2021年江西省萍乡市麻山中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市麻山中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The road conditions were quite good，          was more than we could expect.
A. which    B. what              C. that                  D. it
参考答案：
A
2. It’s vital that every piece of equipment ________ be checked before the experiment.
A. would B. could C. should D. might
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：实验前每一件设备都应该被检查一遍是很重要的。A. would将会；B. could能；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据“be checked before the experiment”可知，每一件设备都应该在实验前被检查一遍，故C项正确。
3. —___         _?
—Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it.
A. Can you give me a moment                   B. See what I mean
C. Are you stuck                              D. Can you go on.
参考答案：
C
4. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are___________
A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable
参考答案：
C
略
5. When first____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. being introduced    B. having introduced      C. introduced     D. introducing
参考答案：
C
6. It’s said that the new campus of the school is now_______ what it was.
A. twice much large than  B. large as twice as  C. twice as large as  D. as twice larger as
参考答案：
C
7. Our English teacher often creates an environment ______ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.
A. when    B. which
C. where    D. that
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.
作定语，修饰an environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，可知答案为C项。
8. ________ the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans_____ the click of a button.
A. From ….. by     B. Through…with   C. By …. with       D. By …..by
参考答案：
B
9. I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive, but it will ____ cover your major expenses.
A. generally          B. roughly C. negatively D. firmly
参考答案：
B
10. How do you think it______ that humans can speak so many different languages?
         A. came out          B. came about            C. came off                   D. came round
参考答案：
B
略
11. ______ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
A. Because                      B.While                      C. When                       D. Unless
参考答案：
B
12. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. whose       B. whom         C. of whom         D. who
参考答案：
A
13. It doesn’t make much of __________ difference whether he is in __________ favor of the proposal.
A. a; a                         B. /; a                          C. /; /                           D. a; /
参考答案：
D
14. He was determined not to be the first ____it.
A. say     B. saying     C. to say   D. says
参考答案：
C
15. It was not______she took off her dark glasses______I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when;that     B.until;that    C.until;when    D.when;then
参考答案：
B
16. The professor has written another book, ________ of great importance to computer science.
  A. which I think it is                       B. I think it is
  C. which I think is                          D. I think is
参考答案：
C
17. 一What do you think of him?
一He is great . He wants to do         is best for everybody.
A. what            B. which         C . who               D. where
参考答案：
A
18. After I was beaten in the game, it was ______ he said to me ______ made me cheer up. 
A. that; that    B. that; what  C. what; that   D. what; what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
27. June 12,Sunday Fine
Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1.______
morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2.______
Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him 3.______
to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4.______
at 3:00 p.m. we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.______
Then we went back to school and played the football. 6. ______
After this, when we were about to go home ,we saw our 7. ______
English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.
He told us we have made great progress in English. this term    8.______
He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.    9.______
We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._____

参考答案：
27.【答案】1. usually---usual   2. do→did    3. classmate ---classmates     4. And ---But    5.had∧ been   6. the 去掉  7. correct    8. have---had     9. wrote---write 10. listen---take/follow
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day a child was play with a vase of great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said, “Now, my son, why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.” To his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
参考答案：
1.play---playing    2. careless—carelessly
3. 去掉a    4. whenever—when
5. why 与 have 之间加not      6. or--and
7. I—me     8. says--said
9. Thousand—Thousands      10.hold--holding
三、 阅读理解
21. Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps---and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address (述说) it to all the friends who you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
68. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. tell the merits (价值) and usefulness of the Internet
C. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology.
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
69. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ______.
A. spend less time working
B. work at home on weekends
C. have more free time with his child
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
70. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Computer: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
参考答案：
BCD
22. He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time,it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife,who were ignorant of the fact that that happiness was not going to last long.
The disease showed its symptoms again.He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between,he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook.
Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family tried to make him feel better in vain.But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,even in such a terrible health condition.
That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all,he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out.
He was turned into ashes.But not his notebook.
Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including(solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable.During his short life, Ramanujan  independently produced nearly 3,900 results.His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.
We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplished if he would have lived for some more years!
4. What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?
A. New mathematical discoveries.
B. Proofs of some mathematical problems.
C. Ways to treat his disease.
D. Doctors and medicine.
5. What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?
A. He had a habit of daydreaming.
B. He received no formal training in mathematics.
C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.
D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.
6. What can we infer about Ramanujan from the passage?
A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease.
B. His family were responsible for his early death.
C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.
D. He would have made more contributions if he had cooperated with others.
7. What might be the author’s attitude towards Ramanujan's death?
A. Inspired. B. Shocked.
C. Guilty. D. Sorry.
参考答案：
4. A    5. B    6. C    7. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘继续书写自己的梦想——新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,…和第六段的That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,…可知，Srinivasa Ramanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research. 他的工作开辟了数学的全新领域，并激发了大量的进一步研究。可知，他的工作在数学界是被公认的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们在他32岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活几年，他会取得多大的成就啊！”可知，作者对于Ramanujan的死深表遗憾，故选D项。