2021年湖北省黄冈市绿杨中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市绿杨中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British.  Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ________.
A. either B. both C. any D. neither
参考答案：
A
2. The disability makes everyday life difficult and ________ society should treat ________ disabled with dignity and respect.
A. the; the　　         B. /; the　　　   C. a; a　　　　   D. the; /
参考答案：
B
略
3. —              that we are taking next exam?
    —On June 7．
A．It is when          B．When it is        C．Is it when        D．When is it
参考答案：
D
略
4. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals 　　　　in Africa. 　
A. hunted B. hunting  C. that hunted D. are hunted
参考答案：
A
5. — Did you like Mr．Green's lecture?
—Yes，       any description．I will come again with my classmates．
A．over                                        B．in                                    C．beyond                          D．for
参考答案：
C
6. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.
　A. explanation 　　　B. meaning 　　　  C. sense　　　 D. idea
参考答案：
C
略
7.  If you read _____ the lines, you will know that they don’t really welcome us to attend the meeting.                                                              
A. within               B. in                      C. between            D. at
参考答案：
C
8. Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help    they could after the awful attack in Las Vegas on October 1, 2017.
A. wherever B. whatever C. whoever D. however
参考答案：
D
9. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that            B. this          C. one            D. it
参考答案：
D
略
38. So you should try to stay positive, __________ your misfortunes.
A. whenever   B. however      C. whichever    D. whatever
参考答案：
D
略
11. Had they known what was coming next, they　　　 second thoughts.
A. may have     B. could have   C. must have had   D. might have had
参考答案：
D
12. When         for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  
A. asking         B. asked         C. having asked                              D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
13. One day walking to my living area, I was approached by a young woman. She promised she wasn’t a beggar and stressed she just had no food for her baby.
A.follow
B.run after
C.move near
D.beg
参考答案：
C
14. —How was your holiday?
    —It couldn’t have been    ．I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time．
    A．boring    B．more boring  C．most boring   D．1ess boring
参考答案：
B
15. Sir, a Mr. Wang is waiting for you at the gate.     he come in or stay there?
   A. Will              B. May           C. Shall              D. Must
参考答案：
C
16.  －I put him down as a well-educated man.
－_____?
－I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon                    B. Speak louder, will you 
C. What’s that                         D. Will you repeat word for word
参考答案：
A
略
17. They say that ______ Japanese language is quite difficult for ______ European.
A. the; an        B. /; an        C. the ; a      D. /;a
参考答案：
C
18. ______the reason，research shows that the English saying, "Confidence is the first step on the road to success", may be true after all.
A. Wherever                  B. Whenever                      C. Whatever                       D. However
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
81. He has made so great progress that we all admire him.
82. Losing in deep thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
83. Facing up to your problems is the best approach to work things out.
84. People have a better access to health care than they used to, and now they are living longer.
85. The teacher was seen enter the reading room just now.
86. Tony stood up and accepted the prize, surprised but happily.
87. The hospital, situating in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.
88. This is the first time I visited your hometown.
89. Can you describe the influence that taking part-time jobs has to your study?
90. We study in a classroom, measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.
参考答案：
81. so改为such   
82. Losing改为Lost   
83. work改为working   
84. 去掉a    85. Seen后面加to   
86. happily改为happy   
87. situating改为situated   
88. visited前面加have   
89. to改为on    90. measured改为measuring
单句改错
【81题详解】
考查so和such的用法。such修饰的中心词是名词，so修饰形容词和副词，此处progress（进步）是名词，故把so改成such。
【82题详解】
考查固定搭配。be lost in thought陷入沉思，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故把Losing改成Lost.
【83题详解】
考查固定用法。the approach to---，---的方法，此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把work改为working。
【84题详解】
考查固定词组。have access to接近，可以利用，故把better前的a去掉。
【85题详解】
考查动词不定式做主语补足语。see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事），此处是不带to的动词不定式，但是变成被动语态时，要把to加上，故在Seen后面加to。
【86题详解】
考查形容词做伴随状态。句意：托尼站了起来，接受了这个奖项，虽然很惊讶，但很高兴。结合句意可知此处是把happily改为happy。
【87题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这家医院位于城市的西部，可以通过许多公交线路到达。be situated in位于---，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把situating改为situated。
【88题详解】
考查固定句式。This is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态，此处主语是I ，故在visited前面加have。
【89题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你能描述一下做兼职工作对你的学习有什么影响吗？have an influence on对---有影响，故把to改为on。
【90题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我们在一间教室里学习，它长30英尺，宽20英尺。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把measured改为measuring。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。...
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for a first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city also as well. I have decided buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
参考答案：
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets
                     is                                     hard
to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for a first time in
                            mind                                    the
my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came
                              visit                                           come
here, I will show them around my university and the city also as well. I have decided ∧buy them
去掉                      to
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it
                     surprise,
is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
something.
１．考查主谓一致。此句中的主语是summer vacation，暑假，并无复数之意，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故将are改为is。
２．考查副词。本句中使用hard修饰动词trying，副词hardly，意为几乎不，与句意不相符，故将hardly改为hard。
３．考查固定搭配。Make up one’s mind  to do sth ,意为下定决心做某事，为固定搭配。故将minds改为mind。
４．考查定冠词。序数词first前面要加定冠词the,形成for the first time ,第一次。故在first前面加the。
５．考查固定搭配。Agree to do  sth,意为同意做某事，为固定搭配。故将visiting改为visited。
６．考查时态。句意：当他们来到这里，我会带他们参观我的大学和城市。可知这件事并不是发生在过去，而是将会发生，故将came改为come。
７．考查代词。句意：我已经决定给他们买一些漂亮的礼物了。Me 不符合句意，故将me改为them。
８．考查名词。句意：这对他们来说是一个很大的惊喜。惊喜，应该用名词surprise,故将surprising改为surprise。
９．考查副词性短语a lot 。a lot of表示许多，等于many、lots of,常用于名词前面， a lot是一个很灵活的副词性短语，此句中a lo做副词，是done的补语。故将a lot of改为a lot 。
１０．考查不定代词。句意：是时间我做一些事情表达我对他们的感激之情了。本句是一个陈述句，应该用something。Anything用在疑问句和否定句中。故将anything改为something。
三、 阅读理解
21. As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.
This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean It－and Stop People-Pleasing Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.
Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request comes your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.
The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common－things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.
Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.
12．Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?
A．To blame himself.    B．To show how to guide kids.
C．To tell his likes and dislikes.    D．To help recommend a book.
13．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．How to deal with a request.
B．Why askers turn to others for a favor.
C．Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.
D．How to strengthen relationships with askers.
14．What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?
A．Occasions.    B．Processes.
C．Adventures.    D．Stories.
15．What does the author advise us to do?
A．Give no response to any demand.
B．Learn to say “no” in a positive way.
C．Keep open all channels of communication.
D．Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.
参考答案：
12．D  13．C  14．A   15．B
说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.和第二段中The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.可知，作者在第1段中包含了他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段中Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. 和 For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.可知，第三段主要谈论的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说“是”。”故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. （Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。）Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common－things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.（通过阅读这些场景，我意识到他们有一些共同的事情，这些事情立即开始帮助我提高我的“不”技能。）由此可知划线词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.可知，作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。
【点睛】
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.采用逆向思维，推知作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。
22. When it comes to bucket-list（遗愿清单） adventures, swimming with sharks is near the top for a lot of adrenaline junkies. Many of the adventures on the list require scuba diving, but at some locations, even non-divers with a desire to get up close and personal with the top of the food chain can jump in and face their fears.
Bahamas
I don't want to scare the non-shark lovers away from the beauty of the Bahamas, but there are sharks out there. From least scary to the most, here's where to get your Bahamian shark fix.
Compass Cay Marina is home to a large number of well-fed, friendly nurse sharks. In case you don't know it, a nurse shark is more like a giant catfish than a great white. You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys.
Stuart Cove's in Nassau has been doing shark dives safely for decades. Caribbean reef sharks feed on fish-on-a-stick as divers kneel in the sand in awe. Reef sharks are some of the least aggressive species of shark.
As your fear subsides and you crave more sharks and more excitement, check out the folks at Jim Abernethy's Scuba Adventures in Fort Lauderdale. They operate live-aboard dive boats with regularly scheduled shark trips in the Bahamas. Expect to see tigers and hammerheads, as well as the Caribbean reef sharks.
Hawaii
There are several shark species in the Pacific waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. Sightings of tigers, hammerheads, blues, and even great whites are not all that uncommon.
And While divers can expect to see these guys almost anywhere while diving in Hawaii, the Oahu's North Shore is the place to be for cage diving. Hawaii Shark Encounters takes shark education seriously and strives to educate customers about the need for shark conservation while providing a thrilling swim with sharks inside the safety of a cage. No diving skills are required－just bring your courage.
Fiji
Scuba diving in Fiji is a definite bucket-list adventure for many divers－and the fish many hope to see most is shark. Beqa Adventure Divers can make that happen for you. Sharks are protected in the Shark Reef Marine Reserve, so no worries about questionable practices. This is an uncaged dive, but per the company's website, it is a carefully managed feed, where participants observe, but do not interact（互动） with the sharks.
Guadalupe Island
Home to a large population of great whites, the waters off the Mexico's Baja coast, attract divers willing to brave cold Pacific waters for some time in a cage watching the top fish of the ocean
Nautilus Live Aboards operates six-day adventures from July to November using submersible（能在水下操作的） cages that descend to about 9 meters for a better opportunity to observe the sharks. You meet the expedition in San Diego, motor to Ensenada, cruise to Guadalupe, then spend three full days in the cages watching the predators. Non-divers are allowed, as air is supplied by hoses attached to the boat, but a minimum of a Discover Scuba course is recommended.
9. How many kinds of sharks are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three.    B. Four.
C. Five.    D. Six.
10. According to the passage, where can you interact with sharks?
A. In Bahamas.    B. In Hawai