2021年山西省临汾市师村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市师村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It rains ____in this city in early summer
A. certainly         B gradually        C. frequently           D reliably
参考答案：
C
2. Every time I _______ to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice.  
A. went      B. will go         C. go         D. have gone 
参考答案：
C
略
3. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true ______of what she had seen.
A. comprehension
B. description
C. attention
D. direction
参考答案：
B
4. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
    A. accepted    B. received    C. took up    D. excepted
参考答案：
A
略
5. Hank lives in the southern part of London,       is the capital of England.
A. that    B. where
C. which    D. who
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。
6. The old farmer has two daughters, _______ is kind to him, _______
   makes him very sad.
   A. neither of whom; which            B. neither of them; which
   C. both of whom; which            D. both of whom; that
参考答案：
A
略
7. It is because of the 2008 Olympics _______ Beijing is better known all over the world.  .
A. that             B. which             C. why            D. when
参考答案：
A
8. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise           .
A. going on      B. goes on       C. went on     D. to go on
参考答案：
A
9. Being honest to others should be everyone’s______ of life. _______, our world will be more peaceful.
A. aim; If so                        B. standard; If that
C. belief; Even so              D. principle; If so
参考答案：
D
23. ______ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment.
   A. In that                      B. Due to                      C. Thanks to                   D. In hope of
参考答案：
C
略
11. Gun control is a subject _____ American have argued for a long time.
A. of which          B. with which          C. about which      D. into which
参考答案：
C
18. Trust me! If the fire        , it        .
 A. won’t be put out, doesn’t go out            B. doesn’t put out, won’t go out
 C. isn’t put out, won’t go out                 D. won’t go out, won’t be put out
参考答案：
C
略
13. Only when you leave your parents for college education ______ how much you love them.
A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize
参考答案：
D
略
14. Unlike the top students in my class, my performance is never as good as my teacher expected. ______, I often let him down.
A. In other words    B. After all
C. What’s more    D. In particular
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。换句话说，我总是让他失望。A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。
15. Only when I left my parents for Italy __________how much I loved them.
A. I realized     B. I had realized    C. had I realized   D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
16. In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are ______.
A. under construct    B. under building      C. under way   D. under repair
参考答案：
C
略
17. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the length
C. twice the length more than D. twice more than the length
参考答案：
B
18. — I've got a full mark in the mid-term examination in physics.
—Congratulations! You ______have worked hard on it.
A. could B. should C. must D. need
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d

be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to

you. I’m a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi

High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take National

Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,

between June 7 and 8．You know. I want very much to be a doctor working

for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour

and study far into the night every day.

    Best wishes！
                                                   Yours truly
参考答案：
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d
        Thanks 或for 前加you                        got
be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me ∧introduce myself to
                        friend               to
you. I’m a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi
                  aged          studying
High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take National
              ∕                      
Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,
                              in
between June 7 and 8．You know. I want very much to be a doctor working
                                  so
for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour
                             full
and study far into the night every day.
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
参考答案：
Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students.
                             becoming                among/with
In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages.
         information                         quickest
The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it.
                                            so/and
Suppose there’s ∧sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately.
               a                      convenient   
There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired
                                                ourselves
of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important
                                          去掉或follow改为go
thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
how/whether/去掉that

6. sudden前加a 考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。
7. conveniently改为convenient   考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。
8. us改为ourselves  考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。
9. 删除after或follow改为go 考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用go after表示追求时尚。
10. that改为how/whether/去掉that 考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。
三、 阅读理解
21. As the light died out of the sky, and I watched the colour of the snow on the mountain tops change, I felt I was waking from my unhappy dream, and I began to understand how much I loved Agnes. She had been the one who had always guided and supported me, and now I realized I needed her love for the rest of my life. Had falling in love with Dora been a mistake? We had both been very young, it is true. I had always called Agnes sister, and now perhaps I no longer had the right to ask whether her love for me was more than sisterly.
However, I decided to return, and travelled home to England, after three years of absence. I was delighted to find that Traddles had married his Sophy, and was doing well as a lawyer. My aunt had moved back to her old Dover house, and was living happily there with Mr.Dick and Peggotty. When I visited my aunt, I took the opportunity of asking her about Agnes.
“Has she—has she any young man she’d like to marry?” I asked as lightly as possible.
My aunt looked carefully at me as she replied, “I suspect she has, David. She’s never mentioned it to me, but I think—I feel sure she’s going to marry soon.”
I was firm with myself and did not show my feelings. I borrowed a horse and rode to Canterbury to ask Agnes myself. When I saw that beautiful, gentle face again, I knew I had come home. I knew how dear she was to me, and would always be.
“Agnes,” I said, “I am so grateful to you, for making me what I am, for helping me to be good! But I think you have a secret. Let me share it, Agnes, as your brother! Tell me whom you love!”
Agnes turned away from me and burst into tears. Somehow these tears did not sadden me, but gave me hope. “My dear Agnes! Don’t cry!”
“David, leave me! I can’t talk about it now!” she sobbed.
“Agnes, you’re dearer to me than anything in the world. Don’t think I’ll be jealous of any man you choose to marry. I only want you to be happy!”
She had stopped crying now and was calmer. “If I have a secret, David, it is—not a new one. It has been my secret—for a long time!”
I was wild with hope. “Not a new one!” Did she mean ...? “Dearest Agnes! Dare I hope to call you more than a sister!” She was in my arms and sobbing again, but this time with happiness. “I went away, Agnes, loving you! I returned home, loving you!”
We held each other for some time, sure now of each other’s love.
“There is something I must tell you, David,” she said gently, looking calmly into my face. “I have loved you all my life!” She added, “And something else—before our sweet Dora died, she asked me—can you guess—to fill the empty place in your heart.” And Agnes laid her head on my shoulder, and cried. And I cried with her, although we were both so happy.
66. The narrator (叙述者) of the passage might be ________.
A. Agnes     B. David     C. Dora     D. Traddles
67. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. I had just had a terrible dream. B. Agnes guided me to the mountain top.
C. I wanted to see Dora very much. D. I dearly loved Agnes, my firm supporter.
68. The underlined part “as lightly as possible” (in Paragraph 3) is used to ________.
A. hide my feelings             B. express my wishes to her
C. show my eagerness to see her   D. indicate my disappointment
69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. David had been abroad for three months.
B. Agnes cried because David asked her to marry someone else.
C. Agnes loved David dearly, but David was not sure of that at first.
D. Dora did not know that Agnes loved David.
70. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Returning from abroad   B. Discovery of true love
C. Dreams and efforts       D. Love between David and Dora
参考答案：
BDACB
22. If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive(有害的) words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression(沮丧).
For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit（坑）. All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.
The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.
When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.
12. The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when           .         .
A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workers
B. we hear strangers say something to us
C. we get through hard times in life
D. we make some big mistakes
13. The underlined phrase “took heed of” had the similar meaning with “             ”.
A. acted according to
B. had some doubt
C. held on to
D. got used to
14. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. That’s because          .
A. he struggled to prove that they were wrong
B. he thought they were encouraging him
C. he was angry with what they said
D. he didn’t want to let them down
15. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that                  .
A. we can use encouraging words to help others out
B. having a positive attitude is important in life
C. never give up until we win
D. we must believe in ourselves rather than others
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. B    15. A
本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们这样一个道理，当人们处于生活的低谷时，别人的话语可能会更重要，所以我们应该用鼓励的话帮助别人走出生活的低谷。
12. 细节理解题。由It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits.可知当我们处于生活的低谷时，别人的话语可能会更重要，选C。
14. 细节理解题。由The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.可知其他青蛙越大声喊，这只青蛙跳的越努力，是因为它认为其他青蛙正在鼓励它，选B。
15. 推理判断题。由Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.可推断出读者学到的一课是我们应该用鼓励的话帮助别人走出生活的低谷，选A。