2021年安徽省合肥市三元高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市三元高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. “The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”
A. could have left    B. must have left
C. could leave    D. must leave
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情态动词+have done”，排除CD项。B项“must have done”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“could have done”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。
【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。
1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。
（1）用介词引入条件：
* but for（如不是, 如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：
We would have had a pleasant journey but for the rain.
（= We would have had a pleasant journey if it hadn’t rained.）
* without/with (在不具备/具备…的条件下), 如：
Without his help, I could not have done it well.
(=If he hadn’t helped me, I could not have done it well.)
With favorable winds, we might have got there in two days.
(= If there should be favorable winds, we might have got there in two days.)
* under （在…条件下）
We could have done better under more favorable conditions.
（= We could have done better if we were to be under more favorable conditions.）
（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：
Given a certain opportunity, he could have shown more talent.
(= If he had been given a certain opportunity, he could have shown more talent.)
（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but, but that, or或otherwise不定式短语
They would have resisted but that they lacked courage. （= They would have resisted if they hadn’t lacked courage. 要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的. ）
诸如此类，不一而足。
2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，
（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：
I was so busy then, otherwise, I would have finished it. （
If I hadn’t been busy then, I would have finished it.）
It rained yesterday, or I would have gone camping.
(If It hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have gone camping.)
（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：
Would you mind opening the window? (=Would mind if I opened the window.)
Could you do me a favor to pass me the book?
(= You would do me a favor if you should pass me the book. )
（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：
Long live the Chairman Mao! (= If Chairman Mao should live long.)
（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：
That would be fine. ( =省略了If you should do it.)
You might stay here forever. (=省略了 If you wanted to.)
I would not have done it. (=省略了 If I were you.)
8.— You are so kind, honey, but I prefer a beautiful dress.
— OK. ___________.
A. You’ve got me there    B. You name it
C. You have the last word    D. You are pulling my leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。A. You’ve got me there你难住我了。B. You name it凡你想得起的，不管什么；C. You have the last word你最后决定；. You are pulling my leg你在开我的玩笑。句意：—亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。
2. Don’t annoy me again. I must warn you that my patience is almost      .
A. in ruins         B. at an end            C. at ease          D. out of order
参考答案：
B
3.  Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed.
A. amazed; amazing                         B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazing                        D. amazing; amazed
参考答案：
A
4. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _____ Wendi Deng in 1999.
A. didn’t marry              B. wouldn’t marry             C. hasn’t married              D. hadn’t married
参考答案：
8、【答案】D

根据句子意思和结构, 考查过去完成时态在虚拟句中的运用。句意为：当2013年他们的婚姻破裂时，新闻集团总裁默多克希望自己1999年没和邓文迪结婚。wish后面的句子和过去事实相反，用虚拟语气，“had+过去分词”，故选D。

【解析】
5. The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about                    B. came up
C. came out                      D. came across
参考答案：
C
6. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which contributes to soil _____.
A. being washed away                              B. washed away
C. washing away                                  D. to be washed away
参考答案：
A
7. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he        ?
A. has left    B. left    C. is leaving   D. would leave
参考答案：
B
考查动词的时态。句意为“—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。
8. ____the speed limits, or you’ll get fined $ 200 for speeding.
A. If you don’t keep to B. Keeping to
C. To keep to D Keep to
参考答案：
D
9. –Would you like me to make these calls for you?
–_______. I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at meeting all day.
A. I’d really appreciate it.                               B. Thanks. I can manage it.
C. It’s a piece of cake.                                     D. Take it easy, please.
参考答案：
A
10. It was decades ago ______ I was in my teens ______the Chinese government decided to reform the social system.
    A. that: which       B. when; that           C. which: that          D. that; when
参考答案：
B
11. A special dance____________ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.
A. calling           B. being called          C. called            D. to be called
参考答案：
C
12. 一Bill, could 1 ask you a rather personal question?
一Sure,_________.
A. pardon me   B. good idea   C.go ahead   D.forget it
参考答案：
C
13. It is culture more than anything else        determines how a nation’s civilization evolves.
A. that                        B. which                     C. why                       D. as
参考答案：
 A
14. ——The poor baby is crying sadly；is     your neighber’s?
 ——No, my neighbor Jane is still unmarried．
A．it                    B．he                   C．she                         D．one
参考答案：
A
15. —Would you take this along to the office for me?
—         .
       A．With pleasure          B．That’s right             C．Never mind             D．Don’t mention it
参考答案：
A
16. We should discuss the plan _____ before we work it out.
 A. in general      B. in detail        C. on time      D. on purpose
参考答案：
B
略
17. Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
A. left behind    B. left off C. left aside D. left out
参考答案：
A
18. 25．—What’s your           on the problem?
—I stand by him.
         A．attitude                   B．situation                  C．condition                  D．position
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.
The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.
Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result of ,we all think that the opening week was of great successful.
参考答案：

本文作者介绍了自己学校的艺术开放周活动。
考查语态。An opening week与 held之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，held前加was。
考查冠词。特指“我们在艺术教育中取得的硕果”，用定冠词the。
考查非谓语动词。exhibit 与其逻辑主语The art works exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，exhibit改成exhibiting。
考查代词。表示三者或三者以上，用all。
考查主语从句。what attracted the public most是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以that改成what。
考查固定用法。星期五下午，应该用on。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以draw改成drew。
考查名词单复数。“那些活动”是复数意义，所以activity改成activities。
考查固定短语。结果，我们都认为这个开放周是巨大的成功。所以去掉of。
考查固定短语。of great success巨大成功，是固定短语，所以successful改成success。
20. 每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. Therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.
参考答案：
Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. Therefore, some people
                                    which                   However
don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don’t realize they wash them in the
                                                                  themselves
shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should
                       throw                of
make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance.
                  saving                           significant或在significance前面加of
On∧ other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the
the                                            water 
tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.
teeth
三、 阅读理解
21.    Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industry’s most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone Comrades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chan’s latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully-calculated film with an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market.
American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether that’s enough to make it a hit is everyone’s guess. Mainland audiences aren’t quite that easy to “speak” to.
The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t come back.
Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends’ relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their common goals.
56.Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong?
A. American Dreams in China B. Comrades: Almost a Love Story
C. New Dream D. He’s a Woman, She’s a Man
57.The underlined word “granted” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.
A. prepared B. given C. involved   D. permitted
58.When the three men made preparations for American visa interviews, how many was/were offered a visa?
A. None B. One. C. Three. D. Two
59.What led Cheng and Wang to start a business?
A. The connection with Hollywood movies. 
B. The weight of their common goals.
C. Cheng’s misfortune and Wang’s ability.
D. Meng’s disappointment and sufferings.
参考答案：
DBDC
22. As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier~ and on
 Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.
       In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.
      On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into "the evening to complete his rounds because at least one
 member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route," he used to say, "" and a story at every one. " One lady had no
mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and
helped her pay her bills.
      Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, "Nat, take these eggs to Marian ; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might he buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $ 32,000.
     A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes
along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the ease.
     As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.
     I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps.  There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's
postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.
     At one point Frank looked a~ me with tears in his eyes.  "What are we going to do about the letters this
Christmas?" he asked.
     "The letters?"
     "I guess you never knew. "
     " Knew what?"
     "Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "
     I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our
basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.
     For me, just knowing that story about my fa