2021年山西省临汾市华杰中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市华杰中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There _________ be twelve．
A．would     B．should      C．will      D．shall
参考答案：
B
2. The Chinese Communist Party is committed to equality between men and women in public life and employment, and _______ equal work and equal pay for both when it came to power in 1949.
A. introduced        B. contributed        C. devoted           D. submitted
参考答案：
A
3. ---Can we get the computer before Wednesday?
---______. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.
A. I don’t know for sure                                          B. Well, that all depends
C. It’s up to you, sir                                                D. There’s no rush
参考答案：
B
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice           him.
A．calling
B．called
C．being called
D．to call
参考答案：
A
  解析：    V-ing常接在感官动词如hear, see, catch, find, smell, feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep, have, leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知，空格内应填calling。
5. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting .
A. Search           B. Searching            C. To search            D. Having searched
参考答案：
A
6. It’s all right to drink coffee ______, but don’t let it become a habit for it is not
good for your sleep.
A. occasionally B. frequently C. completely D. generally
参考答案：
A,
考查副词辨析。句意：“偶尔喝咖啡是好的，但不让它成为一种习惯，因为这对你的睡眠不好。”occasionally 偶尔，有时；frequently 频繁地；completely 完全地；generally 总的来说。
7. I think that one's musical tastes say a lot about their personality．What they listen to____ how they see the world．
         A．reflects            B．symbolizes           C．approves          D．represents
参考答案：
A
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8. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
A for which        B with which           C of which            D to which
参考答案：
C
9. —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. ___________________
   — I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday.       
  A. Do you agree with me?              B. Is that a good idea?
C. Do you think I’m right?             D. Will that be all right?
参考答案：
A
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10. One of my classmates accidentally ____ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.
A. pointed out B. let out C. took out D. tried out
参考答案：
B
11. treasure            A．precious       B．forgive           C．typist             D．gray
参考答案：
A
12. The       in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.
A．immigration      B．introduction       C．explosion       D．investment
参考答案：
C
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13.  Mr. White         in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living in China.
A. was living     B. had lived         C. has lived         D. lived
参考答案：
D
14. During the terrible storm last night, a ________ tree fell over a ________ car and caused ________.
A. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damage
B. fallen; slept; a great deal of damage
C. falling; slept; great damage
D. falling; sleeping; great damages
参考答案：
A
15. This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem____ , so you have to find a better way.
A. individually       B. definitely         C. temporarily          D. continually
参考答案：
C
16. Fran was on the point of leaving ______ he noticed a letter lying on the table.
A. when      B. before      C. after      D. while
参考答案：
A
17.       to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
   A.Exposed       B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed     D.After being exposed
参考答案：

18. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese                           B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong                            D. Young strong ten Chinese
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in
a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.
I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
Best wishes,
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a
Pleased                                  great
fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past
my
summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as ∧shopping guide in a big supermarket.
At                                             a
I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most
but
of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I
work                                    before
knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
solving
Best wishes,
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
20.
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me,
76._______
I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example,
77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,  
78._______
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to  
79._______
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try
80._______
to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would
81._______
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks  
82._______
because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all
83._______
these small things will improve our environment but help
84._______
make our world the much better place to live.  
85._______
参考答案：
76. √
77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。
78. leave 前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰the last person .
79. on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turn on。
80. wise→wisely。副词的错误。用 而不是形容词做状语表示方式。
81. would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。
82. cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。
83.by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。
84. but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。
85. the→a。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”，用a better place而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的place to live是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father’ s response to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won’ t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box. ”
Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I believe that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.
In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity（货物） that could be carried, or stolen. Therefore, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to make sure of the fact, however, untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building’ s design made it appear strong, the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol showed the general attitude toward money.
But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Except pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable factor is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing（目睹）the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.
Just as the older bank emphasized（强调）its strength, this bank by its architecture is proud of imaginative powers.
60. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A．money is not as valuable as it was in the past
B．changes have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banks
C．the architectural style of the older bank is better than that of the modern bank
D．belief makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable
61. What do the older generation and the younger one think about money?
A．The former thinks more of money than the latter.
B．The younger generation values money more than the older generation.
C．Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.
D．To the former money is a real commodity but to the latter it is a means to produce more money.
62. The word “tangible (in Para. 4) ” refers to something _______.
A．that is precious         B．that is usable  
C．that can be touched      D．that can be reproduced
63. According to this passage, a modern banker should be ______.
A．ambitious and friendly           B．reliable and powerful
C．sensible and strong              D．imaginative and creative
参考答案：
60. B  主旨大意题。纵览全文，尤其是文章第四段中：It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing（目睹）the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.及最后一段中：Just as the older bank emphasized（强调）its strength, this bank by its architecture is proud of imaginative powers．可以概括出文章大意：银行的外貌和概念都发生了变化。
61. D  细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句：In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity（货物） that could be carried, or stolen．可以看出： the older generation 对金钱的看法是： a real commodity；另外，结合文章第四段第三句：offers us a service in which the most valuable factor is the creativity for the invention of large numbers．可以概括出：the younger generation 对金钱的看法是：the creativity for the invention of large numbers，再结合所给选项可知D项最佳。
62. C  词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句：Except pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit．除了零用钱，任何形式的现金现在很少使用 ; 货币作为一种有形/实体（tangible）商品，很大程度上已经由信用卡取代了。所以最佳答案为C项。
63. D  推理判断题。根据文章第四段中The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable factor is the creativity for t he invention of large numbers及文章最后一段中：this bank by its architecture is proud of imaginative powers可以查找到：一位现代银行家应该富有创造性和想像力。
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22.                          My Aunt Edith was a widow （寡妇）of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.
       Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor. Dr. Michael DeBekey of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr. DeBekey’s fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possible pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
       So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live her three children who would be on their own in three or four more years, and among them a little girl always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity, only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
       A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t want to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud. Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.
       Signed Michael DeBekey
       That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know.
41．The reason why Aunt Edith wrote to Dr .DeBekey is that      .
       A．she had no time to visit him                  B．she didn’t know the way to Houston
       C．she didn’t believe in him                        D．she wanted to get some help from him
42．After reading Dr. DeBekey’s letter, Aunt Edith felt     .
       A．discouraged         B．frightened            C．disappointed        D．encouraged
43．Aunt Edith remains young because       .
A．she has lost her heart to live on     
B．she has been light-hearted all the time
C．her three children take good care of her                       
D．her doctor gave her an operation successfully
参考答案：
DDB
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