2021年山东省青岛市莱西夏格庄镇中心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市莱西夏格庄镇中心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general    B. frequent
C. normal    D. particular
参考答案：
B
试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故B正确。
点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。
2. – Sorry to hear that Jack has failed the test again.
   -- That’s why he is ___________. I think a walk to the playground will be a help for him.
  A. down in the dumps B. over the moon
  C. on cloud nine D. pulling his leg
参考答案：
A
26. The driver’s wrong gearing (挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.
A. to be blamed       B. blamed            C. to blame          D. blaming
参考答案：
C
略
4. She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.
A．except that　　　            B．except
C．apart from　　　              D．besides
参考答案：
A
略
5. Tom always feels it necessary that he ________English.
A. learns     B. would have learned    C. learn   D. were to learn
参考答案：
C
6.  No one really knows when the first people arrived in_____we now know Australia .
A. one              B. what                    C. it               D. that
参考答案：
B
7. ____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That B. whether C. If D. Where.
参考答案：
B
8. _____ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits．
     A．Just as        B．In case       C．Even if        D．Now that
参考答案：
C
9. I just expressed my thoughts on it and what I said only applies ______ some of you.
A. to       B. for       C. with      D. on
参考答案：
A
10. The Foundation trilogy was one of his most famous works, which was ______ based on the fall of the Roman Empire.
A. vividly B. sharply C. loosely D. awfully
参考答案：
C
11. Rick ______ the challenge and cycled the 250-mile route alone. 
A. took in  B. took off  C. took down  D. took up
参考答案：
D
12. The threats to the health of astronauts in space are very different from ______ on earth.
A. ones                                   B. that                                  C. it                                       D. those
参考答案：
D
略
13. The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said ________ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.
A. to be translated
B. being translated
C. to have been translated
D. having been translated
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词。句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
单选题答题技巧之  归类法
根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。
14. I regret wasting so much time playing. I ________ harder.
   A. should have studied        B. must have studied
   C. need have studied          D. might have studied
参考答案：
A
15. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _____ I became aware of the problem of poverty.
A. before        B. when       C. where       D. that
参考答案：
D
16. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should _______ full responsibility for the accident.
       A. undertake                 B. take                         C. carry                        D. make
参考答案：
A
17. ---Could you be so kind as to close the window?
--- ____.
A. With pleasure  B. Go ahead  C. Yes, please   D. That’s OK.
参考答案：
A
18. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ___________ twenty already!    
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted, “ Shut it off. It’s awful ! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?
参考答案：
Recently I ∧ read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried
            have                                   a
about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not
                     去掉
right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have
      but                          unusual
different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We
       opinions                            meant
can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young
        it                                                     while
people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted,
                                                                           shouts
“ Shut it off. It’s awful ! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?
试题分析：通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。
71.I后加have考查现在完成时。Recently后通常接现在完成时，所以这里需在I 后加have。
72.the→a 考查冠词。这里的mother应该表示泛指，而不是特指，所以需用不定冠词a。
73.of删除 考查连词。because of后接名词，代词，动名词，不可接句中，because为连词，其后接句子，所以这里需将of删除。

改为shouts。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.
参考答案：
This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking ∧walk in the park. It was a good
                                                      a    
chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English
                                    so                         myself
and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking
                                     To               
puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he
puzzled                            understood           again   
just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all
something                         realized
foreigner speak English.
foreigners
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在散步时遇到一个外国人，想要和他交谈。结果对方没有听懂作者的话，最后作者才意识到对方并不是说英语的人的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：今天早上我在公园散步时碰巧遇见一个外国人。take a walk散步。故taking后面加上a。
2.考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个练习英语口语的好机会，所以我走到他面前，用英语自我介绍，并表达了我想和他谈谈的愿望。根据上下文语境可知是因果关系，所以用so连接。故but改为so。
3.考查反身代词。句意同上。表示“我”做自我介绍，所以用myself。故himself改为myself。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他只是盯着我看，一副迷惑不解的样子。固定短语to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，故In改为To。
5.考查形容词。句意同上。表示人"困惑的"，应用-ed结尾形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我没有让别人听懂我的话，所以我把刚才说的话重复了一遍。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故understand改为understood。
7.考查固定用法。句意同上。repeat"重复"不和again连用。故去掉again。
8.考查不定代词。句意：但是他说了一些我听不懂的话。表示"一些事情"，在肯定句中用something。故anything改为something。
9.考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到他不是一个说英语的人!描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故realize改为realized。
10.考查名词的数。句意：不是所有的外国人都说英语。foreigner为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故foreigner改为foreigners。
三、 阅读理解
21. 从以下选项中选出适合个段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余的。
A、You’d better plan regularly.
B、You should build a right attitude.
C、You will benefit from a balanced study.
D、It is always better if you keep comprehensive notes.
E、It’s a good habit to share thoughts and views with other students.
F、Studying before class is as important as researching the subject after class.
Studying Tips and Techniques
    If you often find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful tips and techniques that can help you out…
71.____________ It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class. You should start preparing for the class in advance. After attending classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own. Be it （无论是）reference books, or e-books, try and find more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive（全面的）view of the topics. Often while reading and self-studying, it happens that you come across doubts and questions that did not occur to you in the classroom. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the internet. However in case you fail to answer, write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.
72.____________ Involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding, which might not necessarily be alike. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues. Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.
73. ____________ No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables, it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach a goal. According to your convenience, map out your daily / weekly/ monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that unexpected changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
74.____________ Yes, there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil. The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation. Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports / entertainment activities and other routine tasks. Also studying a single subject at a stretch (like an entire week or so), can get boring, for this reason plan a schedule that helps you switch from one subject to another in enough time.
75.___________ Normally students get too caught up with grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades. Knowledge is way beyond grades.
参考答案：
71—75 FEACB
22. Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
1. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.
A. some school children could not read with interest
B. many children's books were interesting
C. children wanted to learn to write
D. a writer for children was wanted
2. People like his books because the books ______.
A. are cheap and easy to get    B. were written in different languages
C. are easy and interesting to read    D. were written with invented words
3. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.
A. 50    B. 53
C. 56    D. 87
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
参考答案：
1. A    2. C    3. B    4. D
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位受美国儿童欢迎的作家苏斯博士的个人信息、生平成就、著作等信息。

2. 细节理解题。根据“It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too.”这是个有趣易读的故事，孩子们和家长们都很喜欢。可知，苏斯博士的书受到人们的喜爱是因为它们有趣又易读，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.”苏斯博士出生于1904年，以及“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.”苏斯博士在1957年写了《戴帽子的猫》，可知，他是53岁写这本书的，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.”他因作品给美国儿童和父母带来教育意义与娱乐而获奖，可知，他的书对美国人民是寓教于乐的，故选D。
【名师点睛】
在做阅读理解这样的题型时，尤其是介绍某人、某事时，一定要注意观察文中所给的时间。经常会考查根据已知时间来计算的题型。
例如第3题，问道“He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of ________.”我们在文章开头可以找到苏斯博士的出生日期 1904年，再迅速找文中发表《戴帽子的猫》的时间， “In 1957”。通过简单的计算1957-1904=53，可知，他是53岁写这本书的，故选B。