2021年江西省萍乡市高洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市高洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Why didn’t you response to their greeting?  
—Sorry. I ______they ______ to me.
A. don’t realize; are waving            B. don’t realize; were waving
C. didn’t realize; were waving          D. didn’t realize; are waving
参考答案：
C
2. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A. are dropped    B. drop     C. are being dropped D. have dropped
参考答案：
B
【试题解析】根据句意，可知此处讲的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时。
句意：山上晚上的气温会剧烈的下降。因此，在出门前要穿一些暖的衣服。
3. Everything _______ shines is not necessarily gold.
A. which    B. when   C. what    D. that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：闪闪发光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代词充当先行词时，不可用which引导定语从句；因从句缺主语不可用when；what只引导名词性从句，故D 项正确。
30. --- It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan, ________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.
 --- Yes, I know. Worse still, in order to rescue them, many soldiers went for help, ______ one of them to lose his young life.
 A. trapped; caused                                          B. trapping; causing
 C. trapped; causing                                         D. trapping; caused
参考答案：
C
略
5. -- What do you think of the newcomer to your office, Lily?
-- Oh, it seems that his manner is _______ of a gentleman.
A. one                                   B. that                                  C. it                                       D. what
参考答案：
B
6. With cities expanding and industry developing，more and more      architecture is being destroyed，which is a great loss to the future generations．
A．magnificent      B．classical       C．impressive        D．typical
参考答案：
B
略
7. —The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A. You asked for it    B. You bet
C. You have my word    D. You’ve got me there
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
8.  Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.
     A. kept           B. to be kept     C. keeping        D. having kept
参考答案：
A
9. — How did they get to know each other?
    —The Chinese skier made the of the Canadian player at 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.
A. acquaintance B. achievement C. decision D. investigation
参考答案：
A
10. ––I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
––You _____ mine. I wasn’t using it then.
A. might borrow    B. should borrow   C. must have borrowed   D. could have borrowed
参考答案：
D
略
11. Across the Yangtze River _____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay               B. lie                     C. lies                    D. laid
参考答案：
C
12. —What’s your feeling now?
         —I am terribly sorry. If only I      here yesterday!
         A．came                             B．would have come       C．have come                   D．had come
参考答案：
D
13. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which        B. where      C. how        D. why
参考答案：
B
14. Who is it up___ _ decide to hold the meeting at the weekend?
A．to; for                        B．for; to               C．to; to                        D．for; for
参考答案：
C
15. The young woman had her car _____ in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to be trapped
参考答案：
C
16. She can’t help          the house because she’s busy making a cake．
    A．to clean               B．cleaning               C．cleaned                  D．being cleaned
参考答案：
A
17. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost ________.
A. twice as many          B. twice as much         C. much as twice         D. many as much
参考答案：
B
18. –I do everything for my son, but he still fails me.
    –I’m sorry to say that’s          you are mistaken.
    A. how              B. why                  C. what             D. where
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How to keep mental health
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.
Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!
参考答案：
How to keep mental health
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our
                                              Therefore/Thus
mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.
                  is
Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead
                  truly                                          goals
of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental
                                                            enjoying
health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their
                                 without
comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your
                  that
career. Your efforts∧bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.
will
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!
a                                                             better
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是人们如何保持心里健康。
第一处：考查副词。句意：正如我们所知，心理健康与我们的幸福指数有关。因此，保持我们的心理健康是重要的。上下句是一种因果关系，故把However改成Therefore/Thus。
第二处：考查主谓一致。advice建议，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。
第三处：考查副词。句意：真正地接受你自己。副词修饰动词，故把true改成truly。
第四处：考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担。结合句意goal应该用名词复数，故把goal改成goal。
第五处：考查现在分词。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担，结果享受良好的心理健康。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把enjoy改成enjoying。
第六处：考查介词。句意：没有朋友的生活是痛苦的。结合句意，故把with改成without。
第七处：考查强调句型。句意：这是他们的安慰和支持帮助你度过生活中的艰辛。此句是强调句型，故把which改成that。
第八处：考查时态。句意：你的努力将带给你一种成就感，这将反过来确保你的幸福。结合句意，句子用一般将来时态，故在bring前加will。
第九处：考查固定词组。In brief简而言之，故把a去掉。
第十处：考查比较级。The +比较级，the +比较级。越---，就越---。故把best改成better。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.
参考答案：
1. after-before   2. didn’t – hadn’t   3. on – in   4. go – going
5. mentions– mention  6. one – it   7.  way前加the   8. It – What
9. that – which   10. of去掉
三、 阅读理解
21.     Arinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if they’re looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition(高清的)black and white photograph．Yes，his drawing skills are that good!
    Arinze’s interest in art，and drawing in particular，was started at a young age，primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper．His family ran a paper company，so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing．But he only started exploring hyper—realism in 2012，and became a professional artist a year later．He has never taken any professional art classes，and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice．Looking at his fantastic artworks，it’s safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time．
“I’ve got a motto I work with and that’s‘Practice，Patience，and Persistence’，”Arinze said．“Constant practice made me better at what I do but it would not have been possible without persistence and patience，as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day．”
Arillze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him，and takes reference photos himself using a camera，but focuses primarily on portraits(肖像画)．He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at people’s faces unconsciously，and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the Varieties of human facial structures and details．
28．What does the author think of Arinze’s works?
A．They are contradictory．
B．They are controversial．
C．They are quite true to life．
D．They make the audience less confident．
29．What can we know about Arinze’s childhood from the text?
A．He used to take art classes．
B．He had easy access to paper．  
C．He was interested in paper folding．
D．He was able to take amazing photos．
30．Where are Arinze’s ideas for his drawings from?
A．His real life．    B．Art books．
C．Masters’drawings． D．His wild imagination．
31．According to the text，Arinze__________.
A．is still an amateur artist    B．draws extremely quickly
C．was born to be detail—focused D．has progressed quickly in drawing
参考答案：
CBAD

22.  
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 
51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family
52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry  D. She had to take care of her sister
53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant  D. How to apply for a job
54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren
55. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world
参考答案：
C篇：人物传记类---介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth Freeman.
51.答案：A
解析：由文中第一句知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。B项slaveholder(奴隶主)错误；C项famous错误；D项rich错误。
52.答案C、
解析：由第二段第二行“One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister….refused to come back.”可知，选C.(挨打且生气)其他选项均未提及。
53.答案：B
解析：由文中第三段“If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.”可知，答案选B. A项：她总是服从主人的命令；C项：如何成为一个好仆人；D项：如何申请工作。均未涉及。
54.答案：A
解析：由倒数第二段前两行“after the trial,…..to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”以及第二段最后可知，Sedgewick是一名律师。故答案选A(她选择为律师而工作)，其他选项均曲解文意。
55.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题：文章主要讲了Elizabeth Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。