2020-2021学年广东省江门市李谭更开纪念中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市李谭更开纪念中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
24. What you have done will not have _____your fame.
A. a good effect in           B.  effected 
 C. effect                    D. a good effect on
参考答案：
D
略
2. As President Xi Jinping put it in Moscow on Saturday, China’s development creates more ______ than threats．
A． changes B． opportunities
C． positions D． shares
参考答案：
B
3. —What happened to Bill?
—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run              B. was running        C. has run                  D. has been running
* —Did you happen to hear the recent news?
—Yes, Alice ________ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe.
A. wins                  B. won                   C. had won              D. will win
参考答案：
B
略
4. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.

       A．admitting            B．admitted        C．admit       D．to admit
参考答案：
C
5.  Professor Brown wants an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.
         A. the; the            B. the; /         C. /; an         D. a; the
参考答案：
D
6. ___________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a good home environment.
A. In exchange for     B. Except for            C. In addition to          D. Due to
参考答案：
C
7. We used to see each other _______but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A. especially              B. regularly                         C. particularly                     D. equally
参考答案：
B
8. ---Where do you want to go for further study after graduation, ______ European country or an Asian country?
--- Neither. America is ______ one I want to go to.
    A. an; the         B. a; 不填           C. an; 不填            D. a; the
参考答案：
D
9. ______ the help ______ my teacher, I made progress ______ all subjects ______ English.
　　A. Under; from; in; exceptB. With; from; on; besides
　　C. With; of; in; except D. Under; of; in; except for

参考答案：
C
略
10. 28．— What shall I do if I get lost in England ?
    —Ask whoever is available in the street for help ,just as you          do in our own country．
        A．should                    B．must                    C．might                D．will
参考答案：
C
略
11. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble        _ the right things to say.
A. thinking of         B. to think of       C. thought of               D. think of
参考答案：
A
略
12. ——I''m afraid I can''t complete the marathon next week.
— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.
A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Cheer up D. Good luck
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。
13. Is ________48 hours________ the man- made satellite ________ is made in our country to orbit the planet around?
A. it; that; where　　　　　　　　　 B. it; when; what
C. it for; that it takes; that　　　　　　D. it; that it takes; which
参考答案：
D
14. ―Ouch! You hurt me!  
―I am sorry. But I_______ any harm. I _________ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. didn’t mean; was trying
C. haven’t meant; tried             D. don’t mean; am trying
参考答案：
B
15. Rainy and cold as the weather was, the trip to the mountain area        to be great fun to us all.
A. turned out     B. found out     C. acted out    D. made out
参考答案：
A
16. — Look, where are you going?
— I can’t ________ the map and drive at the same time, can I?
A. watch B. read C. see D. notice
参考答案：
B
17. We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ________ can serve as a kitchen.
    A. the smaller of which                B. a smaller of which
    C. the smaller of them                 D. smaller of that
参考答案：
A
略
18. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. 
A. the; a   B. a; the  C. a; 不填   D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to a supermarket yesterday. While walk around，I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances. I picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned to her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire, either!”
参考答案：
I went to a supermarket yesterday. While walk around，I noticed a credit card on the floor by
                                    walking
chances. I picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously
chance                       the/ its           came                    anxious
look rushed in. So I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card.
whether/if
I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned∧ to her. She said she had
and                                         it 
prayed to her mother, who had passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I

introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire, either!”
          for                                                            too
【分析】
本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者在超市捡到了一张信用卡并把它还给失主的故事。
【详解】1.考查非谓语。分析句子While walk around，I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances.可知，本句中的从句是省略句。从句的主语是I，与从句的谓语动词walk是主动关系，因此要用动词的ing形式。而不能是保留完成的谓语动词walk，因此把 walk改为walking。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我四处走动时，我偶然发现地板上有张信用卡。by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然地”，所以把chances 改为 chance。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我把它捡起来等待主人。根据句意可知，是等待我捡到卡的主人，是特指，特指要用定冠词the，也可说这张卡的主人，即用its。故把an 改为the/ its。
4.考查谓语动词。本文是描述昨天发生的事，要用一般过去时，故把comes 改为came。
5. 考查形容词做定语。分析句子可知，句中的副词anxious作定语修饰名词look，修饰名词要用形容词，故把 anxiously 改为anxious。
6.考查疑问词。根据语境可知，本句是问她“是否”遗失了什么东西。而不是为什么，故把 why改为whether/if。
7. 考查连词。句意：我问了她的名字，并确认它与卡片相符。由语境可知，前后两句是并列关系而非转折关系，故把 but 改为and。
8. 考查固定搭配。 return sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把….还给某人”。分析句子可知，本句是指把卡（it）还给她，所以在return后面加it 。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们交谈，我进行了自我介绍。 introduce oneself为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，所以for是多余的。故把introduce后的for去掉 。
10.考查副词辨析。 句意：我妈妈也叫克莱尔！ either和too都表示“也…”前者用在否定句中,后者用在肯定句中。本句是肯定句，所以要用too, 故把either改为too。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I learned a lesson about being honesty. It was Friday, early on the morning, I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got the fever. I pretended to be seriously ill. My mother went out quickly, looked worried. I thought she went to work, but after a while, she returned back with some medicine. She told me that she asks for a day off to look after me. Afterwards, my teacher heard from my sickness and came to visit me with some of my classmate. I wasted others’ time，because I felt very regretful for telling lies. At last, they admitted my mistake and promised not to lie any more.
参考答案：
Last week, I learned a lesson about being honesty. It was Friday, early on the morning; I did
                                  honest
not want∧go to school, I told my mother that I got the fever. I pretended to be seriously ill. My
     to                             a
mother went out quickly, looked worried. I thought she went to work, but after a while, she
                looking
returned back with some medicine. She told me that she asks for a day off to look after me.
returned改为came或删除back             asked
Afterwards, my teacher heard from my sickness and came to visit me with some of my classmate.
                     of/ about                                     classmates
I wasted others’ time，because I felt very regretful for telling lies. At last, they admitted my
                 so                                     I
mistake and promised not to lie any more.
三、 阅读理解
21. My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase anything, my parents would sternly(严厉地) remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending. She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津贴) every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(积聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook, essentially a tiny version of my mom’s own accounting booklet.
Being in control of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money, giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.
As for earning money, aside from my allowance, my parents never really encouraged me to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales(现场), such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, such as teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.
Though I have several friends already working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary (货币的) skills that are crucial to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.

41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?
A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount.
B. She controlled her own money without using it.
C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.
D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales
42. We can know that the author from the passage___________.
A. loves a little notebook               B. likes spending money
C. needs working at restaurants     D. satisfies the current situation
43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph 2 means _____________.
A. dangerous        B. important        C. impossible         D. deadly
44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people ___________.
A. learn to be money-conscious    B. increase their savings 
     C. manage their work well            D. test their power of self-control
参考答案：
41.C。事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后两句She gives me a certain amount of allowance every month, and whenever I buy anything…, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook..判断。
42.D。判断推理题。根据文章最后一段…I am pretty happy with my current situation.判断。
43.B。词语猜测题。根据文章最后一段此词的下文…to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.可以得出结论：monetary skills是“重要的”，而不可能是dangerous（危险的），impossible（不可能的），deadly（致死的）。
44. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段的第一句My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious到第二段的Being in control of my own money..再到最后一段的…all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary skills…综合判断。
22. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.
         According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.
         Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.
         Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.
         These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
   A. My First Sip of Beer            B. Do You Have Will Power ?
   C. Will Power Benefits Us    D. Dark Side of Self-control
61. What do most people think causes bad behavior?
   A. Being forced by others.                                              B. Not having enough will power.
   C. Enjoying their first experiences.                            D. Following the examples of their friends.
62. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.
   A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
   B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
   C. self-control should be developed when one is young
   D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations
63. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.
   A. without self-control, no one can succeed     
B bad habits don’t always lead to bad results
   C. applying self-control correctly is important
   D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
参考答案：
DBAC