2021年湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
3. What happened to the man?
A. He will go out with the woman.   B. He has to repair the bike.    C. His left leg was hurt.
参考答案：
C
2. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
  A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing
参考答案：
A
3. 一Jerry is playing，online games．
一He’s playing games? He’s __________to be doing his homework now．
    A．believed                 B．supposed       C．considered      D．pretended
参考答案：
B
4. -What impressed you most in President Xi Jinping’s New Year Speech?
---_______ he gave the Chinese people a thumbs-up.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
参考答案：
A
5. Kim Jong-Il, former top leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the former Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi were both dead at the age of 69. Some people jokingly think that’s a(n)______.
A. accident              B. consequence        C. symptom             D. coincidence 
参考答案：
D
略
6. ---Why are you always late? It’s not good for your study.
   ---________? I don’t fail in exams.
A. So what                           B. Why not                            C. What for                       D. Why me
参考答案：
A
略
7. High school girls in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.
   A. were forbidden         B. have been forbidden  
C. forbade               D. had forbidden
参考答案：
A
8. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.
A. shall                             B. can                              C. ought to                     D. need
参考答案：
A
略
9. It is said that the bills ________ at the coming session will address the international conflict.
A. to be signed B. signed C. having been signed D. being signed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。
10. After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can____take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on．
A. eventually  B．gradually  C．approximately  D. occasionally
参考答案：
A
11. It was April 1, 2001          William and Kate had their first baby.
A. that     B. when      C. since     D. berore
参考答案：
B
略
12. During your stay in Britain, you’ll face culture shock _____ language problems.
  A. as far as                     B. as long as                       C. as good as                      D. as well as
参考答案：
D
略
27. Always read the ____on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine
  A. explanations  B. introductions  C. descriptions  D. instructions
参考答案：
D
略
14.
—Great care is needed when choosing     used car. 
—Yeah. Daddy has made     promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-car market.
A.a; the        B.a; a        C.the; a        D.the; the
参考答案：
B
15. Though you have failed many times, you shouldn’t _________.
A. make up your mind       B. lose your heart
C. lose heart               D. lose mind
参考答案：
C
16. The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
A. has grown      B. grew   C. will grow     D. is growing
参考答案：
D
17. ___ with heavy loads of teaching ___ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the teacher; that    B. The teacher was so tired; which
C. Tired as the teacher; that    D. Such was the tired teacher; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
18. ________, the person insisted that he should be separated from his s.
A. In order to avoid to be infected B. In order to avoid being infected
C. Avoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”, 与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。
【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.，故用被动语态avoid being done。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt boring all the time and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was wearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked if he was the happiest man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.
参考答案：
As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt
                                               去掉
boring all the time and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person
bored                                       on
living in the park. He was wearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw
                                 and 
me. He looked ∧ if he was the happiest man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I
             as                                  Looking                 lucky 
really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents
          had
who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.
              me          how
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday,1 was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell-phone. Soon it came, and l stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later,1 was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell-phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s  informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.
参考答案：
Last Friday,1 was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought
                                         trying
of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell-phone.
                            had
Soon it came, and l stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the
                                      proud
convenience brought by the app. So later,1 was upset to find that the driver was busy looking∧
  But/Yet                                           at
his cell-phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.
                                          that
What’s bad, the driver’s  informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights
      worse            information
be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the
   protected                                                             去掉   
next time.
71.tried-trying考察主动形式。文意是上周五，我在地铁口，想叫一辆出租车。
72.has-had考察时态。我的朋友推荐的app是过去的过去，所以要用had。
73.proudly-proud  考察形容词。文意是我为自己的高智商感到骄傲。
74.so-but/yet考察连词。文意是不久之后，我有点沮丧。
75.looking后加at考察介词。Look at是固定搭配。
76.when-that 考察引导词。It was that是固定搭配。
77.bad-worse 考察形容词比较级。文意是更糟糕的是。 
78.informations-information  考察名词。information是不可数名词。
79.protecting-protected 考察被动语态。文意是乘客的合法权益如何得到保护。
80.去掉the考察冠词。next time表示下次，不需用the。
三、 阅读理解
21. "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her
dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
67.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened       B. troubled       C. very happy      D. very angry
68.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is        .
A. determined      B. friendly       C. strict        D. experienced
69.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1.           B. 2.            C. 3.            D. 4.
70.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends.    B．Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.          D. Have a good role model.
参考答案：

略
22. Pocket money
Most British parents give their teenagers pocker money. Teenagers get between ￡7 and ￡20 a week. They spend it on fast food, designer clothes, the cinema, concert, magazines and mobile phones.
★Lazy parents?
   37% of parents pay teenagers to clean the lounge, 66% of parents pay teenagers to take the rubbish out.
★Lazy teens?
51% of teenagers don’t make their beds before they leave home.Only 13% of teenagers wash the car for money.Some parents even pay their teenagers to do their homework.
★Equality? Not yet!
Boys get more money than girls for most odd jobs.For washing the dishes, boys get about ￡4 and girls get about ￡1.
★And if you need some more money?
Teens get an extra ￡250 a year out of their parents on top of pocket money!About 50% of teens get gifts of money from their grandparents.Go to Mum if you need extra money!She gives more than Dad.
★Where you live makes a difference!
Parents in Scotland and the North of England give most pocket money.
★Spending
51% spend their money on clothes.39%buy cosmetics, juwellery and toiletries.Less than 40% of teenagers save any money.Here are some children who tell us about their pocket money:I get ￡30 a month, I have to take the rubbish out and tidy my room. --Emma,15, Edinburgh .I get ￡10 a week. But I have to clean the car, hoover the house and load and unload the dishwasher. I usually save the money. --James, 12, Sheffield..I get ￡7.5 a week.I have to be “good” but I don’t have to do any jobs for the money. --Lain, 13, Cardiff.I get ￡5 a week. But our neighbors go away a lot and they give me ￡25 a week for looking after their cats. --Richard, 13, Belfast

63. This passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to get pocket money                        B.some bits about pocket money in Britain
C.how to spend pocket money                    D.teenagers everywhere get pocket money
64. Which of the following sentences is true according to the text?
A.Parents are lazy so they let children do housework.
B.Teens are too lazy to do housework unless they are given pocket money.
C.The pocket money boys and girls get is not equal.
D.it is not right for children to ask for pocket money.
65 .We can infer from the text that ________.
A.boys earn more money at home than girls          B.girls earn more money at home than boys
C.only rich parents give children pocket money      D.most children spend their pocket money
66. Who most probably gets the most money for a whole year according to the passage?
A. Richard                      B.James                   C.Lain                    D.Emma
参考答案：
BCDA