2021年广东省深圳市横岗中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省深圳市横岗中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  _______ to his disappointment, the point he had stuck ________ out wrong.
A．Great; to turn   B．Much; to turned       C．Greatly; to turning   D．Much; to be turned
参考答案：
B
2. _________ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.
A. While     B. Since       C. If          D. Where
参考答案：
A
3.  —Look! What’s on that door?
   —It’s a card saying “____”.
   A. No bothering       B. No annoying        C. No disturbing         D. No troubling
参考答案：
C
4. — Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy.
— ______ I didn’t recognize him.
A. No wonder B. No way C. No doubt D. No problem
参考答案：
A
5. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. challenge
A. mask
B. apply
C. lack
D. material
2. housewife
A. blouse
B. roughly
C. countryside
D. thorough
3. description
A. collection
B. electric
C. kettle
D. receiver
4. characteristic
A. switch
B. technical
C. chief
D. chart
5. goods
A. stove
B. basin
C. desert
D. fasten
参考答案：
CADBC
6. The government tried to keep commodity prices _____ .  
A. moveless    B. stable         C. stationary      D. unchangeable
参考答案：
B
7. All the things _________ must be done well．
A．worth to do             B．worth of doing
C．worthy doing            D．worthy of being done 
参考答案：
D
8. The manager was so satisfied with all      I had done       she gave me a promotion.
   A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which
参考答案：
A
9. None of us expected the chairman to    at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in    B. turn down     C. turn over    D. turn up
参考答案：
D
10. The path to dreams may not be smooth and even at great cost, but     them.
A. hold out    B. hold back   C. hold up    D. hold on to
参考答案：
D
【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A. hold out 伸出；B. hold back阻止，妨碍；C. hold up举起；D. hold on to坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以hold on to符合句意。故D选项正确。
11. —Why did you resign?
—I      a better position at a new company.
A.was offered  B.offered  C.am offered  D.have offered
参考答案：
A
12. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend     B. would have lent  C. could lend  D. may have lent
参考答案：
B  
13. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A. variety      B. mixture       C. extension       D. combination
参考答案：
A
14. ______ my friends and myself I thank you—without your help we would have lost our lives.
A. In contrast with  B. In relation to C. On behalf of  D. Regardless of
参考答案：
C
15. --- The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.
--- OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _____ compensation(赔偿）.
A. afford B. dismiss C. sacrifice D. claim
参考答案：
D
D 考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——
好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。
16. Although the novel isn’t popular among adults, it ______ the youth, especially boys.
       A. refers to                 B. appeals to                     C. results in                D. deals with
参考答案：
B
略
17. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ___________.
   A. to leave untreated   B. is left untreated   C.leaving untreated   D. left untreated
参考答案：
D
18. All the citizens are taking actions to protect the environment, so our city is ___________ a clean and beautiful city.
A. on the way becoming                 B. on the way become
C. on the way to becoming               D. on the way to become
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show.
As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to .
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
参考答案：

1. 考查时态。be going to do.打算做某事，根据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。
2. take--- taking
考查动名词.句意：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。
3. had---have
考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have.
4. 考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos 。
5.去掉when
考查连词。the last time是一个连词，所以不需用when。
6. Beside---Besides
考查副词的用法。Beside，在…旁边， besides为副词，“而且，此外”放于句首，表递进关系，故用 besides。
7.exciting---excited
考查形容词。 exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，make me excited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited.
8. whom---who/that
考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是any student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。
9. 在word前添加冠词a
考查固定搭配，in a word意为“简言之”。
10. my---your
考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。句意; 如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到…。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，a young man，whom couldn’t get back home，came into my office to ask for help．He said his mother was disabled．His phone had stolen wit his wallet and he hadn’t contacted her for the past two days．However is job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work I drove him all the way home．We arrive at his mother’s house at 10：30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw tears in her eye as she thanked for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
参考答案：
One day，a young man，whom couldn’t get back home，
                         Who
came into my office to ask for help．He said his mother was disabled．His phone had ∧
                                    my                              been
stolen wit his wallet and he hadn’t contacted her for the past two days．However
is job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work 
   providing                                     until
I drove him all the way home．We arrive at his mother’s house at 10：
                             arrived 
30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw tears in her eye as she thanke
                                                               eyes
d for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，
  去掉                                   something
someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
nice
一个年轻人因为手机被偷，无钱回家来到我的办公室来寻求帮助。这不属于我的工作，于是我叫他在外面等我完成工作。下班后，我开车把他送到他有有残疾的母亲家。我这样做只是希望，如果我的儿子经历类似的事情，有人会很好地把他带回家。
1.whom改为who
a young man, whom couldn't get back home, 本句中a young man在定语从句中作主语，必须用主格who，不能用宾格whom。
2.stolen前加been 
手表是被偷。所以要用steal的过去完成时的被动形式。即（had） been stolen
3.his改为my 
从句意可知是我的工作而不是他的工作是评估住房申请。所以把his改为my。
4.provide改为providing
从句式my job was assessing housing applications, not provide money for travel 来看was doing sth. not (was) doing sth.  所以 provide要改为 providing。
5.unless改为until。
从句意思是我请他在外面等着，一直等到我把工作做完。until一直到……，unless除非……所以把unless改为 until。
6.arrive改为arrived
本段是讲过去曾发生的事，应用一般过去时，而不是一般现在时。   所以要把arrive改为arrived。
7.eye改为eyes
她感谢我时，我看见她眼里有泪水。眼睛是两只是复数，所以eye要用复数eyes。
8.thank后for去掉
thank sb. for sth. .thank后for去掉 ,thanked me .
9.nothing改为something
本句意思是只是希望如果我的儿子有类似的经历，也会有人会好心地把他带回家。所以要把nothing改为something.
10.nicely改为nice。
本句是系表结构，缺少表语。表语要用形容词。所以要把副词nicely改为形容词nice。
【名师点睛】
短文改错答题技巧：
1.动词时态语态及非谓语动词时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。如：2.stolen前加been       4.provide-providing  6.arrive—arrived
2.名词单复数和所有格。
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。3.his-my    7.eye—eyes
3.句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；10.nicely—nice。3）主谓一致；7.eye—eyes4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。1.whom—who  5.unless—until
4.赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。8.thank后for去掉
三、 阅读理解
21. A recent study on parents who beat their children indicated that physical punishment still occurs far more frequently than previously thought but that physical punishment was ineffective. Given that 73 percent of the children who were hit waited less than 10 minutes before acting out again.
So, what is?
Many parents deal with their children’s mistakes by taking away toys and separating them from their playmates. But for strong-willed kids like I was, none of these methods were effective.
Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bored. Fortunately, my father realized this fairly early on and developed a new form of “discipline” that produced immediate results and long-term positive effects.
Looking back as an adult, my father’s method of making me read the encyclopedia (百科全书)whenever I did something wrong was the best thing he could have done.
He would tell me a topic and say, “Learn about the aardvark and I’m going to quiz you shortly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was forced to stop whatever I was doing, but it also had a purpose in that it kept my mind occupied and presented the type of mental challenge I clearly lacked.
Although unwillingly, I went to learn ly everything there was to know about aardvarks because I was going to figure out every question he could throw at me. If it weren’t for my driving need to prove him wrong, it may not have worked as well as it did.
So that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavior in that moment and it conditioned me to seek out books when I was bored. Obviously, that happened frequently and apparently and it worked. I grew up to become a successful lawyer and a famous writer as well.
To this day, Dad’s the only one who can beat me.
47. What is the probable main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. It reports the result of a recent study about the encyclopedia.
B. Physical punishment is useless to deal with children.
C. Physical punishment only occurred previously.
D. 73 percent of the children love physical punishment.
48. Why do many kids frequently do what they’re not allowed to do according to
the author?
A. Because they produce immediate results and long-term positive effects.
B. Because they prefer to break the “discipline” set by their parents.
C. Because they are always regarded as bad kids both at home.
D. Because they often find it’s dull in their everyday life.
49. What was the author’s father method of punishing him for his mistakes?
A. His father angrily took away his favourite toys.
B. His father separated him from his playmates.
C. His father forced him to do some reading and tested him later.
D. His father ordered him to learn about the aardvark and quizzed him shortly after.
50. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Children who are mentally challenged are more likely to be successful.
B. Parents ought to develop a new form of discipline to educate their kids.
C. It’s ly necessary to punish strong-willed kids physically.
D. The stricter parents are, the few mistakes children will make.
参考答案：
BDCA
22.     I stood outside New York's Madison Square Garden and just stared, almost speechless. I was a farm boy from County Kilkenny, a child who some thought would never walk, let alone go as far as I had in the world.
    From the day I was born, there was a problem. The doctors at the Dublin hospital told my parents I had phocomelia, a deformity that affected both legs below the knee, which were outward and shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes.
    Life was tough. I couldn't stand, much less walk. I rarely, left the farmhouse---and then only in someone's arms. Mam bundled me up whenever she took me to town, no matter the season.
    “The world will see him when he can walk,” she told Dad. “And he will walk.”
    Mam devoted herself to helping me. She tried everything to get me on my feet. When I was three, she and Dad took me to a clinic in Dublin.
    A few weeks later we returned to Dublin with my artificial limbs (肢). Back home I practiced walking with my new limbs.
    “There's nothing anyone can do but you can't,” Mam said. “You and I are going to walk through town.”
    The next day Mam dressed me in my finest clothes. She wore a summer dress and fixed her hair and makeup. Dad drove us to the church. We stepped out of the car. Mam took my hand. “Hold your head up high, now, Ronan,” she said.
    We walked 300 meters to the post office. It was the farthest I'd walked, and I was sweating from the effort. Then we left the post office and continued down the street, Mam's eyes shining with a mother's pride.
    That night, back on our farm, I lay exhausted on my bed. It meant nothing, though, compared to what I'd done on my walk.
    Then I began to pursue my dream of singing. And at every step Mam's words came back to me—Ronan, you can do anything anyone else can do—and the faith she had in God, who would help me do it.
    I've sung from the grandest stages in Europe, to music played by the world's finest musicians. That night, I stood at the Madison Square Garden, with Mam's words chiming in my ears. Then I began singing. I couldn't feel the pulse of the music in my feet, but I felt it deep in my heart, the same place where Mam's promise lived.
64. What was the problem with the author as a baby?
   A. He was expected unable to walk.                         B. He was born outward in character.
   C. He had a problem with listening.                              D. He was shorter than a normal baby.
65. The underlined word “deformity” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.
   A. shortcoming        B. disadvantage          C. disability              D. delay
66. Why did Mam dress him and herself in finest clothes?
   A. To hide their depressed feeling.                 B. To indicate it an unusual day.
   C. To show off their clothes.                      D. To celebrate his successful operation.
67. From the story we may conclude that his mother was _______.
   A. determined          B. stubborn             C. generous             D. distinguished
68. According to the writer, what mattered most in his success?
   A. His consistent effort.                           B. His talent for music.
   C. His countless failures.                        D. His mother's promise.
参考答案：

略