2020-2021学年广东省江门市广东博文学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市广东博文学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -- Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot.
--      .
A. No, please don’t B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. No, go ahead
参考答案：
D
2. She is the most _____ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.
A. reliable                  B. beautiful          C. fortunate                                 D. stubborn
参考答案：
A
3. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of
B. The number of; a lot of
C. Lots of; a lot
D. Many a; a great deal of
参考答案：
A
4. The Curies were ________ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. sent D. provided
参考答案：
B
5. ____ not only he but also his friends been to New York?
A. Does                        B. Do                      C. Has                     D. Have
参考答案：
C
6. An awful traffic accident_______, however, happen the other day.
A. does                        B. did                   C. has to                D. had to
参考答案：
B
7. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ to Shanghai.
A. will fly    B. will be flying    C. have been flying    D. have flown
参考答案：
B
8.            ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound                              B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound                               D. Strange as it might sound
参考答案：
D
9. —Today we’re going to have the English contest.
— ________ !
A. Congratulations B. Best wishes
C. Good luck D. Come on
参考答案：
C
10. The door bell ____ for more than five minutes, but there’s no answer.
A. was ringing  B. is ringing C. has been ringing D. had been ringing
参考答案：
C
11. Athens，________known as the birthplace of the Olympics，________the capital of Greece.
A．is；is  B．不填；is       C．is；不填       D．不填；不填
参考答案：
B
略
12. — I regret       you that you failed the exam.
— I deserve it. How I regret       my teacher’s advice!
A. telling; not following B. to tell; not following
C. to tell; not to follow D. telling; not to follow
参考答案：
B
13. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _____ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
参考答案：
A
略
14. It is the third time he_______ with her in a week.
A. has quarreled     B. quarreled                      C. had quarreled           D. quarreling
参考答案：
A
15. The terrible weather      the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu Province.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added in
参考答案：
A
16. ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom                               B. What; whose
C. It; whose                                       D. What; whom
参考答案：
D
17. The newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday life.
A. gradually                              B. loosely              C. exactly              D. frequently
参考答案：
D
18.  ---I wonder if I _____ smoke here.
---No, you ______ . Couldn’t you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?
A. can; needn’t      B. may; mustn’t      C. must; can’t      D. shall; won’t
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When someone ask me what my Chinese Dream is, I will tell him “To be a good doctor” with any hesitation（犹豫）. The reason why I want to be a doctor is because I want to save as many people’s lives as I can. When I was young, I have a terrible car accident. Thank to the doctors, I survived and recovered. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been a inspiration to myself. I will study hardly to make sure that my dream will be come true in the future. Chinese Dream is made up of every ordinary person’s dream. We should try our best realize our dreams.
参考答案：
When someone ask me what my Chinese Dream is, I will tell him “To be a good doctor”
               asks
with any hesitation（犹豫）. The reason why I want to be a doctor is because I want
without                                                             that
to save as many people’s lives as I can. When I was young, I have a terrible car
                                                              had
accident. Thank to the doctors, I survived and recovered. From then on, to be a good
           Thanks
doctor has always been a inspiration to myself. I will study hardly to make sure that
                      an me                   hard
my dream will be come true in the future. Chinese Dream is made up of every ordinary
去掉
person’s dream. We should try our best ∧realize our dreams.
to
文章主要介绍了自己的梦想是当一名医生。
第一处考查主谓一致。主语为someone，谓语要用第三人称单数。
第二处为介词错误。根据语境可知此处表示我会毫不迟疑地告诉他我的梦想是当一名医生。
第三处为表语从句的连接词错误。此句型为the reason why。。。is that，表语从句不缺少意义，不缺成分，所以用that。
第四处为时态错误，根据时间状语when I was young 可知要用一般过去时，所以have变had。
第五处为固定短语。此处表示多亏了医生，多亏了用thanks to
第六处为冠词错误。Inspiration 以原因开头，前要用an 不用a。
第七处为代词错误。根据语境可知此处表示成为医生对我来说一直是动力，而不能用反身代词。
第八处为副词错误。此处表示努力学习，用study hard，hardly表示几乎不。
第九处为语态错误。梦想实现用dream come true，不用被动语态。
第十处为固定搭配错误，尽力实现梦想用try our best to do。
20. 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。
如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词；
如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
注意：未按照要求答题不得分。
12. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times.

13. Canada is the second most largest country in the world.

14.   Parents react strong to the program of quality education.

15. It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth.

16. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work.

17. When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.      

18. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek.

19. He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game.

20. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety.

21. You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built.
参考答案：
12. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times.
                            much
13. Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
                            ﹨
       14. Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
                    strongly                                
15. It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth.
         What 或  ﹨                                   
16. With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work.
                                                be
17. When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.      
                                          down                             

18. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek.
                                                      the
19. He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game.
                  therefore/ hence
20.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety.
                  defense/ defence
21. You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built.
                                          being

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning efforts increase the length of time when we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are one of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a collage course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
8. The author explains the law of overlearning by ______.
A. using examples
B. making a comparison
C. setting down general rules
D. presenting research findings
9. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
10. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
C. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
D. It’s the best way to learn a collage course.
11. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood
B. What the secret of having a good memory is
C. The advantages and disadvantages of cramming
D. Overlearning helps us remember things longer
参考答案：
8. A    9. B    10. C    11. D
本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习（学习到熟记的地步）的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。
8. A
推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选A，举例。
9. B

10. C
:细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject  well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选C，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。
11. D
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning efforts increase the length of time when we will remember it.可知超量学习帮助我们记住一些东西。故选D。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
  Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp,US researchers said.
  Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles ,studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.
  “What we saw was people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search,”Dr.Gary Small, a UCLA expert on aging, said,“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”
  “This is the first time anyone has simulated(模拟)an Internet search task while scanning the brain,”Small said. His team studied 24 normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76. Half were experienced at searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience. However, the two groups were similar in age, gender and education.
  Both groups were asked to do Internet searches and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
  “We found that in the book reading task, the visual cortex— the part of the brain that controls reading and language — was activated,”Small said,“In doing the Internet search task, there was much greater activity, but only in the Internet-savvy（了解）group.”
  He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in much deeper level of brain activity. Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability. Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.
66. Researchers           when volunteers were doing web searches.
A.studied the Internet          B.activated the brain
C.recorded their memories      D.monitored the brain activity
67. The two volunteer groups were          .
A.similar in education                B.of the same age
C.good at the computer               D.book lovers
68. According to the passage, we can learn that          .
A.reading books keeps the brain more engaged
B.searching the web keeps the brain more engaged
C.watching TV keeps the brain more engaged
D.chatting online keeps the brain more engaged
69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.When you read, the whole brain will be activated.
B.Dr.Gary Small is a UCLA expert on brain health.
C.Internet searches can preserve brain health and thinking ability
D.People who read books may have a better memory.
70. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Web searching damages the brain.
B.Web searching is good for the brain,
C.Activities are good for the brain.
D.Activities damage the brain.
参考答案：
DABCB