2020-2021学年广东省江门市恩平均安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市恩平均安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting ______ in his life.
A. much experience ; experiences          B. many experiences ; experience
C. much experience ; experience           D. many experiences ; experiences
参考答案：
A
2. The film So Young(致青春) directed by Zhao Wei _______ especially to those who share the experience of college life.
A. tends             B. prefers          C. appeals         D. devotes
参考答案：
C
3. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never ______ ______ it hits something that reflects it.
     A. turns; until       B. bends; unless       C. breaks; when       D. changes; until
参考答案：
B
4. The old man was the only person on the spot____ helped him ____ a series of facts as told
A. who, set up     B. who ,set down   C. which ,set out       D. that, set off
参考答案：
B
5. It is a pity that you didn’t ______ the wonderful activity.
  A. join in       B. attend        C. take part         D. present
参考答案：
A
略
6. ___ the first day, at the meeting, I sat next ____ a girl named Diana.
A. On, with    B. At, to     C. In , by      D. On, to
参考答案：
D
7. Some netizens’        to the accident in Chongqing really shocked us.
A. altitude    B. attitude
C. accent    D. attack
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. altitude海拔；B. attitude态度；C. accent口音；D. attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。
8. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.
A. advised                  B. persuaded       C. preferred                                 D. expected
参考答案：
B
15. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should       their own interest.
      A. be based on          B. base on       C. be basing on             D. base at

参考答案：
a
略
26.— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away .
   — Thank you .        .
A. It couldn't be better         B. Of course you can
C. If you like                 D. It 's up to you
参考答案：
A
略
11. As you have never been there before ,I will have some____ you the way .
   A. to show    B. showing      C. show      D. showed
参考答案：
C
12. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus.
A. why; because B. for; because of  C. why; that       D. for; that
参考答案：
C
略
13. It was his humorous speech that made us all ________ again and again.
   A. laughing     B. laughed    C. laugh    D. to laugh
参考答案：
22答案C. make 后接省略to的不定式做宾补。
14. Kathy ________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
A. took up   B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up
参考答案：
B
B  考查短语辨析。句意，暑假期间，Kathy在北京工作的时候学到了许多中文。take up“占据”；pick up “习得，捡起，接送”；bring up“抚养”；turn up“出现”。故选B。
15. The woman fell in love with the man____________she was introduced to him.So she quickly agreed to marry him.
A．next time B．last time
C．for the first time D．the first time
参考答案：
　D
　考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用the first time。
16. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. remove     B. recover    C. replace        D. reduce 
参考答案：
C
17. Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala.________，he became more and more popular with people.
A．As a result                B．After all
C．As a whole                 D．In a word
参考答案：
A
考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。as a result结果，符合句意。after all毕竟，终究；as a whole整体来看；in a word简言之，总之。
18. I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere.
A. must drop                                              B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping                                    D. must have been dropped
参考答案：
b
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, during the summer holiday, I found part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job.1 went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep. This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I had this unforgettable experience. Not only is it fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or stars, but also I had learned to appreciate the hard work of those which are working while the rest of us are sleeping.
参考答案：
Last year, during the summer holiday, I found∧ part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory
                                         a              working
at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job.1 went to work when my
                               realize
parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home
                       In                                               去掉
to sleep. This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I
                               so                         tired
had this unforgettable experience. Not only is it fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or
                                                                           and
stars, but also I had learned to appreciate the hard work of those which are working while the rest
            have                                     who
of us are sleeping.
1.句意：我找到了一份兼职工作。根据句意可知在found后加a。
2.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故把worked改成working。   ...
3. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job此句是部分倒装，故把realized改成 realize 。
4.固定搭配：in the morning在上午，故把On改成In  。注意大写开头。
5. home在这里是副词，故把came to home中的to去掉。 
6.此处是so---that---引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。
7.句意：我感到累。根据句意可知把  tiring改成tired 。
8.句意：月亮和星星。根据句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故把  or改成and。
9.根据句意可知此处应该用现在完成时态，故把had改成have。
10.本句中those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把which改成who。
【名师点睛】
对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。本题第3小题Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job是部分倒装，did已经表明句子是一般过去时态，故把realized改成 realize 。
20. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.改错在原文上改。
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
参考答案：
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We
                                             In
have no water to drink because the water supply had∧ cut off. The water came back in the
had                                         been
evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I
                              until                                a
went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to
                                       tiring                        去掉to或加my    
home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the
                                                            subjects
Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's
                            include
terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
terrible
71.On→In  考察介词，在早晨in the morning。
72.have→had 考察时态的一致性，文章讲的是过去的事情，用过去时，故have→had 。
73.在cut前加上been 考察动词被动语态，供水被切断，故在cut前加上been。
74.after→until 考察固定结构，not …until直到…。句意：直到12点我才停下来。故after→until。
75.the→a 考察冠词， have a rest休息一下，固定搭配。
76.tired→tiring  考察形容词，修饰物用ing形式，tiring 令人疲惫的。
77.去掉to或加my 考察介词和副词，home是副词，不能放在介词to的后面。故去掉to或加my。
78. subject→subjects  考察可数名词单复数，由all可知不止一门课程，故subject→subjects。
79. includes→include 考察定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句中关系词which指代the Humanities(人文科学)，是复数,在定语从句中做主语，所以谓语用复数形式.。故includes→include.
80.terribly→ terrible 考察形容词作表语，terribly是副词，不能做表语，故terribly→ terrible。
三、 阅读理解
21. Keeping pets was a popular online game among teenagers three years ago. Here is a report on it in a newspaper written at that time.
“More than 30 students in our class have kept pets online.” said Zhao Min, a student from Changsha, who also keeps pets online.
Liu Yue from Beijing keeps pets on . This girl says it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others. If one doesn’t feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So keeping an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried.
Song Xin from Shanghai has been keeping a penguin(企鹅) on since last year. He says his parents know about the penguin and think it is okay.
If students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to keep pets online.
56. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?
   A. Two.      B. Three.      C. Four.      D. Five.
57. What does Liu Yue think of keeping pets online?
   A. It’s not interesting at all.      B. It wastes time.
   C. It’s not good for her study.     D. It is great fun.
58. What is Song Xin’s parents’ attitude(态度) toward his keeping pets online?
   A. They don’t allow her to do so.      B. They let her do so.
   C. They ask her to do so.             D. They don’t want her to do so.
59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A. Keeping an online pet doesn’t mean spending a lot of time online.
   B. If one doesn’t feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.
   C. Keeping pets online makes many parents worried.
   D. The writer thinks students should keep the balance between studying and playing.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
   A. How to keep pets online.     
B. It’s good to keep pets online.
C. Keeping pets online is popular among teenagers.
D. Keeping pets online is bad for children’s studies.
参考答案：
56. B D B A C
22. Imagine sailing through the sky, high above buildings and trees, in perfect peace and quiet. No noisy engines. No window with dirty marks in your way. No strong wind blowing in your face. You can’t feel or hear the wind because you’re traveling in the exact same direction and at the exact same speed it is.
A hot-air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.
Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon.(尼龙) They vary in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even a single person. Most weigh more than an adult man and use more fabric(框架)than you’d need to cover a baseball diamond(棒球场).
The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条),which is strong but not too stiff(僵硬). It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them stiff and straight when she lands.
When the burner system blasts(喷出) flames, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying , the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then slowly cool, and the balloon will gradually sink unless the pilot starts the burner again.
To operate, a pilot adds hot air to the balloon to go up or deflates it to go down, until he finds a breeze blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows them, balloonists have an amazing bird’s-eye view of the world.
56. The envelope of a hot-air balloon is used to ____________.
A. supply the hot air         B. hold the hot air
C. change the height         D. control the direction
57. The soft landing of a hot-air balloon requires that the basket _______.
A. should be made of nylon
B. should be controlled by a good jumper
C. should be a little soft
D. should be big enough to lift one person
58. The following steps are involved in flying a hot-air balloon. In what order should these steps happen?
①Hot air enters the balloon.      ②The balloon sinks.
③The burner is turned on.        ④The burner is turned off.
⑤The balloon rises.
A.③①⑤④②   B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③⑤④①②  D. ①③⑤④②
59. The underlined word “deflates” in the last paragraph means___________.
A. releases   B. charges      C. flattens      D. separates
60. The text is probably from _____________.
A. a story about hot-air balloon adventures
B. a newspaper article about hot-air balloon facts
C. a brochure advertising hot-air balloon rides
D. an article on hot-air balloons in an airplane magazine
参考答案：
BCAAD