes lie
  C．many lakes lie          D．Lie many lakes
参考答案：
D
3. If I can help _______, I prefer living in New York because the weather here is better than _______ of Boston．
    A. that; that      B. it; that         C. that; one                      D. it; it
参考答案：
B
4. While staying in the village,Jack shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______.
A. in return    B. in common
C. in turn    D. in place
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查名词短语。A. in return 作为回报；B. in common 共同；C. in turn 反而、轮流； D. in place在对的位置、适当的。句意：在农村期间，James无私地和村民们分享他所拥有的，不求任何回报。故选A。
5. This magazine is very      with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar           B.popular             C. similar           D. particular
参考答案：
B
6. Barbara is easy to recognize, as she’s the only one of the girls who _____ school uniform.
A. wear            B. wears         C. wore           D. have worn
参考答案：
B
7. ---What do you think is the matter with your car?
   ---Well, it _____ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.
   A. shan’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
8. Snowing hard outside,     
     A. doesn't it         B. isn't it        C. does it        D. is it
参考答案：
B
略
9. I'm interested in a single room. Do you have any ________？
A．convenient      B．available       C．possible         D．personal
参考答案：
B
10. People ______ the meeting were scientists.
  A. were present at     B. who are present at    C. present in   D present at
参考答案：
D
11. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____.ks5u
A. John has taken an extra job                             B. the boss has given John an extra job       
C. an extra job has been taken                            D. an extra job had been given to John
参考答案：
A
12. The church tower     will be open to tourists soon．The work is almost finished．
A．having restored    B．having been restored    C．restoring  D．being restored
参考答案：
D
13. I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.
A. need B. can C. must D. will
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。
14. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send  him a  quick note.
A. which                B. why                  C. what                 D. how
参考答案：
C
15. —Where did you get such a beautiful skirt?
   —It was at the department store ________we used to shop.
A. that   B. there   C. where   D. which
参考答案：
C
16. _______ by his impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university
       A. To judge        B. Being judged            C. Judged       D. Judging
参考答案：
D
17. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _____ purpose.
  ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____ accident.
     A. by; on           B. by; by              C. on; on            D. on; by
参考答案：
C
略
18. The Olympic torch will be carried to the top of Mount Qomolangma，         hasn’t been tried before in history．
      A．that                     B．which    C．what                    D．where
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　Many people go to school education. School education is 76. ______
　　important and useful, but no one learn from everything 77. ______
　　at school. No matter how many you learn at school, it is78. ______
　　limited. So much more is to be learned outside school by 79. ______
　　students themselves all their lives. It is always important to 80. ______
　　to know to learn something that to get a good exam result.81. ______
　　many great scientists and statesmen didn’t get anything82. ______
　　from school. For examples, Edison and Lincoln didn’t even 83. ______
　　made primary school. But they were so success that they 84. ______
　　made great contributions to mankind. They read a lot of85. ______
　　and did thousands of experiments to test their ideas.

参考答案：
76. to → for 77. 去掉from78. many → much79. √80. important → more important 81. to learn → how to learn 82. anything → everything 83. examples → example 84. success → successful 85. 去掉 of
略
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：

考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语no student是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。
考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。
考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel，作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。
考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语the mobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。
考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for us to get…。故将that改为it。
考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。
考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。
考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。
三、 阅读理解
21. The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anymore wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the color1 s are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
12. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?
A. His job requirements. B. A traditional washboard.
C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience.
13. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.
B. The invention was not so convenient.
C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.
D. The cost of the invention was very high.
14. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________.
A. turns to be much environmentally friendlier.
B. will replace the traditional washing machines.
C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future.
D. can encourage more people to travel a long distance.
15. What is the best title of this passage?
A. A thing of the past: Travelers’ worry of washing clothes.
B. The Scrubba Wash Pack--A bag free of washing.
C. The development of a great invention.
D. How to design a new pack for travelers.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. C    15. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ash Newland的个人经历激发了他创造Scrunba Wash Pack，旅行者担心洗衣服的问题即将成为过去。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. 被有限的包装空间所震撼，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感，创造了一个可以用来清洗衣服的袋子。可知Ash Newland的个人经历使其有了创造Scrunba Wash Pack的想法，故D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! 可知他认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带，所以他认为他先前的发明不太方便，故选择B选项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 带着破旧的洗衣袋，在外国城市里闲逛，寻找洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机，可能很快就会成为过去！可推知Scrubba Wash Pack将在未来被更多的旅行者广泛使用，故选择C选项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可知旅行者担心洗衣服的问题即将成为过去，故选择A选项。
【点睛】一般来说，说明文的主旨大意可在文章的第一段或者最后一段可寻求答案，如第4小题的答案就可以在最后一段中找到。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my University's Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in wheelchair.
As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.
As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼示意). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful, largest smile I have ever seen
All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy college student, into her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.               
That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
39. What was the writer a decade ago?
A. A university student who had not yet taken a degree.
B. A teacher teaching in a college.
C. A clerk working in a museum.
D. A worker working in a university.
40. What does the underlined world “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Life difficulty.     B. Troublesome problem.
C. Physical disability.     D. Failure in work.
41. How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?
A. She felt full of hope.
B. She was filled with confidence.
C. She felt unhappy because of poverty.
D. She felt life was beautiful.
11. Which of the following title suits this passage best?
A. A Disabled Girl.
B. A Disabled Girl’s Smile.
C. Full of Hope.
D. Full of Confidence.
参考答案：
ACCB