2020-2021学年广东省深圳市上沙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市上沙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The boy looks stupid,but ____ he is smart.
A.in a fact               B.as a fact
C.in a matter of fact     D.as a matter of fact
参考答案：
D
2. The little girl is not quite confident ______ her ability to go to a key university and she is very sensitive _____ everything concerned with it.
     A. of; of   B. in; to    C. of; with   D. about; to
参考答案：
D
略
3. ______ the doctors doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. What; when        B. That; if       C. What; whether   D. That; what
参考答案：
C
4. It was said that the musician ______ a Canadian. She has ______ him for three years.
A. married; married with      B. married to; got married to
C. married to; married        D. married; been married to
参考答案：
d
略
5. There are two buildings ,        stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A. the larger            B.the larger of them
C. the larger of that       D.the larger of which
参考答案：
D
略
6. --- Do you think John is coming to attend Mr.Lee ‘s lecture?
--- Sure, I have ______ him to .
A. commanded                B. suggested          C. demanded                   D. persuaded
参考答案：
D
7. It was until last year that he______         ___.
A.left his home town for a new-start
B.came to realize the importance of learning English
C.worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D.set out to build a new house of his own
参考答案：
C
8.     It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____ for me.
     A. had done      B. did        C. would do       D. were doing
参考答案：
A
9. All the tourists __________ about the bad service in that restaurant.
A. complained                         B. expressed                C. promoted                    D. explained
参考答案：
A
10. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no god results have come out so far.
  A. had been working; are still working      B. had worked; were still working
  C. have been working; have worked        D. have worked; are still working
参考答案：
A
11. Last night I was watching some news about the American financial crises(金融危机) on TV _______ the power went off.
A. while   B. as C. when D. during
参考答案：
C
12. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
       —Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.
     A. present              B. gift                         C. award                     D. reward
参考答案：
C
略
13. I’m thinking about 　　　 I can go camping with you tomorrow. 
A. if                 B. that     C. whether            D. what
参考答案：
C
14. They are _____ little children that they can’t look after _____ many sheep.
  A. such; such        B. so; so           C. such; so         D. so; such
参考答案：
C
15. Li Ping ________some Guangdong dialect while traveling there with his family this spring.
 A.took up                B.brought up                 C.made up                    D.picked up
参考答案：
D
略
16. A 3DHDTV set, as well as 20 million books, scores of pictures, movies and instruments,________
    in the library of the school.
    A. includes       B. is included    C. contains       D. is contained
参考答案：
D
17. ---Are you coming to Betty’s wedding?
   ---I’m not sure. I ______ go to Beijing on business that day.
   A. must B would C. should D. might
参考答案：
D
18. ---Our teacher is in hospital.
--Oh, really? I ______.  ______ visit her.
A. didn’t  know ,  I’ll go and                                 B. don’t know, I’ll go and
 C. didn’t  know,  I’m going to                             D. haven’t know, I’m going to
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, my most favorite dream job is becoming a doctor, that has been my dream since my early age. My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me. So I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients. I hope to be a person like him and devote my life to help others. I know this is not easy to reach my goal. The only thing I can do is to study hard and prepare myself with rich knowledges. What about your dream? Looking forward your early reply.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍自己在很小的时候就梦想成为一名医生，这主要是受当医生父亲的影响，作者也想成为父亲那样奉献自己的一生去帮助别人，所以作者要努力学习为梦想做准备。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生。形容词“favorite”（最喜欢的）没有最高级，故去掉most。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生，这是我从小的梦想。定语从句前有逗号和主句隔开，可知是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，故把that改为which。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。名词“doctor”第一次出现，这里表泛指，且doctor首字母的发音为辅音因素。故把the改为a。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。根据下一句“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（ 我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，固定搭配“too...to”(太……以至于不)符合句意，故把very改为too。
第五处：考查连词。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据前一句“My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me.”（我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。）和这一句中的“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，这一句和前一句有转折关系，故把So改为But。
第六处：考查时态。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据文章上下文可知整篇文章用的是一般现在时来讲述，主语he是单数第三人称，故把did改为does。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望成为像他一样的人，奉献我的一生去帮助别人。固定搭配“devote sth. to doing sth”(奉献……去做……)，这里的“to”是介词，后面连接动词要用doing形式，故把help改为helping。
第八处：考查代词。句意：我知道达到我的目标是不容易。这里应用固定用法“It is+形容词to do sth.”，代词it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to reach my goal”，故把that改为it。
第九处：考查名词。句意：我唯一能做的就是努力学习，用丰富的知识让自己做好准备。“knowledge”（知识）是不可数名词，故把knowledges 改为knowledge。
第十处：考查介词。句意：期待您的回复。“look forward to”（盼望）是固定搭配，故在forward后面加to。
20. 每句只有一处错误，请在错误词下划线并改正。
81. Yuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five decade.
82. Collect information is very important to businessmen.
83. Fortunate the fire was discovered soon after it started.
84. Be ill, she went home.
85. The music made all of us interesting in it.
86. The book I referred is being sold in that shop.
87. The boy stand there is a classmate of mine.
88. That he said is really amazing.
89. She devoted all her life to help those in trouble.
90. The teacher with two students were at the meeting.
参考答案：
81. Yuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five decade.
decades
82. Collect information is very important to businessmen.
Collecting
83. Fortunate the fire was discovered soon after it started.
Fortunately
84. Be ill, she went home.
Being
85. The music made all of us interesting in it.
interested
86. The book I referred ∧is being sold in that shop.
加to
87. The boy stand there is a classmate of mine.
standing
88. That he said is really amazing.
What
89. She devoted all her life to help those in trouble.
helping
90. The teacher with two students were at the meeting.
was

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D、E四个选项中选出最佳答案。
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched．We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides，it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning．
In our classrooms，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups：this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate，to share，and to develop leadership skills．They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher．
Sometimes the pupil work in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed．They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper．We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently．And advanced pupil can do advanced work．It doesn't matter what age the child is．We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to obtain this goal．
76．By “held back” (the underlined part of the first sentence)the author means “_______”．
A．drawn to their studies           B．prevented from advancing
C．made to remain in the same class  D．forced to study in the lower class
77．The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the pupil's _______．
A．total personality                                        B．intellectual ability
C．personal qualities                                       D．communicative skills
78．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities．
B．Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities．
C．Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others．
D．Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be good organizers．
79．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to_______．
A．offer advice on the proper use of the library
B．recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C．argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
D．emphasize the importance of proper formal classroom teaching
参考答案：
BABC
22. Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, and transport people and products from place to place. Most energy comes from fossil fuels—petroleum, coal, and natural gas. However, burning fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty-first century. Scientists are working hard to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?
                      Energy from the wind
   All over the world, people use the power of the wind. It turns windmills and moves sailboats. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. Unfortunately, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.
Energy from water
   When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it makes energy. This energy is used to create electricity. In Brittany, France, for example, waterpower produces enough energy to light a town of 40,000people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy. Dams cost a lot of money, so water energy is expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in rocks under the earth. Scientists use this heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is possible only in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat an entire house. Solar power is clean and there is a lot of it in sunny places. But when the weather is bad, there is no sunlight for energy.
52．What does this passage mainly talk about?
  A．Advantage of the energy from nature.
B．The future of the energy.
C．Scientists have been working hard to research other kinds of energy.
D．energy is the most important power in the word.
53．From the first paragraph we know ______.
A．energy can do everything for people
B．all the energy causes pollution
C．the new kinds of energy are badly needed
D．scientists have found other kinds of energy for the future
54．What is the writer’s opinion about the energy?
A．Try to use water energy more though it costs a lot.
B．Each natural energy has its own advantages and disadvantages.
C．Solar power is environmental.
D．Wind power is the cheapest but we can’t get.
55．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．In order to protect our environment, we should try other kinds of energy.
  B．All scientists in the world will unite to find energy.
C．People in modern life use energy every day.
D．Energy changes people’s lives.
参考答案：
52-55: CCBA
略