2021年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学南校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学南校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  How long do you suppose it is _________ he arrived there?
A. when                B. before        C. after            D. since
参考答案：
D
2. ____ is clear ____ the Diaoyu islands have been China's inherent territory （固有领土）both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times．
         A．That; that        B．This; this            C．It; that              D．What; what
参考答案：
C
3. It was not ________ his pay was not good but just _________ what he said that he was fired.
  A. because; because of   B. because; because   C. because of; because   D. because of; because of
参考答案：
A
4. The new bridge is________ the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as                  B. three times the width of
C. three times the width                    D. as three times as
参考答案：
B
5. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride          B. riding; ride          C. ride; to ride       D. to ride; riding
参考答案：
C
6. Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ____ failure or ____ success．
         A．a; a                B．/;a                C．a;/              D．the; the
参考答案：
A
略
7. Many people hold the view that        prison isn’t        only cure for law-breakers .
       A．a ; the                B．不填; the            C．the ; the              D．the ;a
参考答案：
B
8. With Christmas         near, the shops are crowded with people doing shopping.
  A. drawn            B. having drawn                C. drawing           D. draw
参考答案：
C
9. He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.
A. has written; wrote                 B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing       D. has been writing; has written
参考答案：
D
10. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break___she got to her office.
A. since    B. that     C. when             D. until
参考答案：
C
11. David is going to focus on the geography of the Diaoyu Islands, but we’d rather he _______ more about its history.
A. talks                 B. would talk                C. talked                          D. had talked
参考答案：
C
12. He is sure to do the job well _______ he gives his mind to it.
A. in case            B. as long as      C. even though        D. in order that
参考答案：
B
略
13.
参考答案：
A
略
14. I hate ______ that someone calls when I’m sleeping.
                   A. /                                B. one                   C. this                          D. it
参考答案：
D
略
15. Although she had been ill for a long time , it still came as a shock when she _____ died .
       A．eventually               B．willingly                  C．unexpectedly           D．disappointedly
参考答案：
A
16. When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.
A. had felt B. have felt C. felt D. would feel
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。
17. I knew he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and ______ a smile on his lips, too.
A. generated           B. stimulated          C. emerged          D. compiled
参考答案：
A
考查动词  句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。
18. While in the past few foreigners visited the remote west of China, _______ there is a tourist boom in these places. 
A. ly          B. apparently           C. currently          D. ly
参考答案：
C

二、 短文改错
19. 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
36. Use your brain, you will find an approach to solving the problem.__________
37. If you can buy a person's friendship, it's not worth have.__________
38. It is a power-free fridge which was inventing by a farmer from France.__________
39. He would rather to live in the country than in the city.__________
40. When asked about the possibility what Justin was taken by aliens, the policeman said nothing.__________
参考答案：
36. and    37. having    38. invented    ...39. to    40. that
本题是五个独立的短文改错题，需结合语境，句意单独分析作答。
36. 请在此填写小题的解析!
37. 考查固定搭配。Worth doing sth 意为值得做某事，为固定搭配，故将have改为having。
38. 考查被动语态。句意：这是一个由法国农民发明的无电源冰箱。发明与冰箱之间是被动关系，故应该用invented 表被动，故将inventing改为invented 。
39. 考查固定搭配。would rather do sth than do sth. 意为宁愿做某事不愿做某事，为固定搭配。句意：他宁愿生活在乡村也不愿生活在城市。故删去to。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
参考答案：
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social
                                                     a
networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend.
                                                   our                   friends
Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out∧ their Moments. They argue
                        choose                      of
that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning,
                                 去掉                               concerned
I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love
     happy
and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and
                              shutting
bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to
while
each other than before.
【分析】
本文讲述了一些年轻人把父母屏蔽在微信朋友圈之外，文章指出这种做法的错误之处，并建议我们让父母参与到我们的朋友圈之中，这有利于双方的交流。
【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。句意：微信朋友圈已经成为这个社交网络平台上一个很受欢迎的部分了。
第二处：考查代词。本句主语是we，应该使用物主代词our和we保持一致。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第三处：考查名词单复数及生活常识。通常来说人们生活中的朋友不止一人，所以使用复数形式friends。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第四处：考查时态。本文介绍了一些人把父母亲排除在微信朋友圈之外，全文都使用一般现在时。所以本句谓语动词也应该使用一般现在时的形式choose。
第五处：考查固定短语。短语keep… out of…使…在之外；名词短语their Moments做介词out of的宾语。
第六处：考查连词。本句动词argue的宾语是宾语从句if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset.其中if引导了条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，不应该再有连词连接，所以要删除that。句意：他们争论说，如果父母亲参与了，他们会感觉难受。
第七处：考查固定句式。固定句式As far as I am concerned在我看来，就我而言。原句中的concerning是一个介词，意为“关于…”。
第八处：考查形容词。在英语形容词通常做定语或者表语，修饰名词。本句中形容词happy和系动词feel一起构成系表结构。
第九处：考查动名词做主语。本句中情态动词may make….的前面应该是主语部分，而动词原形是不能在句中做主语的，所以使用动名词短语shutting them off在句中做主语。
第十处：考查连词。连词while有多层含有，本句意为“然而”，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。句意“而且，不让父母参与你的朋友圈会让代沟越来越大，然而邀请他们进入你的朋友圈会帮助我们更好地交流并比以往感觉更紧密。”
三、 阅读理解
21.     In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” – feeling important and worthwhile – and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure” – finding life enjoyable – are not always the same. Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—What’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.
Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.
The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.
A woman’s well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple(多项的) roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.

64．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that          .
       A．for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”
       B．for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than s sense of “mastery”
       C．women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and sense of “pleasure” at the same time
       D．a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women
65．The author’s attitude towards women having a career is          .
       A．negative B．positive               C．neutral (中立的)  D．realistic
66．One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles,         .
       A．it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain
       B．she will be more successful in her career
       C．her chances of getting promoted will be greater
       D．her life will be richer and more meaningful
67．Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?
       A．Family life                                           B．Multiple roles in society
       C．Regular employment                            D．Freedom from anxiety
参考答案：
DBDA22.
Looking for Teens Interested in Child Care
This is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ,deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on.
When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available.
How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.
Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave.St.Paul

Library Intern （实习生）
Part-time, Temporary
$12.48一$13 .87 /per hour
Program: Wilder Research
Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on.
Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student.Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills.
How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e-mail to [e-mail].

Site Responder
Part-time , Regular
$9.46一$10.52/per hour
Program: Jackson St.Village
Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings.
Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff .Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply.
How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Hum t Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to [phone], or an e-mail to [e-mail].
49．As a volunteer in the child center, __________．ks5*u
       A．you should follow the schedule of the center strictly
B．you must keep the child you look after indoors
       C．you will earn some money for what you have done
       D．you yourself can decide how long to stay there
50．What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program?
       A．A college degree and library experience.     B．Having knowledge of the Internet.
       C．Being willing to help others.               D．Being able to handle emergencies.
51．From the third advertisement, we can learn that __________．       
       A．only individuals can apply for the job
       B．applicants should pay close attention to detail
       C．applicants are required to do some physical work
       D．applicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood.
52．The three advertisements _________．  
       A．are not all for part-time opportunities
       B．are not all chances to make some extra money
       C．all can be communicated on the Internet
D．are offered by the same organization
参考答案：
DDCB
略