2021年广东省湛江市启迪职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市启迪职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Our music party hasn’t begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not ______.
A. in need        B. in place    C. in charge      D. in person
参考答案：
B
2. He expressed hope that the measures would take effect as soon as possible, _________ investor confidence（投资者信心）and prevent further expansion of the financial crisis.
  A. strengthen             B. strengthening           C. strengthened             D. to strengthen
参考答案：
A
3. Nowadays many pop stars begin to use recycled paper _________ plastic to package their photos.
  A. or rather            B. other than          C. rather than      D. more than
参考答案：
C
略
4. When I visited her, she was _____ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.
A. occupied       B. occupying       C. taken up      D. absorbing
参考答案：
A
5. For years, people in this city have been living under the ______ of drugs and violence.
A. shadow B. sorrow C. shock D. barrier
参考答案：
A
句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier 障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。
6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching      B. to be caught     C. being caught   D. to catch
参考答案：
C
7. It is the second time that I ______in Shanghai .What great changes in Shanghai .
  It’s been 10 years since I ____ it last time .
  A .have been ; left     B. had been ; left 
C .have ,had left       D. went ; had left
参考答案：
A
8. It is time that we ____ ready for the final examination.
A.got   B.get   C.will get  D.would get
参考答案：
A
略
9. In the article “a day to remember”, what would have most upset the woman on the day everything went wrong for her?
   A. She had not expected her husband to arrive so early.
   B. Her husband had not told her he was bringing anyone to dinner.
   C. The meal she had cooked for the three guests had got burnt.
   D. She had not got enough crockery left to serve the meal with.
参考答案：
B
10. Her new book is about a murder mystery ______ on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago.
A. having been based    B. to be based      C. based      D. having based
参考答案：
C
11. The teacher urged- that-- all the students ________ their papers carefully.
    A. must check       B. checked         C. check          D. to check
参考答案：
C
12. I　　　my father-in-law at three this afternoon. 
A.shall be seeing B.shall be seen
C.shall have been seeing   D.shall have seen
参考答案：
A
提示:根据“今天下午三点”可以判断这是表示将来某时刻的时间点,我们可以判断出这里用shall be seeing表示将来正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。
13. –  I feel nervous before the exam.
-- _____ . It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.
A. Take it easily   B.Take it easy  C.Take your time  D. Take that easy.
参考答案：
B
14. Jack felt grateful (感激) to his teachers ________ he couldn't find words to express it.
A. as if  B. even though
C. so that  D. now that
参考答案：
B
as if“仿佛；好像”； even though“即使；尽管”； so that“为了”； now that“既然”。句意：杰克对老师很感激，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感激之情。
15. It is from whatever materials they can find in the cities ______ migrant workers construct their shabby homes.
A.when     B.where      C.that     D. which
参考答案：
C
16. While riding along the mountainous road,     .
A. my back tire blew out                        B. my back tire had a blowout
C. I had a blowout on my back tire         D. I had my back tire to blowout
参考答案：
C
17. There was a______ look on his face he heard the __________ news.
A. excited; exciting                           B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited                   D. exciting; exciting
参考答案：
A
18. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because    B. though
C. until    D. since
参考答案：
C
句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I studied in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are                             very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever asking, they give satisfactory answers. Beside, my classmates offer me a lot of help, either. We get on well to each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents take good care for me, treating me as if I were their own child.
I’m so grateful to all these people, with their help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Black,ks5u
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I ∧studied in your school for a year. I am
have
deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here
deeply
are very friendly. They do what they can∧help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever
to
asking, they give satisfactory answers. Beside, my classmates offer me a lot of help, either.
asked                           Besides                               too
We get on well to each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents
with                                     friends
take good care for me, treating me as if I were their own child.
of
I’m so grateful to all these people, with their help I have been accustomed to American
whose
culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
参考答案：
It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the
        clearly
students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks
       surveyed                                  去掉                               lack
sleep.
52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think
                                                     their
we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can’t achieve
   students                                               a
anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less
                                               to                           be
homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy
         and
life.
1．考查副词。修饰过去分词shown，应该用副词。故clear改为clearly。
2．考查过去分词。句意：被调查的68%的学生有学习焦虑以及视力问题。students和survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故surveying改为surveyed。
3．考查副词。too和as well as重复,均表示“也”。故删去too。
4．考查主谓一致。完整的主语应该是 a larger percentage（of the students），应该用复数谓语。故lack改为lacks。
5．考查代词。根据句意"42%的学生不服从他们的父母和老师"，应该用their。故our改为their。
6．考查同位语。student作了we的同位语，应该用复数。student改为students。
7．考查冠词。根据句意"没有一个健康的身体"，所以加上a。
8．考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth。故on改为to。
9．考查虚拟语气。suggest后跟宾语从句，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故are改为be。
10．考查连词。根据句意"我们应该给予更少的作业和更多的时间"。肯定句中表示“和”应该用and。故or改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight．A recent research has found a new recipe of success．According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs），it is highly probable that the two pets will get along ．Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog．
However，it wasn’t all sweetness and??light．There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes．One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite．For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission．
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour．They are learning how to talk each other’s language．It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk’dog’，and dogs can learn how to talk’Cat’．
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence．They can learn to read each other’s body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected．Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa．They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom（梳理）each other．
The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets–to people who don’t get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers．If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance．
9. The underlined word swimmingly in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________．
A. early    B. Sweetly
C. quickly    D. smoothly
10. Some cats and dogs may fight when________．
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstand each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
11. What is found surprising about cats and dogs？________
A. They eat and sleep together
B. They observe each others behaviors
C. They learn to speak each other’s language
D. They know something from each other’s voice
12. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs？________
A. We should learn to live in harmony
B. We should knows more about animals
C. We should live in peace with animals
D. We should learn more body languages．
参考答案：
9. D    10. C    11. C    12. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，说明了狗和猫可以和平相处，它们相互学习、理解自己的语言，通过这篇文章，人们也应该和平相处，积极打造和平世界
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog三分之二的受访家庭表示他们的猫和狗之间存在积极的关系。可以推出划线词的意思是“顺利地”，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节题。由第二段第三行reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite可知，有些猫和狗可能会因为误解彼此的信号而打架。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节题。由第二段最后一句They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’可知，他们学会说对方的语言。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理题。由最后一段最后一句If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance和第一段第一句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?可知，我们应该学会和谐相处。故选A。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第1小题，由第一段最后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog三分之二的受访家庭表示他们的猫和狗之间存在积极的关系。可以推出划线词的意思是“顺利地”。
22. Have you ever thought about what you would like to do after school? Perhaps one of these rather different jobs will suit you.
TASTER：Food companies need people to taste the products that they are making. So many kinds of no bad-tasting food are put onto the supermarket shelves. All tasters do all day is take small bites of food. They make notes of what tastes good and what tastes bad. It is not a job for those who would like to stay thin.    .
SNAKE MILKER：This involves taking the poison out of a snake’s teeth. You hold the snake over a glass and make it open its mouth very wide. The poison will then drip from the back of the teeth into the glass；This is known as milking the snake. You have to be very brave if you want to try this.
GOLF BALL HUNTER：You will spend your day diving into. waterholes at different golf courses to hunt for lost golf balls. You could be picking up as many as 5，000 balls a day. Many golfers are willing to buy used golf balls and you could be making a lot of money.
CLOCK CLEANER：Every day you will be climbing to the top of the clock towers in the city.
Your responsibilities will be to oil，wind and repair the clocks. This is not a job for someone who is afraid of heights.

46. If you are a taster，you call           .
A. pick up golf balls                           B. oil and repair the clocks
C. get some milk from snakes             D. try different kinds of food
47. If you are afraid of heights，you'd better not choose the job as a            .
A. taster             B. snake milker           C. clock cleaner            D. golf ball hunter
48. You can probably find this passage in a             .
A. newspaper      B. textbook                C. report                      D. novel
参考答案：
DCA