2021年广东省肇庆市高要笋围中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市高要笋围中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a best seller ever since．
   A．was published；had been         B．was published；has been
C．has been published；has been；    D．had been published；had
参考答案：
B
2. _____ in every aspect of his company’s business, Paul made himself busy day and night.
A. Being involved     B. Involved       C. Involving       D. To involve
参考答案：
B
略
3. His parents insist on_____ to college.
A. him going          B. he should go        C. him to go         D. he go
参考答案：
A
4. ----- They don’t have much furniture in their house yet.
----- _____ they are only planning to live here for a year, they don’t want to buy much.
A. While         B. Although        C. Since          D. Whether
参考答案：
C
5.  He felt nervous when facing the judges, and _______.
A. so were the other competitors                        B. so did the other competitors 
C. the other competitors did either                     D. neither were the other competitors
参考答案：
B
6. Many of you are not quite clear about how to read passages of science fiction. The following ______ may of some help to you.
    A. advices      B. tip     C. technology     D. techniques
参考答案：
D
7. Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. ________，he is a famous writer.
A．In all   B．In brief   C．In fact  D．In addition
参考答案：
34.答案　D  解析　句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。in addition另外，除……之外还。
略
8. Nowhere _________________ to help me at that time.
A. I could find a person                                                   B. could I find a person   
C. could a person I find                                                   D. a person I could find
参考答案：
B
9. He was in bad condition， so the doctor_______him to drink wine.
A.  demanded B.  forbade           C.  prevented             D.  persuaded
参考答案：
B
10. As you can see, we need the equipment, ___________ is necessary to make the project move on.
A. all of which     B. all of them    C. all that D. all what
参考答案：
A
11. Measures have been taken to prevent the accidents, but much _____ for more improvement.
A. remains to be done     B. is remained to do 
C. remains to do         D. is remaining to be done
参考答案：
A
12. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out   B．let out     C．leave out   D．make out
参考答案：
C
13. At the airport there ____thousands of passengers who are waiting for their flights every day.
   A. were           B. are            C. is          D. was
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Did you enjoy the party last night?
  --- _______! Everybody was in high spirits.
   A. Not a little   B. Not a bit    C. I couldn’t agree more   D. I don’t believe so
参考答案：
A
15. ---Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
---______. Is it disturbing you?
A. Take it easy.      B. I’m sorry.       C. Not a bit        D. It depends
参考答案：
B
16. ____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.
A.Arriving B.To arrive C.Arrive D.Arrived
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 we 和 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用 arrive 的现在分词形式。现在分词短语 Arriving at the party 在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到 Ruth 一个人站在大厅的一角。
17.  — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
  — ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. I’m sorry    B. No way      C. No problem      D. That’s a question
参考答案：
A
18. By the side of the teaching building of our school ______,  which was completed in 2009.
A there standing the library                 B does the library stand
C the library stands                           D stands the library
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give them to someone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
参考答案：
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a
                                                         friends
stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because
       besides                                                 an
he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete
                                                                 去掉
stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked
           was                                    gratefully
him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella
     but
himself, and he preferred to give them to someone else. It was a lesson to us that
                                  it
it was possible∧ give without expect anything in return.
                to               expecting
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个雨天，我和朋友在街上走，一辆卡车停在我们身边，一位卡车司机递给我们一把雨伞。这位司机可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给别人用。
第一处：考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以friend-friends。
第二处：考查介词。一辆卡车停在我们身边。表示“在旁边”，用beside，而besides意思是除…之外，所以besides-beside。
第三处：考查冠词。泛指“一把雨伞”，且umbrella的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，a-an。
第四处：考查动词。believe表示"相信"、"信以为真"，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；believe in则表示"信仰"、"信任"（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，所以去掉in。
第五处：考查宾语从句的时态。that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.作believe的宾语，所以that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，所以从句也用相应的过去时态，is-was。
第六处：考查副词。修饰动词accepted，用副词，所以grateful-gratefully。
第七处：考查连词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示转折关系，所以and-but。
第八处：考查代词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示“某人”，所以everyone-someone/somebody。
第九处：考查不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以possible后加to。
第十处：考查v+ing形式。介词without后，用v+ing形式，所以expect-expecting。
点睛：小题5考查宾语从句的时态。现对宾语从句的时态总结如下：
（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow. 他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：He told me that the each is round.（真理）
他告诉我地球是圆的。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。
My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
参考答案：
My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel
      arrange
rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took
                   ourselves                                        interest
lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so
            learning                                                          nor
would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected.
                       typical         which
Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an
                  when                             with
has been such∧ happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
a
试题分析：文章讲述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的经历。

86.typically →typical.考查形容词。修饰名词local food用形容词，指典型的当地食品，故typically →typical.
87.it →which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是local food指物，用which引导。故it →which.
88.than →when.考查固定搭配。hardly…when…“一…就”是固定搭配，故than →when.
89.for →with.考查介词。share…with…“和某人分享…”，是固定搭配，故for →with.
90.such后加a.考查冠词。句中memory是可数名词，此处指一种快乐的回忆，要加冠词a，故such后加a.
三、 阅读理解
21. George Bernard Shaw and Winston Churchill disliked each other. It is said that the playwright(剧作家) once sent Churchill two tickets for the opening night of one of his plays, together with a card, which said, “Bring a friend (if you have one).”
Churchill, however, returned the tickets with a note, which said, “I shall be busy that evening. Please send me two tickets for the second night (if there is one).”
There is no record of whether Shaw ever sent the tickets.
56. What was Shaw trying to say to Churchill on his card?
A. Churchill should not go to the play alone.
B. Churchill should not bring too many people.
C. Churchill may have to waste the two tickets.
D. Churchill did not have any friend.
57. Why didn’t Churchill want the tickets for the first night?
A. He didn’t want to take Shaw’s insult(侮辱).
B. The theatre would not be as crowded the second night.
C. He was busy on the first night of the show.
D. He couldn’t find a friend to go with him the first night.
参考答案：
56-57 DA
22. “We are good mothers,” I said to my friend, as we sat on our comfortable beach chairs under our beach umbrella and watched our children playing in the waves.
Out of nowhere, the children took off running. About fifty yards from us, a man—maybe in his fifties—was fishing. The children stood next to him and watched with their little mouths hanging open as he cast the fishing lines. He smiled at them. They ran back to us—all except my three-year-old daughter, Drew.
My heart beat fast with horror. “Drew! Come here! Play with your friends!” I shouted, very aware that my speeches about not talking to strangers weren’t working. It seemed that many parents heard of horrible stories about children being taken away by strangers. Responsible mothers should teach their children that the world is a dangerous place. So I felt relieved (松口气) when Drew ran towards me and took hold of a shovel (铲子). Then she looked me in the eye: “I want to be with the person.”
Again, she approached the middle-aged man, and started digging next to him.
Several seconds later, she returned, waving something shiny.
“Look, Mommy! A toy fish!”
It was, indeed, a toy fish—yellow and rubber. This must have been what he was using to attract the fish. And he’d given it to Drew. The three other children were deeply impressed, and they didn’t try to hide how jealous(妒忌的)they were—clearly, they all wanted the fish.
“My friend gave me that fish!” Drew shouted loudly. The sand in front of the umbrella turned into a preschool cage match with a yellow rubber fish flying through the air. I felt like I might cry myself.
Unexpectedly, there he was: the man, standing right next to us with three more rubber fish in hand. He handed them to each of the children. By their faces, you would have thought he was actually the really kind big brother.
“Thank you,” I said, realizing that there is good and kindness in strangers.
25. How did the author feel when Drew stood beside the man?
   A. Relieved B. Angry C. Concerned D. Calm 
26. The author thinks good mothers should _______.
   A. be around their kids B. warn their kids of danger
   C. teach their kids to behave well D. devote themselves to helping their kids 
27. The author was at a loss （迷茫）when_______.
   A. Drew handed her the toy fish B. the kids fought for the toy fish
   C. the toy fish was covered with sand D. the stranger appeared from nowhere 
28. What would be the best title for the text?
   A. Give a kid a fish B. We are good mothers
   C. The world is dangerous D. Teach kids to be kind
参考答案：
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A

26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Responsible mothers should teach their children that the world is a dangerous place. 负责任的妈妈应该教他们的孩子,世界是一个危险的地方。故选B。
27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句I felt like I might cry myself.我感觉我可能要哭了。可知作者的无奈和不知所措。故选B。
28.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“Thank you,” I said, realizing that there is good and kindness in strangers. 我意识到有好的、善良的陌生人。这个故事是由“陌生人给孩子一个玩具鱼”所引起的，可知A项符合题意。