2021年山西省临汾市浇底中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市浇底中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I      the saxophone at regular intervals for many years when I was a child．
A．played                        B．was playing         C．has played           D．has been playing
参考答案：
A
2. If you really have been studying English for so long, it's high time you ______able to write letters in English.
A are         B were     C. can be D. will be
参考答案：
B
3. The        of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.
     A. ability            B. competition    C. challenge      D. knowledge
参考答案：
C
略
4. It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment.
A. where, that      B. that, which       C. that, where       D. which, that
参考答案：
D
5. It was wrong to cut down the old tree which dates back to 1915, _______ the reason．
       A．whatever                     B．wherever                     C．whenever                     D．however
参考答案：
A
略
6. In order to have _____ better understanding of the accident, the three witnesses were called for _____ second meeting．
A．a; a  B．the; a   C．a; 不填  D．不填; the
参考答案：
A
7. Is it the years______ you worked in the factory______ have a great effect on our literary works?
A. that; where B. that; that C. where; where D. when; that
参考答案：
D
8. My brother was still studying          into the night while I was         asleep.
         A．late; sound                 B．lately; wide        C．deeply; far          D．far; late
参考答案：
A
9. --- What made Bill so angry?   
--- ______. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting                             B. Being kept waiting
    C. To be keeping wait                                D. Being kept waited
参考答案：
B
10. Niamh        in the auto company for ten years，but now she is working in the Internet company．
A．have been working      B．worked      C．have worked       D．works
参考答案：
B
11. . We only had $100 and that was ____ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough              B. near enough nowhere     
C. enough near nowhere              D. near nowhere enough         
参考答案：
A
略
12. As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction______ your team should develop．
A．to which         B．in which      C．on which       D  for which
参考答案：
B
略
13. —When do you think _____________come back?
  —I don’t know. He_________with trouble in his business the other day.
   A.will he, met  B.he will, has met  C.he will, met  D.will he, meets
参考答案：
C
14. If we  a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
参考答案：
D
考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”， 是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用had done
15. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will
       gradually in 2014.
A. break up B. make out C. work out D. pick up
参考答案：
D
16. I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well.
A. whether   B. that   C. what   D. how
参考答案：
  B
17. —Why are you looking so sad，Tom?
－The football game         for tomorrow will not be held.
A．planning                                                                             B．planned
C．to be planned                                                                   D．having been planned
参考答案：
B
18. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _____ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.
A. left                         B. fled                           C. forgot                          D. escaped
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school          76      
At that time, we often spend time together.              77      
Thank to her help, I made great progress in my          78      
study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In           79      
other words, we would be separated for long time.        80      
Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show           81      
my best whishes to him. She said it was the best           82      
gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve              83      
kept touch with another through e-mails. I              84      
look forward to see her again in the near future.          85      

参考答案：
76. firend → friends. one of 后接名词复数
77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情
78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”
79. √
80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语
81. 去掉off.leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余
82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。
83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。
84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”
85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I apply to be one of the host family for the Chinese students.
Built in a attractive neighborhood, our large house meet their needs. Our car can take them to some places of interesting. With a good command of Chinese, I’ll have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we hosted two Chinese students last year, through that we’ve gained many experience. In addition to, they’ll enjoy the food as my mother has wonderful cooking skills. I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host him.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
James
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I apply to be one of the host family for the Chinese students.
                         families                             
Built in a attractive neighborhood, our large house meet their needs. Our car can take them
          an                                  meets                  
to some places of interesting. With a good command of Chinese, I’ll have no difficulty
               interest                                 
communicate with them. Above all, we hosted two Chinese students last year, through that we’ve
communicating                                                           which                    
gained many experience. In addition to, they’ll enjoy the food as my mother has wonderful
      much                    to                                   
cooking skills. I would greatly appreciate ∧ if I could have the chance to host him.
                              it                              them
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
James
三、 阅读理解
21. A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．Alderman and Dr．Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．
Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．
The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．”said Alderman．“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost．”
28．What made the research so different?
  A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．
  B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．
  C．Treating depression with special medicine．
  D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．
29．The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______．
  A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining
30．What did the participants do in the research?
  A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．
  B．They thought quietly and then took exercise．
  C．They took exercise longer than they thought．
  D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．
31．What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?
  A．To find out certain brain cells of humans．
  B．To study the production of new brain cells．
  C．To offer people a new method to treat stress．
  D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．
参考答案：
28.B  29.A  30.B  31.C

30.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．可知他们静静地思考然后进行锻炼。故选B。
31.C主旨大意题。根据第六段with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．提供给人们一种新的治疗压力的方法。故选C。
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。29小题A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句的后半句enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．使抑郁症患者生不让问题或消极思想打败他们。Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．可知两个活动相互作用对抗抑郁，不让抑郁打败他们。故选A。
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
E
Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldn’t imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years.
The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough.   71  
“It may seem like I’ve wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I’ve settled on a field I’ll be able to concentrate,” Zuo said.
Zuo is not alone.
At the China Three Gorges University in Yichang in Hubei Province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last semester.      72 
“  73   Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistakes a few weeks after arrival on the campus.” said Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics. He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teaching.   74 
A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as much as 35 percent of students are disappointed by their courses.
However, Shao Yangfang, who works at the admissions office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised students to consider both short-term and long-term goals.
“After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specially related to your college major? Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas?   75    Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interest, abilities and personality.” Shao said.
A. These are the questions students need to consider.
B. After rounds of exams and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting.
C. He added that a career in education just didn’t suit him.
D. Unfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major.
E. Many college students don’t care about their future career.
F. When we were at high schools very few of us understood how a major relates to a career.
G. When we were at high schools, we already knew what are hot majors and what are unexpected ones.

参考答案：
BDFCA
略