2021年山西省临汾市曲沃县史村镇中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市曲沃县史村镇中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not knowing his address , she had some difficulty ________ his house.
A. finding         B. to find         C. found           D. find    
参考答案：
A
2. —--After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hong Kong University.
—--_________. But studying in Hong Kong costs more.
A. I hope so                       B. That’s the case
C. Not really                      D. That sounds reasonable.
参考答案：
B
3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid        B. laying      C. to lay      D. being laid
参考答案：
A
4. They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
A./；that  B. that; which  C. that; what  D. /; which
参考答案：
A
42. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you have had it ___ often enough.
   A. explaining     B. to explain     C. explain     D. explained
参考答案：
D
略
6. He ran all the way to the station only _______________ the train had already left.
A. find           B. to find       C. finding             D. to have found
参考答案：
B
略
7. But when I got ____ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station.
A. what B．which C．where      D．that
参考答案：
C
1. telegram                                                                                               
A. serious                 B. athlete        C. operate D. collect
2. explode   
  A. explanation            B. exist            C. exactly D. excuse
3. graduate   
 A. huge                     B. neighbor      C. organize            D. passenger
4. shoulder  
 A. loud                     B. pronounce    C. soul                  D. southern
5. capital 
 A. imagine                B. afford           C. blame               D. manage
参考答案：
DDCCA
9. —Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ____ second time.
   —How come? He is ___ second to none in English in our class.
   A. a; a       B. the; a        C. a; /     D. the; the
参考答案：
C
10. Very ______ about toys, Tony was not to be pleased, though I tried to show him one by one.
A. responsible                  B. particular                 C. special                         D. curious
参考答案：
B
略
11. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.
A. a; a                                   B. the, 不填                C.不填;a                                D. the; the
参考答案：
A
12. —I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—                , we should go and see her immediately     
A. If so                                                            B. When necessary
C. On condition that                                           D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
A
13. The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.
A. cut out B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down.
参考答案：
D
14. As simple and convenient way to get       Latest fashions online, online shopping also has       major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.
A．the;the B. 不填；the C. the;a D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
C
15. They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely     they would get in touch.
A. meant     B. meaning     C. being meant    D. having meant
参考答案：
B
16. It’s a pity that we can’t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we ______ far more freedom during the whole journey.
A. enjoyed          B. had enjoyed      C. would have enjoyed      D. would enjoy
参考答案：
D

17. He loved ______ that the product was out of stock.
  A. when he was told B. it to be told
  C. that he was told D. it when he was told
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查it用法。本句中it属于特殊用法，如make it，get it等；还有：I would appreciate it if you would like to help me.如果你能来帮助我，我会感激不尽。句意：当他被告知他的产品没有现货时，他非常高兴。故D正确。
18. —Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
   — ______.
A. Sure, it is                 B. I’m fine, thanks       C. That’s good         D. It’s a pleasure 
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共有10处错误，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出 该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
 One day, my mother gave me some money to buy a bag of salt, but on my way to home, the bag broke. The salt ran out onto the ground and looked very dirty. A good idea sudden came to me. I decided to wash the salt and re-pack it in the bag. I smiled and thought what clever I was! I then rushed to wash it, but to my surprised, the salt disappeared. I was afraid of going home with any salt. In the end, when I came back home, that was dark. My mother was angry, and when I told her that I did, she laughed. She explained me the reason. I laughed at my "good idea" when I listen to her explanation. 

参考答案：
改错： 1. 去掉to    2. sudden改为suddenly  3. what改为how   4. surprised 改为                               surprise   5. with 改为without 6. that改为it 7. and 改为but 8. that改为what      
9. explained后加to   10. listen 改为listened
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下砸写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Deal Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study . So I was writing to tell you anything about this country .
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world . The majority of people lives in the center of the country . However ,I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study , you can take the part in more activities after class ,where you can make more friends from different country. In this way ,your life will rich and colourful.
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Deal Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study . So I was writing to tell you
                                                      am 
anything about this country .
something
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of
     Located                                  largest
lakes in the world . The majority of people lives in the center of the country . However ,I suggest
                                  live
that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the
       choose                                                       there
tuition is lower. During your study , you can take the part in more activities after class ,where you can make more friends from different country. In this way ,your life will ∧rich and colourful.
                               countries                    be
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours,
Li Ming
第一处：考查动词。信件正在被写，因此用现在进行时，主语是第一人称。故was改为am。
第二处：考查不定代词。肯定句式中使用something，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。故anything改为something。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。located in North America作状语，locate与Canada之间是被动关系，用过去分词。be located in“坐落于”。故Locating改为Located。
第四处：考查形容词的比较等级。由“in the world”可知，在一定范围内比较使用最高级，表示加拿大是世界第二大拥有最多湖泊的国家。故large改为largest。
第五处：考查主谓一致。“the majority of+名词”用作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词使用单数；若强调团体中的每一个分子，则谓语动词用复数。根据语境此处强调加拿大的人们，所以谓语动词用复数。故lives改为live。
第六处：考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故chose改为choose。
第七处：考查副词。there指上文中提到的“in the east”。故here改为there。
第八处：考查冠词。take part in“参加”是固定词组。故去掉take后的the。
第九处：考查名词。country有different修饰，指不只是一个国家，应用复数。故country改为countries。
第十处：考查动词。rich and color1 ful是形容词作表语，不是谓语动词，所以will后缺少be动词。故will后加be。
三、 阅读理解
21. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours and Admission：Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.
Regular Hours：1000 am to 5:30pm
Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm
December 26——30,2014                  March 30——April 20, 2015
Fridays and Saturdays, April 24——May 16,2015
May 17——September 7, 2015
VISITING TIPS：
Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items，which include pocket knives and tripods（三脚架）. Visitors carrying
prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods（单脚架）are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
21. According to the passage. the National Air and Space Museum is a museum           .
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
C. where one can touch anything he likes
D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round
22. A visitor to the Museum can        .
A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
23. The purpose of this passage is to         .
A. make an advertisement for the museum
B. attract people to explore the universe
C. encourage adults to bring their children there
D. show what is on display in the museum
参考答案：
21．B
22．D
23．A
21．事实细节题。题意为“根据本文的叙述，下面哪一项符合国家航空航天博物馆的相关规定？” A意为“在这里，只有成年游客才能参加一些教育类的活动。” B答案意为“任何人都可以进去参观，不用买门票。”C意为“在该博物馆里，人们可以触摸任何他喜欢的东西。”D意为“一年到头，任何人都可以不受时间限制地来博物馆参观。”根据文中的“Admission is free.”可知，门票是免费的。故答案为B。
22．事实细节题。题意为“入馆参观者能做以下四项活动中哪一项？”A为可以在博物馆里面吃东西；B为可以带摄影用的三脚架入馆；C为将数量极少的包带进博物馆。根据文意，这三项都是不允许的。D为参观者如果突然病倒，可以获得医疗救助。根据“The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.”可知，这是复合文同意的。故答案为D。
23．主旨大意题。题意为“本文的写作目的是什么？”。A为给博物馆做广告；B为吸引人们探索宇宙；C为鼓励成年人把孩子们带到那里去。D为展现博物馆里展出的东西。由本文的内容可以看出，是为了给博物馆做广告。故答案为A。
【备注】本文是一篇航空航天博物馆的广告。向游客介绍了入馆参观的相关注意事项。基本上每个注意事项都涉及到了。
22. As a young woman who was always interested in style, I got lucky in interning(实习) with a fashion company in Tokyo, last summer.
I worked as an assistant in the Business Planning Department, helping with marketing for the 2007 Spring/Summer collections. Fashion is a beautiful industry. But against my expectation, it also has lots of ordinary work. Every day, I would do sample testing, prepare the brochure for future launches, and meet with customers and visitors.
Japanese companies had a traditional work style. We had a meeting every morning at 9 o'clock. Every Monday, all employees, including those in other parts of Japan, would take part in a conference call. Every afternoon, after finishing work, each of us would say goodbye to every manager in the company, which took more than five minutes.
All of this kept me fresh. And the strict work atmosphere caused me to work harder. At the end of last August, the company's 2007 Spring/Summer collection started with a big show and was very successful. Lots of customers showed an interest in our products, including a businessman from Hong Kong.
He went to our company for more details on the products, but he couldn't speak Japanese and none of the staff spoke good English.
Just when the situation seemed helpless, I offered to give it a try. I was a Japanese major, but I had also practiced my English often. My translation job was praised by both the customer and my boss. And the guest made a big purchase.
The two-month internship taught me a lot about business. And the pay - 150,000 yen, or over 10,000 yuan a month- was enough to cover my daily living costs in Tokyo.
Moreover, the experience made me stand out. Every interviewer I've spoken with showed an interest and discussed my internship with me.
And thanks to this experience, I've found a good job in one of the Big Four accounting firms and will start working this summer. 
21. Before she interned(实习) in the fashion company in Tokyo, the writer ______
A. did not like the fashion.
B. imagined it being beautiful and simply.
C. didn’t expect a fashion industry had lots of work as ordinary as normal.
D. was nervous about it.
22. What would each of the employees in Japanese Companies do every afternoon?
A. They do sample testing.
B. They meet with customers and visitors.
C. They prepare the brochure for future launches.
D. They say good bye to every manager.
23. Why does the writer work harder?
A. Because she is often kept fresh
B. Because Japanese traditional strict work style causes her to.
C. Because a meeting every morning is held.
D. Because they hold a conference call every Monday.
24. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Internship usually plays an important role in finding a good job.
B. Chinese are good at English.
C. Japanese are good at spoken English.
D. And the pay the writer got was enough for her future life.
参考答案：
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A