2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市坳仔中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市坳仔中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. .—Did you get a ticket then?
—Yes,otherwise I _________ the concert last night.
A.didn’t attend           B.wouldn’t attend
C.hadn’t attended         D.wouldn’t have attended
参考答案：
D
2. Jerry as well as some other children who have no parents      good care of in the center now.
A. has taken B. will take  C. is being taken D. are being taken
参考答案：
C
3. Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert,       thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?
   A . at which    B. when       C. for which      D. which
参考答案：
A
4. It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.
A. which; what    B. which; why    C. that; how    D. that; that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。
5. Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。
6. --- Have you heard about the sinking of the South Korean Ship ?
--- Sure, it _______ the only thing on the news for the past three weeks.
     A. has been        B. is         C. would be        D. had been
参考答案：
A
7. （基础题）I can't go to that opera.________，seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend on one evening.
A．In other words       B．On the whole      C．In a way              D．I mean
参考答案：
D
略
8. —Could you lend Jack some money? 
—        ! He is always borrowing money and never thinking of paying back.
A. No problem                             B. You are welcome 
C. No way                              D. Go ahead
参考答案：
C
9. I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there     B. where was it that
C. that where it was     D. where it was that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查强调句型和宾语从句。本句属于强调句型转换的宾语从句，在英语中所有的名词性从句都要使用陈述语序。句意：我已经忘记了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三项都不是陈述语序。故D正确。
10. ______ can gain access to the public library in our city no matter who they are.
A. Everybody      B. Somebody     C. Anybody      D. Nobody
参考答案：
C
32. 11．He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the __________ that I’ve seen that man before.
A. function          B. impression      C. comprehension     D. association
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
12. ---The terrible accident is under investigation．
   ---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine．
     A．may have saved                                                        B．could have saved      
         C．must have saved                                                       D．should have saved
参考答案：
B
略
13. ____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received    B. Since receiving
C. Having not received    D. Not having received
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句中receive和主语she是主谓关系，用doing形式。且receive发生在主句谓语动词之前，用having received，not放在非谓语动词前。句意：由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。故选D。
14. He sat in the classroom with his eyes ______on the blackboard.
A. fixed                    B. fixing                 C. were fixed         D. were fixing
参考答案：
A
15. —I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!
   —          
       A．It's worth so．      B．Better late than never．
       C．That's the point．  D．You'd better not． 
参考答案：
B
16. ---Where do you want to travel for summer, Canada or America?
---________ There’re so many nice places at home, you know.
A. So what?    B. Why not?     C. How come?     D. Why bother?
参考答案：
D
【知识点】情景交际
句意是：—你想去什么地方旅游呢？—何苦呢？在家乡就有这么多好地方。根据句意选D，A，那又如何？B，为什么不呢？表示提出建议或允许。C, 怎么会…（那样）？
17. Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A．should        B．would      C．could                 D．might
参考答案：
B
18. ---Do you have enough to _____ all your dai1y expenses?
   ---Oh，yes，enough to spare．
 A. cover         B．spend         C fill          D．offer
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19.
I' m eighteen years old and I live in small village in                              76.__________
the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up            77. __________
in this village, so I know everyone here. That' s the                             78. __________
problem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do,                           79. __________
and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the moments I           80. __________
travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.          81. __________
There' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back                    82. __________
in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore,             83. __________
I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle           84. __________
when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room.           85. __________
I' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham.

参考答案：
解析：
76. small前加a
77.grow改为grew, 陈述过去某件事情，要用一般过去时。
78.the前加not，联系上下文得出答案
79.正确
80.moments该为moment, at he moment为固定词组
81.as改为where，考查定语从句
82.or改为and， 在肯定句中表并列的用and， 否定用or
83.therefore改为however，表示转折
84 by改为with
85. 去掉in
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds a view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hardly work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and abroad. However, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：

试题分析：
【小题1】about →with  . 固定搭配quarrel with sb over/about sth与某人讨论某事。
【小题2】view前加the  本句中view后面有定语修饰，说明这是一个表示特指的用法，故使用the。
【小题3】fully →full . 后面有名词use，说明这里使用形容词full做定语来修饰名词。
【小题4】me → her 句意分析：对她来说，一旦我被允许看电视，我就不能控制自己而忘记自己的作业。
【小题5】unable前加be 形容词unble在句中不能单独做谓语，前面要加上系动词be构成系表结构。
【小题6】eye → eyes 对我的眼睛有害，眼睛通常用复数形式来表示。
【小题7】watch  → watching  本句中使用动名词短语在句中做主语。
【小题8】working → work  work本身就可以作为名词，用hard来修饰。
【小题9】had → has  本句前面使用了is。说明这里应该使用现在完成时的时态来表示一切。
【小题10】at abroad → abroad 副词abroad表示在国外，要单独使用，不需要介词。
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
三、 阅读理解
21. Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students’ social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.
Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a wide range of skills.
If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decided whether to be a “generalist （多面手）”, teaching a wide range of subjects, or a “specialist”, teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.
The unique rapport （和谐） you can develop with a particular set of students is one of teaching’s greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers need to work ot strategies to get themselves and their students through such difficulties.
Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They usually do a three or four-year under-graduate degree, and if this degree does not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in education as well.

60. After class primary teachers usually        .
A. come into contact with students
B. teach students a variety of subjects
C. deal with the demands of children
D. make planning, preparation and correction
61. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. What a primary teacher needs to do in the classroom.
B. The differences between generalist and specialist teaching.
C. How a primary teacher should try his best in the school.
D. The relationship between the primary teachers and students.
62. We can learn from this passage that        .
A. a primary teacher needs a wide range of skills
B. the disadvantage of primary teaching is having difficult students
C. teacher training is not important for a primary teacher
D. secondary teachers mainly teach children two subjects
63. The author writes the article in order to        .
A. tell teachers how primary teachers guide students
B. tell teachers what you should do as a primary teacher
C. let readers know more about primary teachers
D. let readers know how to be a primary teacher
参考答案：
 DBBC
22. I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids’. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful color1 s on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
26. From the passage we can learn that the writer’s mother was __________.
A. not generous at all     
B. very strict with her children
C. very mean with money matters  
D. very cruel to her children
27. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? w
A. Eating differently from other kids.   
B. Wearing clean clothes made by mother
C. Going to bed early and getting up early 
D. Letting mother know where they were
28. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.
A.       the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B. mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C.       all the other kids studied better than the writer
D.       the writer’s family lived a miserable life
29. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?
A.       Mother practised economy in running her home[金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]
B. The writer is very thankful for her mother
C.       The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up
D.       The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother
30. The passage was written in a way of _________ tone.
  A. humorous          B. hateful          C. ridiculous         D. critical
参考答案：
26. B  推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。
27. C  细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句，The worst is yet to come. 及第三句So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。
28. A  推理判断题。 文章第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求也是比较高的。My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks.母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labor Law，未提及punish, 故B项错。第三段中，our friends’ report cards had beautiful color1 s on them, black for passing, red for failing.及第四段中，She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults 可知C项错。文章最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。
29. D  推理判断题。母亲的严厉管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean（吝啬、刻薄）”， 但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。
30. A  判断作者意图题。作者用诙谐的语气将严厉的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”， 讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。
略