2021年河南省开封市小石中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市小石中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Vice-Minister gave details of a series of measures to          the disease Influenza A（H1N1）spreading.
A. protect                         B. stop                        C. keep                        D. control
参考答案：
 B
2. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _________ no one was injured in the accident.
A. why           B. that             C. whether        D. which
参考答案：
B

3. You can never know ________ when she received our nice birthday presents.
A. how Mary was excited                  B. how excited Mary was.
C. How excited was Mary                 D. Mary was how excited
参考答案：
B
4. You have changed so much that I hardly _______ you when I met you in the street.
   A. imagined                       B. recognized      C. realized                        D. understood
参考答案：
B
略
5.        he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When
参考答案：
A
6. The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to ________ the passengers.
A.take up      B. pick up C. pick out D. take off
参考答案：
B

7. He kept on growing vegetables on his e-farm ______ answered the phone.
   A. rather than   B. more than       C. instead of         D. instead
参考答案：
A
27. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say   B. dare saying    C. not dare say    D. dared say
参考答案：
D
略
9. The government needs to________the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.
A.seek      B.balance         C.identify           D．combine
参考答案：
B
10. _______ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.
A. Travelled       B. Travel                    C. Travels          D, Travelling
参考答案：
D
11. It’s the protection for the trees ___ _ really matters, _____ how many trees are planted each year.
      A. what, other than  B. which, or rather  C. that, rather than  D. as, more than

参考答案：
C
12. Some football fans, _______ money was a big problem, couldn’t afford to go to the football court to see their star play.
  A. for whom  B. for whose C. with whom   D. with whose
参考答案：
A
13. Professor Zhang who was made ______ director of the department last week once told me that English had come into ______ widespread use by the latter half of the 14the century.
A. the; a       B. a; the        C. /; the       D. /; /
参考答案：
D

14. —Ann is in hospital.
    —Oh, really? I         know. I         go and visit her.
    A. didn’t; am going to     B. don’t; would     C. don’t; will     D. didn’t; will
参考答案：
D
略
15. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power                B. has come to power
C. took office                       D. come into power
参考答案：
A
16. The average price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by _____ 30 percent ,so we can buy one at _____ low price .
A.the; the        B.   the; /            C.  /; a             D.  /; the
参考答案：
C
17. ——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.
——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.
A. All that ends well is well
B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time
C. A man becomes learned by asking questions
D. All things are difficult before they are easy
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；
D. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。
18. — How about putting some pictures into the report?
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. I don’t think so.    B. Why not?    C. Thank you. D. No matter.
参考答案：

二、 短文改错
51. To be honesty, the job is quite interesting.
52. It is unwise to rely him too much.
53. They are in search for a tiger.
54. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.
55. We all agree that Mount Tai is worth visit.
56. There are many stars in the sky, that are shining and beautiful.
57. The book is belonged to Lily.
58. He is in the charge of the company while I’m away.
59. It was in this room where he was born in 2002.
60. There is not doubt that the box was thrown away.
参考答案：
51. To be honesty, the job is quite interesting.
          honest
52. It is unwise to rely∧ him too much.
                 on
53. They are in search for a tiger.
                   of
54. Look! A frog is∧ swallowed by a snake over there.
                              being
55. We all agree that Mount Tai is worth visit.
                                visiting
56. There are many stars in the sky, that are shining and beautiful.
                            which
57. The book is belonged to Lily.
          去掉
58. He is in the charge of the company while I’m away.
        去掉
59. It was in this room where he was born in 2002.
                 that
60. There is not doubt that the box was thrown away.
          no
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walk inside after I made sure that no one was following me. I put my card into machine and deposited my money. As I turned to leave, I saw a wallet sit on other machine. I had a look at it; the name in the license was one I could not pronounce.
 I picked out the bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, so the girl over the phone said we couldn’t give out any personal information about their clients (客户). So I left my contact informations with her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.
参考答案：
One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walk inside after I made sure
                                                                   walked
that no one was following me. I put my card into ∧machine and deposited my money. As I
                                                              the
turned to leave, I saw a wallet sit on other machine. I had a look at it; the name in the
                        sitting another
license was one I could not pronounce.
 I picked out the bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, so the girl over the
              up                                                                        but
phone said we couldn’t give out any personal information about their clients. So I left my
              they                 
contact informations with her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a
  information                                                         later
very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.
第一处错误：walk→walked。考查时态。
第二处错误：machine→ the machine。考查冠词。
第三处错误：sit→sitting。考查现在分词。
第四处错误：other→another。考查限定词。
第五处错误：out→up。考查动词短语。
第六处错误：so→but。考查连词。
第七处错误：we→they。考查代词。
第八处错误：informations→information。考查名词。
第九处错误：late→later。考查副词。
第十处错误：was appeared→appeared。考查语态。
三、 阅读理解
21. About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office，an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?  No, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions，he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting  the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was angry,“Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”
“No, I didn’t speak English at home,”I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，never wanting to be a part of this society?”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted，contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
45.The teacher asked the author to his office__________         .
A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance
B. to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C. to find a language partner for Scola
D. to work out a study plan for Scola
46.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Breaking.    B. Following.   C. Attending.   D. Disturbing.
47.The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as __________        .
A. critical   B .casual      C. positive       D. passive
48. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _____________.        .
A. medicine   B. education    C. geography     D. history
参考答案：

22. I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened．Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank．There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (young elephant) struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggle．Her calf was floating and screaming with fear．Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body．Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
   There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone ．Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
Just at this moment．she fell back into the river．If she were carried down, it would be certain death．I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother’s love．Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.
60．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw           ．
A．the calf was about to fall into the river
B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
61．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A．By pressing it against her body． B．By putting it on a safe spot．
C．By taking it away with her．     D．By carrying it on her back．
62．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?
A．It was a great comfort.                             B．It was a sign of danger．
C．It was a call for help．                                  D．It was a musical note．
63．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The mother took the calf away on its body．
B．The mother cleaned the calf with its back．
C．The calf was carried away by the water．
D．The calf was washed clean in the water．
参考答案：
DBAC