2021年湖北省黄冈市白庙河中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市白庙河中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane         .
A takes off   B is taking off    C has taken off   D took off
参考答案：
B
2. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
A. destroyed     B. damaged      C. injured         D. ruined
参考答案：
C
3. --- You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane.
   --- No wonder that Mary ________ yesterday.                         
A. pulled her leg                        B. gave her the cold shoulder   
C. was a wet blanket                     D. had green fingers
参考答案：
B
4. It’s so nice to receive her letter. ________, we haven’t seen each other for nearly 20 years.
A. That’s to say                                                                          B. In other words
C. Believe it or not                                                           D. What’s more
参考答案：
C
5. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access
— the smart phone.
A. in which    B. to which
C. with which    D. on which
参考答案：
B
句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。
【名师点睛】
“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：    
正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。    
如：
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______people were eaten by the tiger.
A.in which      B.by which       C.which         D.that
此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。     
温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词
2.They way he did it was different ______we were used to.    
A. in which      B. in that       C. from what       D. from which     
该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。be different from是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是from which引导的定语从句，故选C。
3. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.
A. in which    B. to which      C. with which    D. on which
本题先行词one artistic tool，定语从句中根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。
6. You can ask john for help. He is the only person      advice the boy might listen to．
A．which   B．who  C．whose   D．that
参考答案：
C
7. —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A. when              B. what                 C. whether          D. that
参考答案：
D
略
8. They _____ all the details of the plan time again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A. got through   B. went through     C. got over             D. dipped into
参考答案：
B
9. The volleyball match will be delayed if it ________ tomorrow.
A. will rain   B. rains
C. rained   D. is raining
参考答案：
B
条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10. You can take the rest of the pie with you. ________, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.
   A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact
C. As a consequence D. In addition to it
参考答案：
B
11. This material __________ soft and may be used to make underwear .
A. feels B. felt C. is felt D. is feeling
参考答案：
A
略
12. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A. to be broken        B. had broken into
C. was broken         D. had been broken into
参考答案：
D
13.  There was a hole in the door, through which I 　　　 sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. 
A. caught           B. made                               C. took                        D. got
参考答案：
A
14. The old man has two sons，________is a soldier.
A．one of whom  B．both of them   C．all of whom  D．both of whom
参考答案：
D
15. ---Aidan, you have been said that you wouldn’t help your friends.
--- I don’t ______ what people think.
A. care for       B. care about         C. care of            D. care at
参考答案：
B
16. I don't want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?
A．take up                                B．make up
C．break up                                  D．bring up
参考答案：
D
17. Milk is especially ________ to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit.
A. sensitive B. positive C. sentimental D. sensible
参考答案：
A
18. We'll go on fighting to the end. We'll never     .
A. give out    B. give away     C. give off       D. give in
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.

参考答案：
第一句：take---took 第二句：去掉in ; to---for
第三句：join---joining 第五句：so---such 第六句：happy---happily
第七句：that---which 第八句：time 后加to ;去掉a
第十句：interests---interest
20. ．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
    此行缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。

While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick.             86. ______
A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He              87. ______
took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office.        88. ____ 
and took me to there himself. The next day, he came                89. _____ 
to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with   90. ___   
him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but             91. ______
we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks                 92. ______
to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern             93. ______
for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned             94. ______
that communication can take place without much actual              95. _____
language at all.

参考答案：
71. traveled-traveling    72. well-dressing---well-dressed
73. office 后加was       74. 去to      75.can’t--- couldn’t 
76. 去but     77. myself- my      78. to—for  79. healthy--- health  80.√
略
三、 阅读理解
21. People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.
     These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
     Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
61. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children.                  
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.  
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
62. What do you know from the passage?
A. Both festivals are in May.           
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents. 
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
63. Which do you know about “carnation”?
A. It only has two kinds of color1 .  
B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.
C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
64. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.
A. people sometimes have family parties    
B. everyone goes to the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’ home    
D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.
65. What do you think “florists” do ?
A. They sell flowers.      
B. They make bread or pastry.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
参考答案：
DBCAA
22. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You may think people in such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features．
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．
67．If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．
       A．will start a business               B．won' t place too much value on money
       C．will seek for freedom             D．won't devote himself to his family
68．The author probably agrees that ____．
       A．fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
       B．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
       C．fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
       D．long - standing fun may lead to happiness
69．What does the author think of marriage?
       A．It ends in pain．                 B．It leads to raising children．
       C．It affords greater fun．         D．It means commitment．
70．What is the passage mainly about?
       A． Marriage and commitment．     B．Success and satisfaction．
       C． Fun and happiness．             D．Entertainment and responsibility
参考答案：
67—70  BBDC
略