2021年河南省洛阳市麻屯中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市麻屯中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
29. -----I think you            us an explanation.
   -----I will prove what I have done is right and I mean no harm.
  A. give                             B. owe                                  C. need                        D. want
参考答案：
B
略
2. If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept, will have to  B. are not kept, have to
C. do not keep, will have to  D. do not keep, have to
参考答案：
A
3. We must do whatever we can to _____ the river being polluted any more.
         A. separate               B.keep                                  C.prevent                                     D.guard
参考答案：
C
4. ---- Daddy ,can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?
----You ____ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.
A. could     B. shall      C. may    D. can
参考答案：
B
5. Many novels _____ by Mark Twain are set in his childhood on the Mississippi.
A. written                                                              B. being written            
C. to be written                              D. having written
参考答案：
A
6. ------ How did you like the show?
------ I didn’t care for it at ______ first, but after ______ time I got to like it.
A. /; a          B. the; a           C. a; the          D. /; the
参考答案：
A
7. The project of the underground _____ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.
A. aimed to B. aimed at C. aiming to D. to aim at
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。be aimed at“致力于……”。aim与被修饰的名词The project of the underground之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作定语。故选B。
13. It was _____ who telephoned me yesterday.
A. him             B. his            C. himself             D. he
参考答案：
D
略
9. The more time a student spends on his study, ________.
A.he will make greater progress.
B.the greater progress will he make.
C.the greater progress he will make.
D.the greater he will make progress.
参考答案：
C
10. . --- Are you close to your uncle and aunt?
    --- __________.
A. Mostly on Sundays                                  B. No, they are all right.
C. No, their house is far away                           D. Not particularly
参考答案：
D
略
8.    Our school is a good place for us to           ourselves for the future.
A. devote               B. prepare                    C. donate                    D. exchange 
参考答案：
B
略
12. ______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.
A. If you ask a B. To ask a
C. Ask a D. Having asked a
参考答案：
C
13. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.
A. know                         B. understand             C. recognize            D. realize
参考答案：
C
14. Atlanta told her father that she would not marry_____ anyone who could not run faster than her.
A. to    B. with
C. for    D. 不填
参考答案：
D
D考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大告诉她的父亲，她不会嫁给一个跑得不如她快的人。嫁给某人marry somebody，故选D。
15. ---My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.
     ---She ______ to the hospital yesterday.
    A. had to be taken                              B. should have taken
C. must have been taken                     D. ought to have been taken
参考答案：
D
16. Nowadays, teachers should give less homework to students in order to ______ the amount of pressure they have.
A. reduce           B. recover          C. remove D. remain
参考答案：
A
17.  With the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good TV series and films which are ___ have been coming forward.
   A. worth watching          B. worth to be watched
   C. worthy of watching       D. worthwhile watching
参考答案：
A
18. The author's purpose in telling this story is to           .
A. point out dogs can also be good workers
B. praise the dogs’ contribution to the north
C. show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life
D. accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
参考答案：
C
【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。
考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。
考查固定用法。not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。
考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。
考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。
考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。
考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。
考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。
20. 本文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.   注意: 1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listening to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed enjoy every minute of it. However, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Heard this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond of listen to music, but it is another thing to perform skillful by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
参考答案：
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listening to music very much. So he
               an
bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her
            for                could                                          his
heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed∧ enjoy every minute of it. However, half
                                             to
a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Heard this, Mr. Smith said,
                                   tired                   Hearing
“Tony, it is one thing to be fond of listen to music, but it is another thing to perform skillful by
                          listening                                  skillfully 
yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
去掉

86... he was tiring ...  tiring → tired考查形容词。此处修饰he，应该用tired。
87... Heard this ...Heard → Hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这，史密斯先生说。此处用非谓语hear的逻辑主语是Smith，主动，故填Hearing。
88 ... be fond of listen to ... listen → listening考查固定短语。Be fond of 喜欢，of是介词，后面加动名词形式，故填listening。
89... to perform skillful ...skillful → skillfully 考查副词。此处修饰动词perform用副词形式skillfully。
90... well even if ... 去掉even 考查连词。Even if 即使，if 如果，两个句子是条件关系，故去掉even
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
　　One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”
　　They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
36．Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
　　A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
　　B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
　　C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
　　D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
37．At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .
　　A. began to fight the Romans hard
　　B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
　　C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
　　D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
38．The result of the war is that ____ .
　　A. the Romans killed all the Scots
　　B. the Scots were defeated
　　C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland
　　D. the Scots defeated the Romans
39．The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
　　A. is lovely, though not beautiful
　　B. gave them happiness
　　C. is a kind of useful plant
　　D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
参考答案：
BCDD
22. Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age —18 years.
Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.
10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.
29. What is this advertisement mainly about?
A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.
B. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.
C. It shows the ways of saving our time.
D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. People can play tennis day and night.
B. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.
31. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.    B. 6.    C. 8.    D. 11.
参考答案：
29. B    30. B    31. C
这是一则广告布告。这个广告主要是给我们推荐一个放松我们自己的地方。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?可知这个广告主要是给我们推荐一个放松我们自己的地方，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在SWIMMING部分Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女子的游泳时间是：星期二和星期四；男子的游泳时间是：星期一、星期三和星期五，所以在体育中心，男子和女子是分开游泳的，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到了TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、 GYMNASTICS Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪)可知这篇文章一共提到了八个体育赛事，故选C。