2021年山东省青岛市城阳第六中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市城阳第六中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
----______ I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more    B．I’m afraid not   C．I believe not    D．I don’t think so
参考答案：
A
2. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.
A.were put                                             B. was put                                  C. put                                    D. has put
参考答案：
A
3. The lecture      , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given
参考答案：
D
本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.
4. -People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
 -________________.The road is too crowded as it is.
　　A.All right.         B.Exactly     C.Go ahead.   D.Well.
参考答案：
B
5. —I’m sure our surroundings will become better.
—It is still a problem ___________ we can control the pollution.
A. that                    B. whether            C. if                     D. why
参考答案：
B 
6. That is just _________ challenging job all the workers want to get. Do you have anyone in _________ mind for it?
    A. a; the         B. the; /             C. the; the           D. a; /
参考答案：
B
7. ﹣It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day．
﹣Come on，dear!The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in．（　　）
A．in proportion to B．in addition to
C．in contrast to D．in regard to
参考答案：
A
in proportion to与成比例，in addition to除了此外除此之外，in contrast to相比之下与对照，in regard to关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A．
8. --- ____ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
--- I wonder what they will become.
A. Rather than B. Expect for C. Apart from D. Owing to
参考答案：
C
9. As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：在“996工作时间表”中，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，《人民日报》评论说，重视努力工作并不意味着强迫员工加班。分析句子可知， “996 work schedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析句子可知， “996 work schedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。
10. — Look! It’s raining again.
— Why ________it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside for days! What a nuisance!
A. need B. must C. can D. should
参考答案：
B
11. It is the first time that I ________ the city.
A. visited               B. have visited        C. visit              D. has visited
参考答案：
B
12. Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________her work.
A. as much a part of her life as          B. as a part of her life much as
C. as much as a part of her life          D. so much as a part of her life
参考答案：
A
【考查方向】考查动词的用法。
句意：Alice虽然很忙，但音乐依然像工作一样是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修饰a part of her life 的，a part of her life 是名词短语，her work也是。两个并列的名词短语不可以一起用的。 as ……as是引导比较状语从句，as+adj./adv.原级+as: 同级比较常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原级+as常用于否定句中。故选A。

13. They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of tea．
    A． for             B． with            C． over            D． during
参考答案：
C． 固定用法, over 表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。
13. I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room ______ he might use.
 A. where           B. who          C. with which       D. that
参考答案：
D
略
15. People are likely to be thankful for the good things, _____ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that             B. which         C. while          D. when
参考答案：
C
16. The calculations, had they been done by hand,        all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost                                               B. would lose         
C. should have lost                                     D. would have lost
参考答案：
D
17. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when       B. before         C. after      D. since
参考答案：
D
18.  – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
   -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
     A. is            B. was             C. would be        D. has been        
参考答案：
B 
解析： 本题考查动词的时态。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved. 
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near,
                                                                 drawing
I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my
                         Therefore                                  in
failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang,
                             discouraged
approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to.
                                                                       去掉
It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to
                                              but
inspire yourself.” Her words were ∧ reminder that provided me with constant encouragement
        you                  a
to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
                                what
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence
                            that
to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone!
I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this: “Time is said to be money, but it is
more-it is life.” It is true that time is great value. After all, anything is more precious than
time. In our daily life, we've often been told that lose time will never return. To be honest, I
am used to spend plenty of time playing computer games, what made me fall far behind my
classmates. Have realized how much time l wasted, I've made up my minds to work hard to
catch up with them. Wasting time is just like wasting part of our lives. Such valuable is time
that if you want your dreams to come true, you should make the more of it.
参考答案：
Good morning, everyone!
I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this: “Time is said to be money, but it is
                                     goes                                        
more-it is life.” It is true that time is ∧great value. After all, anything is more precious than
                              of                   nothing          
time. In our daily life, we've often been told that lose time will never return. To be honest, I
                                        lost                             
am used to spend plenty of time playing computer games, what made me fall far behind my
am                                            which
classmates. Have realized how much time l wasted, I've made up my minds to work hard to
          Having                                         mind                       
catch up with them. Wasting time is just like wasting part of our lives. Such valuable is time
                                                          So     
that if you want your dreams to come true, you should make the more of it.
most/best
试题分析：时间就是金钱、就是生命。本文是一篇号召珍惜时间的演讲。
56.go---goes 考查动词主谓一致。Which引导定语从句指代一件事，谓语动词用单数，因此go---goes。
57.is后面加of   考查介词。根据后面抽象名词value，可知是be+of +名词结构，因此is后面加of。
58.if  考查连词。根据句意：没有什么能比时间珍贵，得知这里是表示否定，因此anything--nothing 。
59.  lose--lost  考查非谓语动词。此处是表示被动完成，用过去分词结构，“失去的”，因此 lose--lost。
60. 去掉am 考查动词短语。根据句意：我过去总是浪费大量时间玩电脑游戏，“过去常常”used to do，因此去掉am。
61.what--which考查关系代词。用Which引导定语从句指代一件事“玩电脑”，因此what--which。
62.Have--Having考查非谓语动词。根据句意：我认识到自己浪费了很多时间，表示主动，用动名词形式doing，因此Have--Having。
63.minds--mind考查名词。“下定决心”， 固定短语 make up one’s mind，因此minds--mind。
64.Such--So考查副词。“如此有价值”，用so+形容词引导倒装句，因此Such--So。
65.more---most/best考查固定短语。“充分利用”， 固定短语 make the best或most of，因此more---most/best。
三、 阅读理解
21. It is irrefutable: Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy (读写能力) skills at an early age.
Also certain: Parents of very young children usually have to do a lot of laundry. And low-income families tend to bring their kids with them to public laundromats (洗衣房).
Those truths appear once a week at select neighborhood laundromats in Chicago. That’s when librarians lay down color1 ful mats and oversized board books beside the industrial washing machines.
Inside one of about 14 laundromats in the city’s low-income neighborhoods, the librarians gather all available children for Laundromats Story Time (LST), a Chicago Public Library (CPL) program.
With the noise of the washers and dryers, anywhere between a handful to more than a dozen children hear stories, sing songs and play games designed to help their brains develop. The event also aims to instruct parents on how to repeat the experience for their kids, working to raise poor literacy rates in underserved communities.
"We read books, we sing songs, we do plays," says Becca Ruidl, the CPL’s STEAM Team early learning manager, who runs the LST program. "We kind of keep it going so parents can walk in adn join in at any time. But a big part of what we do is model literacy skills for parents so they can do it at home with their kids."
While a laundromat seems an unlikely place to engage with children, "we really wanted to meet people in the community where they’re. "Ruidl says.
And it clearly meets a need: Library officials say the program is in increasing demand, while Ruidl says families have adjusted their household’s laundry day to suit the librarians’ laundromat visits. At the same time, LST’s co-sponsors—including a laundry industry trade group and Libraries Without Borders, an organization fighting poverty through literacy—have worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to help expand the concept to other U.S. cities.
4. What does the word “irrefutable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Undoubtful.    B. Controversial.
C. Impossible.    D. Fruitful.
5. Why are public laundromats chosen for LST?
A. Parents of poor families do a lot of laundry.
B. They offer a perfect atmosphere for learning.
C. Poor parents often go there with their kids.
D. Reading to kids promotes their literacy skills.
6. What can we infer about LST from the last paragraph?
A. It is demanding.    B. Its focus has been adjusted.
C. It will fight poverty.    D. Its concept will be spread.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Literacy at the Laundromat    B. Models of Parenting
C. Laundromats for Kids    D. Magic in Story Time
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. D    7. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芝加哥的低收入社区的自助洗衣店的活动——在洗衣机和烘干机的轰鸣声中，跟随父母来洗衣店的儿童在任何地方都可以听故事、唱歌和玩耍，旨在帮助他们大脑发育，读书识字。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy skills at an early age.”及下一段中的“Also certain”可知，父母尽可能多地和他们年幼的孩子谈话、阅读和交流，有助于他们从小时候就培养读写能力，这一点是是无可辩驳的，由此可知画线词词义为“无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的”，故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And low-income families tend to bring their kids with them to public laundromats”可知，LST选择公共自助洗衣店是因为低收入家庭的父母经常带孩子们去那里，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…have worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to help expand the concept to other U.S. cities.”可知，LST的赞助者努力把它的理念传播到美国的其他城市，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是四五两段内容可知，本文介绍了芝加哥的低收入社区的自助洗衣店的活动——在洗衣机和烘干机的轰鸣声中，跟随父母来洗衣店的儿童在任何地方都可以听故事、唱歌和玩耍，旨在帮助他们大脑发育，读书识字。故A项（在自助洗衣店识字）正确。
【点睛】本篇的词义猜测题设在句首，难度很大，第二段中的“Also certain”是重要暗示，根据Also判断画线词与certain意思相近，在根据画线词后的“Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy skills at an early age.”可知，毫无疑问，父母尽可能多地和他们年幼的孩子谈话、阅读和交流，有助于他们从小时候就培养读写能力，由此可知画线词词义为“无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的”。
22. UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba

General Admission
HIGHLIGHTS
●Includes bonus discount coupons (优惠券)
●Book online & skip the queue
●16 themed zones
●14 talks and animal feeds
●Great fun for the whole family
  One of the most popular attractions on the Sunshine Coast for many years, UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba is Queensland’s largest aquarium and oceanarium with one of the hugest and most diverse arrays of marine life—both above and under the water—in Australia! A brand-new, newly renovated shark exhibit will go along with the eleven other amazing zones that each highlight a different aspect of the aquatic kingdom. In total you’ll get the chance to see over 5,500 fantastic and wonderful sea creatures with a variety of tours, talks and feeds available to attend daily.
Price
Adult                      AUD $34.20
Child (3~14yrs) AUD $20.70
Concession (Pension / Senior / Student) AUD $27.00
Family (2 adults+2 children) AUD $104.00
More info
Opening Times
  Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, Anzac Day from 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm and closed on Christmas Day. Last admissions are 1 hour prior to closing time.
How to get to UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba
Walk—Just a 2-minute walk from the beach on the southern end of Mooloolaba Esplanade.
Car—If you are coming from Brisbane simply, follow the Bruce Highway north and take the Mooloolaba exit after the Ettamogah Pub, then simply follow the signs to Mooloolaba. If you are coming from Gympie, follow the Bruce Highway south and exit at the Maroochydore exit. Follow the signs onto th