2021年安徽省合肥市开城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市开城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Don’t touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned.
  —__________
   A. What for?      B. Why not?      C. Got it.     D. Never mind.
参考答案：
C
2. The seriously ill man thinks it doesn't matter_____ he will die ，but what matters much is how he lives.
A. how B. that C. why D. what
参考答案：
A
3. —I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.
A. pick up the pieces B. throw in the towel
C. go through your paces D. jump down your throat
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。
4. — Do you know you will be fined 12 points if you run a red light?
— ________？ I have always been a cautious driver. Bad news to you in fact!
A. No kidding  B. How come  C. So what  D. No wonder
参考答案：
C
5. ----Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
 　　----_________, He has changed so much．
 　  A．Never mind          B．No problem         C．Not at all               D．Me neither
参考答案：
D
6. This machine is very easy      . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
   A.  operating         B.  to be operating        C.  operated           D.  to operate
参考答案：
D
略
7. ---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
　 ---Oh._______. It was just an old ball anyway.
　 A. Take it easy                      B. By no means 　　      C. You got it 　　   D. Forget it
参考答案：
D
略
8. —Would you like to see the movie tonight?
—      It's the last thing I want to do.
A．I'd love to．    B．Why not?     C．Not in the least．    D．No problem.
参考答案：
C
略
9. According to _______announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _______new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan.
    A. the; /           B. an; the          C. /; the           D. an; /
参考答案：
B
略
10. Wise people have focused on the process rather than the result as it is in the process _____ we learn and grow．
A．where                                  B． in which                    C． that                        D． from which
参考答案：
C
11. With the development of the Internet, ______ communication is done by regular mail.
   A. less                        B. more             C. little              D. few
参考答案：
A
12. English is difficult________. Nobody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. learning B. to be learned C. learned D. to learn
参考答案：
D
13. Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and students ____ bring any reference books into their classrooms．
         A．will not            B．should not      C．mustn't                      D．need not
参考答案：
C
略
14. Nearly a month had gone by ______ she showed some sign of giving in to her father．
    A．until          B．before         C．since                      D．after
参考答案：
B
15. — It's been a wonderful evening. That's very nice of you.
   — ______.
A. It's my pleasure       B. Sounds great                 C. Not; really                      D. Go ahead
参考答案：
A
16. What’s the        of phoning him again? He won’t agree to offer me a hand.
A． matter    B. trouble    C. focus    D. point
参考答案：
D
17. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine．
    A．Far from    B．Regardless of   C. Instead of   D．Apart from
参考答案：
D
18. -----My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who ______ have taken it?
----Keep looking and you will find it. ________ you have good luck!
A. should; Need   B. should; May   C. could; May   D. could; Need
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
参考答案：
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined
growth            of
in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away
had
from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I
difficult                                             me
once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for
                    去掉                                               easier   
me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious
and                                      a
memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and
       learn
make the best of them.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Julie,
Last summer I volunteer in the Summer Camp for high school students. I have told that one more volunteer will be needed in this year and I think you are suitable for the job. Why not joining us? The camp is at a bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river. It is such an amazing place, where we can hear bird singing happily .We can also cook for ourselves ,that is very exciting . We usually work a few hours a day , so we have a great many of spare time to play games and have fun. I am sure it will be a pleased experience. If you are interested at it , write to me soon.
Yours,
Amanda
参考答案：
Dear Julie,
Last summer I volunteer in the Summer Camp for high school students. I have ∧told that one
                volunteered                                        been
more volunteer will be needed in this year and I think you are suitable for the job. Why not joining
                         去掉                                             join
us? The camp is at a bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river. It is such an amazing place,
              the
where we can hear bird singing happily .We can also cook for ourselves ,that is very exciting . We
                birds                                       which
usually work a few hours a day , so we have a great many of spare time to play games and have fun.
                                         deal/amount
I am sure it will be a pleased experience. If you are interested at it , write to me soon.
              pleasant/pleasing                       in
Yours,
Amanda

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
         Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
         Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
         To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
         Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk — I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!
58. The passage is meant for ______.
A. children                B. parents      C. teachers            D. net bar owners
59. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. The Internet is no good for children.
B. The chat language is strange to adults.
C. Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
D. The Internet is a good place for children.
60. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.
A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B. teach them to use correct net words
C. surf the Internet together with them
D. forbid them to use the Internet
参考答案：
BBA
22. Change is everything in the case of mobile phones. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
    First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
    This has several implications（含义）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are.”
    Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”－those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.
    They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.
   Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
   Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude（侵入）on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
41. The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that ________.
A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly
B. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meet
C. people are able to meet someone at any place and any time
D. people have to attend phone meetings than ever before
42. According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to be seen on ________.
  A. talkers B. the “speakeasy” C. the “spacemaker” D. texters
43. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _________.
   A. showing or making known 
   B. well written 
C. unacceptable by others 
D. shocking to others 
44. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?
A. talkers B. the “speakeasy” C. the “spacemaker” D. texters
45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Influence of Short Message Service B. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use
C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile D. Body Language and the Mobile Phone
参考答案：
41. A  从第三段People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.可知。
42. D  从第四五段可知
43. A  从第五段可知。
44. C  从第六段最后一句可知
45. B  从第一段可知