2020-2021学年广东省河源市车田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省河源市车田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Don't respond to any e-mails ____personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching       B. requesting       C.asking            D. questioning 
参考答案：
B
2. 一How serious is the disease?
一Hopefully，most of the patients can be             of the disease.
  A. hurt            B. returned         C. injured D. cured
参考答案：
D
3. Is this the reason _______she explained in the report for her success in the job?
A. what    B. that
C. how    D. why
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。
4. ----You mustn’t play football on the street. It’s dangerous.
   ----No, _____. Thank you.
   A. it’s safe         B. we won’t       C. it’s none of your business     D. we must
参考答案：
B
略
5. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really   B. such      C. too    D. so
参考答案：
D
6.  He was just about to cross the street __________ a car raced by at a high speed.
   A. while           B. before         C. when            D. until
参考答案：
C
7. You are invited to a party_________ on October 18th, next week.
A.      held      B. to hold    C. being held    D. to be held
参考答案：
D
8. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.
A. a better      B. a best              C. the better           D. the good
参考答案：
A
9. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ____ him.
   A. calling     B. called      C. being called     D. to call
参考答案：
A
10. She will answer for _____ that he passes the exam.
  A. one        B. it         C. that       D. which
参考答案：
B
11. —I must apologize for my sleeping during the film.
—___________. I know you have been working late recently.
A. Go ahead.             B. Don’t mention it.         C. That’s all.               D. That’s all right.
参考答案：
D
12. His strange behavior        his father.
A.was upset       B.upset     C.upsetted    D.upsetting
参考答案：
B
13. It’s a Chinese State-owned company _______will buy Canadian oil and gas producer Nexen Inc.
A. that                                  B. which            C. where           D. what
参考答案：
A
14. I felt very excited because it was the first time I        on the stage.
       A. have acted                    B. acted               C. act                   D. had acted
参考答案：
D
15. But for my teacher’s help when I was in the senior high school, I ____ in Fudan University now.
A. would not have studied             B. hadn’t studied 
C. would not be studying              D. was not studying
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在含蓄条件句中，此句的条件暗含在but for引导的短语中，意思是“要不是……”，而且考查的还是错综条件句（即给的条件是过去发生的事，而通过主句给的时间状语now可知主句的动作是发生在现在。）所以主句谓语动词该用“would+动词原形”的形式，再根据选项来看只有C项才符合现在的结构（即would+动词原形），只不过用了would (not)be doing的形式，表现在正在进行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用现在进行时）；而A项would (not )+have done(完成式)，是表示与过去事实相反主句的结构。此句的意思该是“我上高中的时候，要不是我老师的帮助，我现在不会正在复旦大学学习。”故选C。
16. This kind of plant grow best __________ is plenty of rain.
A. there                      B. where                          C. in which             D. where there
参考答案：
D
17. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study         B .to study          C. studied         D. studying
参考答案：
D
略
18. It’s a good habit to  keep everything ________in your study.
A．in the way        B．in place      C．in hand                D．in case
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
I’m Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers.
I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in
                                 volunteers
2022.
I’m Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so
          an                                regularly
much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which
                                serving
make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize
makes
activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers.
   but also                                 去掉
I believe I ∧suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application
            am                                     it
and offered me the opportunity.
offer
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

7.benefits to---benefits           考查固定用法。句意：让我在与陌生人的交流中受益。Benefits......in......在....中受益。故benefits to---benefits。

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第1题：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是志愿者之一，所以应该有两个或两个以上的志愿者。故volunteer---volunteers。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第10题：考查时态。此处与前面的consider my application并列，应该用原形。故offered---offer。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第3题：考查副词。此处需要修饰loves doing sports，应该有副词。故regular---regularly。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第5题：考查主谓一致。此处指的是我会说英语这件事，故用第三人称单数形式。故make--- makes。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第2题：考查冠词。后文的18-year-old发音的首字母为元音，故a---an。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4题：考查固定用法。devote to doing奉献......去做，故serve---serving。比如第7题：考查固定用法。句意：让我在与陌生人的交流中受益。Benefits......in......在....中受益。故benefits to---benefits。
20.
A well-dress man with a suitcase called out to                  
76. __________
a car in New York City and asked to be taking to                
77.___________
Time Square, that was only a few blocks away.                 
78. ___________
The trip took long time and after the car                        
79. ___________
passing the same buildings for the fourth time,                  
80. ___________
the passenger said, “Hey! How a good idea!                    
81. ___________
This trip should have been taken ten minutes not two
82. ___________
hours.” “Sorry,” apologized to the driver, “but it’s                
83. ___________
your own fault. Why do you go around dressed                  
84. ___________
like a tourist when you’re real a native New York?”               
85. ____________
参考答案：
76. well-dress---well-dressed;  77. taking—taken;    78.that—which
79.took/\ long   /\ a;                80. passing—passed  81.How—What  
82. been               83. to ；    84. \/                       85.real--really
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last Sunday, I waked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother rushing around in a hurry. As soon as I took my coat off, my little brother placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked me to fold them up so they could fit into an envelope as quickly as possible. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark.
I was a little surprised that something could be so urgent on a Sunday. It wasn’t until I was halfway through that I actually looked at what I was folding. After I read it, it put the biggest smile on my face. It was a lovely letter to all the residents （居民）in my neighborhood. My brother was asking everyone to let him know if anyone needed help. He left his contact information and said that anyone that needed help should get in touch with him and he would figure something out. He also asked people to get in touch if they were able to help out.
London received an unusual amount of snow last week, and the city was completely under- prepared for it. So it was quite difficult to get anywhere. Only the major roads had been cleared, and smaller roads and pavements could be quite treacherous. There are a good number of old people in our little community. So my brother thought that the snow may have posed （造成）some difficulty for some of them, particularly because we live on a hill.
A few elderly people got in touch with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially grateful because his caregiver couldn’t make it. To our surprise, he got more responses from people offering to help. Then he received help from people who wanted to help. Everyone was really touched and wrote to my brother wonderful email. One of our neighbors wrote email saying that although she wasn’t able to help, she was “very proud of having a neighbor like him who puts other people’s interests first.”
44. The author’s brother wrote the letter to _______.
A. ask for help from his neighbors
B. give a hand to those in need of help
C. require his neighbors to clear the snow
D. raise money for the old people in his community
45. What can we learn from the text?
A. Few people were willing to help out.
B. The snow was unexpectedly heavy.
C. Most residents in the community are elderly people.
D. The community was completely cut off from the outside world.
46. The underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.
   A. dirty                   B. dangerous          C. safe                  D. crowded
47. One of their neighbors sent email to the author’s brother to ________.
A. express thanks     B. lend a hand      C. show appreciation     D. ask for help
参考答案：
BBBC
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising  farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
64. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they                .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
65. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
66. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
67. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
参考答案：
DABC