2020-2021学年广东省河源市安坳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省河源市安坳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Last year I _____ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. 
      A. advised               B. persuaded            C. tried to advise      D. talked
参考答案：
A
2. I hope your new life in Canada will be___success and don't forget to keep in__touch.
A. 不填;不填      B. a;不填             C. a ; the              D. 不填;the
参考答案：
B
3. —Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do?
— Go to          open space away from buildings or tree.
A. the; the                 B. the; an                  C. an; the                   D. an; an 
参考答案：
D
4. The manager told me not to be afraid of asking for help________ it was needed in the company.
A．since                    B．unless
C．when                    D．although
参考答案：
C
考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。
5. .---What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--- __________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door .
A. I’m not sure            B. I hope not
C. I’d rather not           D. I don’t think so
参考答案：
D
略
6. It was for this reason     her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which B．why C．that D．how
参考答案：
C
7. While____ the dog, you should take care not to____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get loose         B. walk; be loose  
C. walking for; get it loose      D. training; get it run
参考答案：
A
8. My uncle ______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.
  A. has worked  B. worked C. had worked  D. works
参考答案：

【答案】
35.She won’t leave _______ her friends come back.
A. since        B. when        C. after        D. until
参考答案：
D
略
10. It is common that many workers can't get the pay as they ______.
A. have been promised                        B. are promising 
C. have promised                                          D. are promised
参考答案：
A
11. Though Eric is a boy, he writes _____ I do.
A. careful as   B. more carefully than C. as careful as D. carefully than
参考答案：
B
12. There will come a time ________ a whole organ of the human body can be frozen for later use.
A. while            B. when            C. as            D. which
参考答案：
B
13. Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.    
   A. which           B. what           C. whatever        D. that
参考答案：
D
14. – Does your father like baseball?
– Yes, but _____ watching baseball games alone.
A. rarely is he seen      B. rarely he is seen 
C. he is rare seen        D. rare is he seen
参考答案：
A
15. ____I toured the West lake, I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.
A.     For the first time                                          B. It was the first time
C.      Firstly                                                              D. The first time
参考答案：
D
16. Be careful! The train ______.ks
A. will come             B. to come                     C. comes                      D. is coming
参考答案：
D
17. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.
A. hold             B. wait             C. accept           D. host
参考答案：
D
18. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him.
— I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t                B. must not         C. won’t           D. may not
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. From the text and the dictionary you will learn what to say and use the word properly.
参考答案：
what →how
解析：因为say已有宾语the word，所以不用what而用how。
20. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：     1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate. She was friendly and very pretty, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was good in three languages, although he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She loved collecting stamps, listening pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.
参考答案：
第一句：have 改成had;  第二句:that改成 who;  第三句：in 改成at, he 改成she;  第四句 interested改成interesting;  第五句：all 改成both；  第六句：listening 后加 to, 去掉the;  第七句：harder 改成hard;   第八句：laughing 改成laugh
三、 阅读理解
21. It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population – men and women – are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
14. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
C. It woks better with men than with women.
D. It fails to consider right-handed people.
15. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.
B. They were interested in the historical matters.
C. They were mostly dressed by servants.
D. They drew their swords from the left.
参考答案：
BD
22. Benjamin Franklin clearly knew how to get things done. After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklin’s achievements, one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life. When he was 84 years old, he became a successful author, printer, politician, postmaster, inventor, musician, and diplomat.
There's much we can learn from Benjarin Frankin's work habits and opinions on life that can increase our own productivity. Here are some ways Franklin overcame lazy, wasted days.
Start a group and share knowledge. When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group. The group was in great need of books, but books were expensive. Franklin helped start a library where books were bought and lent to members. This sharing of knowledge, experience, and connections helped Franklin become a famous and respected printer in Philadelphia.
Attack opportunities. "To succeed," Franklin wrote,” jump as quickly at opportunities as you can." We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect. We often think that the opportunity was only in the form of a golden egg or a million-dollar lottery ticket or a new job offer. But more often than not, the opportunity comes in smaller, less beautiful packages.
Time is something in short supply. Franklin wrote“Lost time is never found again." This may sound like it came from the pen of a poet, but it's really an inspirational call to action. Franklin worked, created, and lived knowing that time is scarce. He never put off his work.
    While Franklin was an able inventor we can be sure that his notebook contained a few unsuccessful ideas . Franklin wrote,“ Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.'
32. Benjamin Franklin suceeded in many ways mainly because________.
A.he was very clever and popular           B.he could make good use of his time
C.he often shared knowledge with others     D.he could do many things at the same time
33. The underlined word “ industry”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to________.
  A.writing          B. invention            C.music           D.printing
34. For many people who want to succeed，opportunities_________.
  A.are easy to catch hold of                 B. are difficult to see and attack
  C. are often dressed the way we expect       D.always come in the form of a golden egg
35.From the last paragraph we can learn__________
A.Franklin wrote a lot of famous poems      B. Franklin sometimes wasted time
C.Franklin never met with failures          D.Franklin learned from failures
参考答案：
32-35 BDBD