2021年河南省新乡市辉县吴村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市辉县吴村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually its more than thatits an attitude of doing things.A. imitation B. imaginationC. innovation D. inspiration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。A. imitation仿制品，赝品；B. imagination想象；C. innovation革新，变革；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文means creating something new可知，是“创新”，故选C。2. Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he _ careful enough.A. is not B. hasnt been C.was not D. hadnt been参考答案：C略3. Ken, ， but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of this CI hate to say this DI need your help参考答案：C略4. In time of war, different parties tend to _ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.A. pick up B. relate to C. set aside D. give away参考答案：C 解析：set aside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意5. 265 is _.A.two hundreds and sixty five B.two hundred and sixty fiveC.two and sixty five D.two hundreds sixty five参考答案：B6. The FBI and Capitol Police arrested _ man Friday that they say intended to set off a suicide bomb at _ U.S. Capitol.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. /; /参考答案：【答案】7. I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. A. express B. confess C. verify D. acknowledge参考答案：D8. So many cases about football violence recently! Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep _.A. as sharp as a spear B. as sly as a foxC. as tall as a tree D. as cool as a cucumber参考答案：D略9. Having pictures to color1 will keep children _ for hours.Aamused BamusingCamuse Dto amuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep 的补语，要判断宾语children 和补语amuse 的关系，从Children are amused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词A amused10. Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.A. or B. and C. but D. yet参考答案：A11. - Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?- Yes. By the way, have you any message _ to your family? A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking参考答案：C12. In the past 10 years people have become more_ the safety of their privacy.A. worrying about B. cared about C. concerned about D. paid attention to参考答案：C略13. one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers go on with it.A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Is; can he D. Are; can he参考答案：C略14. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 参考答案：B15. Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area_.We must act immediately before theres left.A.have run out B.are running outC.have been run out D.are being run out参考答案：B略16. She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. A. to pin B. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned 参考答案：D17. Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel _.A. agent B. diploma C. dilemma D. boom 参考答案：D9. Do we have enough cups for everyone? No. We need _.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much as twice D. many as twice参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.参考答案：Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into aEurope from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a illegallygroup. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer feathersask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. asked herThere was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over followingwhen it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they offfound a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket. like hidden第一处：考查冠词。因airport是可数名词，根据句意可知两个人是在巴黎的一个（a/an）机场被逮捕的。有“一个”的意思要用不定冠词，因Paris的第一个因素是辅音，故加a。第二处：考查副词。根据句意“因非法把带入”可知后面的“非法”一词是修饰动词短语“bringinto”的，所以用副词，作状语。故illegal改为illegally。第三处：考查名词。因feather是可数名词，所以要用复数（或加“a”）, 表“一类”，故feather改为feathers（或feather前加“a”）。第四处：考查时态。根据文章开头第一句中的“yesterday”可知事情是发生在过去，所以该用一般过去时。故ask改为asked。第五处：考查代词。根据上文可知此处是在妇女的大衣里面发现了十只鸟。故his改为her。第六处：考查非谓语动词。此句是“there be（谓语） + 主语”句型，后面的follow是修饰前面的名词（gentleman）作定语的，因表动作正在进行，所以用现在分词形式，即ing形式。故followed改为following。第七处：考查固定句型。 “It seemed /seems that+句子”是固定句型，意为“好像/似乎”，因seem是系动词，不用被动语态。此句型前面的“when”译成“当时”。故去掉was。第八处：考查介词。因“take off”是“脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）”之意，take down是“拿下，记下，录下，拆毁等”。故down改为off。第九处：考查习惯搭配。因“like this/like that”是固定搭配，意为“像这样/像那样”。故as改为like。第十处：考查非谓语动词。因“keep + 宾语+宾补（doing/done等）”是keep 一词可用的结构，意为“让.干某事”。此处是“让乌龟藏在毯子里”，因宾语（tortoise乌龟）和宾补（hide藏）之间存在着被动关系，即乌龟被藏，所以得用过去分词，表被动。故hiding 改为hidden。20. 文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!参考答案：Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors help people around form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave.Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Takeaction right now!1. 考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。2. 考查非谓语动词。公众场合大 声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy 与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。3. 考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。 anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。4. 考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。5. 考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。 且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。7. 考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 behave，要用副词形式。9. 考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。 play a role意为“起作用”。10. 考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。三、 阅读理解21. City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their dutiesin a move to help combat pollution and global warming“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsoryCycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health”He added，“The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their homeThey cant do so if they drive”South Jakarta, the secondlargest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 25 million residentsOver 200 officials in 10 subdistricts and 65 villages have been told about the new ruleSupporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit“I dont mind buying a bikeBut there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to driveI just hope 1 wont get caught,”he added Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycleThat means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive”Sotar said61The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably means Aundertake Bresearch Cfight Dtransform62we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that Athe rule should be followed flexibly Bhe supports the rule completely Cto keep fit is the most important thing Danyone who breaks the rule should be caught63If there is something urgent, Aall official has nothing to do but cycle there Bthe residents are asked to be the eyes and ears Cit is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule Ddriving there is probably the best way64Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. BGreater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta CSouth Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta DAll the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work65The passage mainly tells us that Aofficials are asked to cycle to perform their duties Bcycling becomes a popular sports in South Jakarta Ccycling is one of the best ways to keep officials healthy Dcycling to perform duties costs much less than driving参考答案：CADBA 22. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial（殖民的）days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of admired collegesHarvard, Yale, Columbiaand transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty made up of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research. At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, restricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits（追求） of the world. Title The development of the 71 in the USA The beginning situation of colleges in the USABefore the 1850s the USA had some small colleges to shape 72 of their studentsThe surrounding education situationsThrough EuropeInstitutions of higher learning had developedIn GermanyCreating and spreading knowledge were 73 TimeBetween Mid-century and the end of 1800sPeople More than 9000 young AmericansPurpose 74 75 Breaking all ties with churches and bringing in a new kind of faculty 76 with academic knowledge of a subjectCreating knowledge as well as 77 in universityIntroducing a German method- 78 into the classExpanding in size and course offerings 79 the elective system by the president of Harvard 80 To make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world参考答案：character【答案】