2021年湖南省娄底市白岩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx
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1、2021年湖南省娄底市白岩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I think we to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.Why not?A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.need参考答案:C提示:句意为:“我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。为什么不呢?”由to可知排除A、B、D三项。ought to“应该干某事”。2. For him_ _stage is just _means of making a living.A. a,a B.the, a C.the, the D.a, th
2、e参考答案:B3. The teacher asked his students to stop _ and _ the blackboard carefully.A. talking; looking atB. to talk; to look atC. talking; to look atD. to talk; looking at参考答案:C4. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. ho
3、w excited were theyD. they were how excited参考答案:B略5. The loss has not yet been accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled参考答案:A提示:句意为: “还没有对损失进行精确的计算,但大家认为会超过一亿美元。”calculate“计算”;consider“认为”;complete“完成”;control“控制”。6. Th
4、ough it was midnight, she found her daughter sitting at the dest, completely _ her homework.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing into Dabsorbed into参考答案:B 7. The officer ordered that everything ready before ten oclock.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were参考答案:A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。8. Please do
5、not feed the fish; they _ die if they eat too much.A. shall B. must C. need D. may参考答案:D9. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in参考答案:C10. Darling, I didnt get promoted. _! There will be loads of other opportunities.A. Well done B.
6、What a pityC. Cheer up D. All right参考答案:C11. -Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?-No, if he had, I dont believe _broken the living room window.A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has参考答案:C12. Keep on doing that and youll _ in serious trouble.A. end up B. hold up C.
7、grow up D. stay up参考答案:A13. Will you please repeat your idea? Of course. But I think it is certain that you _ your attention.A. werent paying B. hadnt paidC. arent paying D. dont pay参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:你能重复一下你的观点吗?当然可以,可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进行时表示刚才对方阐明观点的时候,你并没有注意;强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情,使用要过去进行时。故A项正确。14. Ever
8、y possible means _, but the teacher as well as the students _ worked out the math problem yet.A. has tried; havent B. have tried ; havent C. has been tried; hasnt D. have been tried; hasnt参考答案:C15. Every time _ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _ I take a bus. A. when; besides B. /; excep
9、t when C. when; except for D. /; except for参考答案:B16. I waved to Nancy, but she was _ in her thoughts, and made no response.A. involved B. stuck C. absorbed D. interested参考答案:C17. . It rained hard for several days._, a flood occurred in South China this summer.A. Constantly B. Firmly C. Consequently
10、D. Deliberately参考答案:C32. Does Shelly like shopping? Well,she would rather spend time at home than in the streetAread;wander Breading;wander Cin reading;to wanderDreading;to wander参考答案:B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
11、:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay there for about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got used to it . Every morning, I got up early a
12、nd went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her on my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside village. Soon we became very good friend. We have kept write to each other
13、 ever since then.参考答案:Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay stayed there for about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got hotter but used to it . Every morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I
14、 went a the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her on my first to who him morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside with village. Soon we became very good friend. We have kept write to each other ever since then. friends w
15、riting 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every time I was got high marks, I would show my test papers to my parents. They would be very h
16、appy and proud of me. But last time, I didnt do good in the exam. I was afraid that it might let my parents up, so I planned not to tell them result. When I went home, I rush to my room. Then my mother asked me that had happened. I decided to be honest and told her the true. She smiled and told me s
17、he was still proud of her, and she believed that I could perform well next times. I was so happy to get some encouraged words from my mother.参考答案:这篇文章主要讲了作者在一次考试中,没有取得很好的成绩,妈妈鼓励的话语,使得作者决定下次考试一定好好表现。考查语态。句子主语“我”与谓语“获得”之间是主动关系,应该用主动语态,所以去掉was。考查固定短语。这句话的意思是上次,我在考试中没有考好。do well in在某方面干得好,是固定短语,所以good改成
18、well。考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我害怕它可能会让我的父母沮丧。let sb. down让某人沮丧,是固定短语,所以up改成down。考查冠词。这句话的意思是所以我打算不告诉他们这个结果。特指“这个结果”,表特指用定冠词,所以result前面加the。考查时态。整篇文章都用的一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情,所以rush改成rushed。考查宾语从句。这句话的意思是然后我的妈妈问我发生了什么事情。that had happened.是一个宾语从句,作asked的宾语,连接词在从句中作主语,所以that改成what。考查名词。and连接两个并列的谓语,这里需要用一个名词作told的宾语,所以
19、true改成truth。考查代词。这句话的意思是她笑着告诉我,她依然为我骄傲。表示“依然为我骄傲”,所以her改成me。考查固定用法。这句话的意思是她相信下次我一定可以表现好。next time下次,是固定用法,所以times改成time。考查v+ing用法。以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物,译为“令人的”,常作定语;以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人,译为“(人)的”,常作表语,这里修饰名词words,所以encouraged改成encouraging。类似的词还有:interest, interested(有兴趣的), interesting(令人感兴趣的)surp
20、rise, surprised(吃惊的), surprising(令人吃惊的) ,对于这样的词汇,同学们注意平时积累。三、 阅读理解21. All around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everythingIn Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine(涡轮机), which supplies 5% of the stores electricityIt along with other facilities, such as exterior wa
21、lls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giantThe laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goodsIt throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the effects could be amazing
22、One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees, says Wal-Mart CEO Lee ScottIf everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge differenceScott wants Wal-Mart to do its part tooHe has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions(排放
23、)over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficientHe wants Wal-Marts fleet(车队)of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015Factories that show Wal-Mart theyre cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chainWal-Ma
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